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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Philadelphia :University of Pennsylvania Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV047857218
    Umfang: 317 Seiten.
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-5269-9
    Serie: Pennsylvania studies in human rights
    Inhalt: How do states violate human rights norms after legalization? Why are these violations so persistent? What are the limits of legalization for protecting human rights norms? Conventional wisdom offers a variety of answers to these questions, but most often they conflate laws and norms and focus only on state actions that violate both. While this focus is undoubtedly valuable, it does not capture cases in which states violate human rights norms without technically violating the law. Norm breakers are not necessarily lawbreakers. Focusing exclusively on norm violations that are illegal obscures the possibility that agents could violate norms in a legal manner, engaging in actions that are awful but lawful. Presenting rich case studies of the French expulsion of Roma immigrants from 2007 to 2017 and the Czech segregation of Roma children in schools for those with mild mental disabilities between 1993 and 2017, Evading International Norms argues that the violation of human rights norms often continues after legalization under the cover of technical legality. While laws and norms overlap, interact, and shape each other in many ways, they tend to reflect each other only selectively, which leads to the existence of norm-law gaps. Taking advantage of such gaps, states resist unwanted human rights obligations by transgressing international human rights norms without violating the laws designed to protect them - a process Zoltán I. Búzás names norm evasion. Based on a wealth of evidence, including more than 160 interviews, the book shows that the treatment of the Roma by France and the Czech Republic violated the norm of racial equality in a technically legal fashion. Búzás cautions that the good news about law compliance is not necessarily good news about norm compliance and draws attention to racial discrimination against the Roma, one of the largest and most marginalized European minorities
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 285-303, Register , Background and theory , After legalization: the persistent violation of international human rights norms , A theory of norm evasion , France and Roma immigration , Choosing norm evasion: the French expulsion of Roma immigrants , Constructing French expulsions as norm evasion , The Czech Republic and Roma education , Choosing norm evasion : the Czech segregation of Roma children in "special schools , Constructing Czech special school segregation as norm evasion , International relations at the intersection of laws and norms
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Politologie , Soziologie
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fahrender ; Roma ; Soziale Norm ; Sozialordnung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia :University of Pennsylvania Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9961988087502883
    Umfang: 1 online resource (352 p.) : , 13 tables
    ISBN: 9780812297683 , 0812297687
    Serie: Pennsylvania studies in human rights
    Inhalt: "This book argues that the violation of human rights norms continues after legalization under the cover of technical legality. Its starting point is that human rights are embedded in and guide action through both laws and norms. Although laws and norms interact and overlap considerably, they mirror each other selectively, engendering norm-law gaps. Because of these gaps, law compliance and legality on the one hand and norm following and normative appropriateness on the other often diverge. Most relevant for our discussion, actions that are technically legal may be normatively inappropriate. The book provides a two-part theory of norm evasion. The first part focuses on norm evasion as a strategy and explains why and how states engage in it. Different domestic and international groups compete to shape state policy. In this stylized account, one side favors policies that comply with human rights laws and norms, whereas the other favors policies that violate human rights laws and norms. When the two groups are similar in strength, obeying both laws and norms or transgressing both can be very costly. Instead, the more attractive options are mixed strategies: follow norms but violate laws or comply with laws but violate norms. When officials deem law violations costlier than norm violations, the state will exploit norm-law gaps to violate norms in a technically legal fashion. This strategy, which the author labels norm evasion, allows the state to satisfy groups opposed to human rights while lowering the legal costs of doing so. The second part of the theory focuses on norm evasion as an outcome of a complex interactive process between the state and other relevant agents. After the state chooses an action, human rights supporters will contest its legality in court and its appropriateness in public and private discourse. The state and human rights opponents will defend its legality and appropriateness. The less often that courts rule against the state's action and the more discourses characterize this action as inappropriate, the more it becomes constructed as norm evasion. Another way to put this is that when the state wins the competition over the legality of its actions and loses that over appropriateness, its actions are constructed as norm evasion. He illustrates the argument in original and rich case studies of the French expulsion of Roma immigrants (2007-17) and the Czech segregation of Roma children in schools for those with mild mental disabilities (1993-2017)"--
    Anmerkung: Part I. Background and theory. After legalization: the persistent violation of international human rights norms -- A theory of norm evasion. Part II. France and Roma immigration. Choosing norm evasion : the French expulsion of Roma immigrants -- Constructing French expulsions as norm evasion. Part III. The Czech Republic and Roma education. Choosing norm evasion : the Czech segregation of Roma children in "Special Schools" -- Constructing Czech special school segregation as norm evasion -- International relations at the intersection of laws and norms. , In English.
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780812252699
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0812252691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    UID:
    gbv_1888620951
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (317 pages)
    ISBN: 0812297687 , 9780812297683
    Serie: Pennsylvania studies in human rights
    Inhalt: "This book argues that the violation of human rights norms continues after legalization under the cover of technical legality. Its starting point is that human rights are embedded in and guide action through both laws and norms. Although laws and norms interact and overlap considerably, they mirror each other selectively, engendering norm-law gaps. Because of these gaps, law compliance and legality on the one hand and norm following and normative appropriateness on the other often diverge. Most relevant for our discussion, actions that are technically legal may be normatively inappropriate. The book provides a two-part theory of norm evasion. The first part focuses on norm evasion as a strategy and explains why and how states engage in it. Different domestic and international groups compete to shape state policy. In this stylized account, one side favors policies that comply with human rights laws and norms, whereas the other favors policies that violate human rights laws and norms. When the two groups are similar in strength, obeying both laws and norms or transgressing both can be very costly. Instead, the more attractive options are mixed strategies: follow norms but violate laws or comply with laws but violate norms. When officials deem law violations costlier than norm violations, the state will exploit norm-law gaps to violate norms in a technically legal fashion. This strategy, which the author labels norm evasion, allows the state to satisfy groups opposed to human rights while lowering the legal costs of doing so. The second part of the theory focuses on norm evasion as an outcome of a complex interactive process between the state and other relevant agents. After the state chooses an action, human rights supporters will contest its legality in court and its appropriateness in public and private discourse. The state and human rights opponents will defend its legality and appropriateness. The less often that courts rule against the state's action and the more discourses characterize this action as inappropriate, the more it becomes constructed as norm evasion. Another way to put this is that when the state wins the competition over the legality of its actions and loses that over appropriateness, its actions are constructed as norm evasion. He illustrates the argument in original and rich case studies of the French expulsion of Roma immigrants (2007-17) and the Czech segregation of Roma children in schools for those with mild mental disabilities (1993-2017)"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Part I. Background and theory. After legalization: the persistent violation of international human rights norms -- A theory of norm evasion. Part II. France and Roma immigration. Choosing norm evasion : the French expulsion of Roma immigrants -- Constructing French expulsions as norm evasion. Part III. The Czech Republic and Roma education. Choosing norm evasion : the Czech segregation of Roma children in "Special Schools" -- Constructing Czech special school segregation as norm evasion -- International relations at the intersection of laws and norms.
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780812252699
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Búzás, Zoltán I Evading international norms ISBN 9780812252699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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