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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV037317126
    Umfang: XI, 227 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 9780521116374 , 9780521133326
    Serie: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Anmerkung: "Imagine a planet almost exactly like ours, but with one crucial difference: it has no fossils. Call this imaginary planet Afossilia. Afossilia and Earth harbor the very same kinds of living things, from ferns to human beings to E. coli bacteria. Both planets have the same surface features and the same types of rocks. And both have experienced exactly the same evolutionary histories, with the same species evolving and going extinct at exactly the same time. We can even suppose that you and I have counterparts living on Afossilia -- that is, that there are people there who are exactly (or almost exactly) like us. Some Biblical literalists hold that God placed fossils in the rocks in order to test our faith in scripture. I invite you to join me now in thinking about a simple inversion of this familiar idea: what if God -- or if not God, then some more sinister spirit -- systematically removed all the fossils from the rocks just before (Afossilian) humans evolved and began to study the world around them. Afossilia has no fossilized footprints, leaf imprints, shells, pollen, teeth, bones, coprolites (fossilized feces), or any of the remains of ancient organisms that we on Earth can see on display in natural history museums. Suppose you had the opportunity to tour a major research university on Afossilia. There you would find physicists, cosmologists, astronomers, chemists, biochemists, and molecular biologists doing exactly the same things that scientists in those fields do here on Earth. But you would find no paleontologists on Afossilia -- no departments of paleontology or professional associations for paleontologists. A world without fossils must also be a world without paleontology ("the study of ancient beings"). "-- Provided by publisher. , Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Geowissenschaften
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Paläontologie ; Philosophie ; Einführung
    URL: Cover
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge ; : Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9959242028502883
    Umfang: 1 online resource (xi, 227 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-107-21287-1 , 1-139-01255-X , 1-283-06795-1 , 9786613067951 , 0-511-92110-1 , 1-139-01172-3 , 1-139-01198-7 , 1-139-01119-7 , 1-139-01092-1 , 1-139-01145-6
    Serie: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Inhalt: In the wake of the paleobiological revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, paleontologists continue to investigate far-reaching questions about how evolution works. Many of those questions have a philosophical dimension. How is macroevolution related to evolutionary changes within populations? Is evolutionary history contingent? How much can we know about the causes of evolutionary trends? How do paleontologists read the patterns in the fossil record to learn about the underlying evolutionary processes? Derek Turner explores these and other questions, introducing the reader to exciting recent work in the philosophy of paleontology and to theoretical issues including punctuated equilibria and species selection. He also critically examines some of the major accomplishments and arguments of paleontologists of the last 40 years.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , 1. Introduction -- 2. A new way of looking at the fossil record -- 3. Punctuated equilibrium -- 4. Species and macroevolution -- 5. The case for species selection -- 6. Real trends, relative progress -- 7. Dynamics of evolutionary trends -- 8. Evolutionary contingency -- 9. Diversity, disparity, and the Burgess Shale -- 10. Molecular fossils. , English
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-521-13332-7
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-521-11637-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    gbv_883324393
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 227 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    ISBN: 9780511921100
    Serie: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Inhalt: In the wake of the paleobiological revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, paleontologists continue to investigate far-reaching questions about how evolution works. Many of those questions have a philosophical dimension. How is macroevolution related to evolutionary changes within populations? Is evolutionary history contingent? How much can we know about the causes of evolutionary trends? How do paleontologists read the patterns in the fossil record to learn about the underlying evolutionary processes? Derek Turner explores these and other questions, introducing the reader to exciting recent work in the philosophy of paleontology and to theoretical issues including punctuated equilibria and species selection. He also critically examines some of the major accomplishments and arguments of paleontologists of the last 40 years
    Inhalt: 1. Introduction -- 2. A new way of looking at the fossil record -- 3. Punctuated equilibrium -- 4. Species and macroevolution -- 5. The case for species selection -- 6. Real trends, relative progress -- 7. Dynamics of evolutionary trends -- 8. Evolutionary contingency -- 9. Diversity, disparity, and the Burgess Shale -- 10. Molecular fossils
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780521116374
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780521133326
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780521116374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Paläontologie ; Philosophie
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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