UID:
almafu_9958090938902883
Format:
1 online resource (112 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
1-280-08534-7
,
9786610085347
,
1-4175-2570-3
Series Statement:
A World Bank country study
Content:
The Health Sector in Eritrea is part of the World Bank Country Study series. These reports are published with the approval of the subject government to communicate the results of the Bank's work on the economic and related conditions of member countries to governments and to the development community. In March 2001, the Ministry of Health of the Government of Eritrea launched a process to prepare a long-term health sector policy and strategic plan (HSPSP), with a focus on assuring equitable, quality, and sustainable health care. The Ministry outlined an open, participatory, three-step process for developing the HSPSP, with active participation from all partners in the health sector. Step One is the preparation of a health sector review carried out by the World Bank (this study), based on existing documentation provided by the Government and other sources. Step Two consists of conducting an in-depth health sector analysis among five sub-sector working groups-PHC, hospital reform, pharmaceuticals, human resource development, health financing-leading to Step Three, the preparation of a rationale for investments in the future development of the health sector. This study serves as the preliminary basis for further rounds of discussions and analyses among stakeholders to arrive at a strategic vision for the Eritrea health sector. It incorporates comments received from the Ministry of Health's central agencies, Zoba (regional) health teams, external partners working in Eritrea, and the World Bank Eritrea Country Team.
Note:
Includes index.
,
TABLE OF CONTENTS; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; Background; Socioeconomic Situation; Economic Growth and Structure of the Economy; Government Sector and Public Debt; 2. Demographic and Epidemiological Situation; Demographic Trends; Burden of Disease and Causes of Death; Child Health; Women's Reproductive Health; Health Conditions of Eritrea's Nomadic Communities; Changing Epidemiological Profile; Eritrea and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); 3. Eritrea's Health System; Policy and Governance Context; Planning and Budgeting
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DecentralizationHealth System Structure, Coverage, and Capacity; Pharmaceuticals; Health Sector Financing; Household Health Care Utilization and Expenditures; 4. Performance of the Health System; Strengths; Challenges; 5. Recommended Next Steps; Short-term Priorities; Medium-term Priorities; Long-term Priorities; Annex A. Eritrea-Ministry of Health; Annex B. Eritrea-Trends in Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2000; Annex C. The Ministry of Health Organization Structure; Annex D. Geographic Distribution of Health Facilities in Eritrea in Year 2000; Annex E. Health Care Financing
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Annex F. International Comparison TablesAnnex G. Millennium Development Goals Progress Status; Annex H. Eritrea Health Sector Performance; Bibliography; TABLES; 2.1: Demographic Indicators Estimated, 2000-2020; 2.2: Immunization Coverage and Incidence of Immunizable Diseases (1995-2000); 2.3: Millennium Development Goal Indicators; 3.1: Growth of Health Infrastructure, 1990-2000; 3.2: Distribution of Health Facilities by Type and Zone, 2000; 3.3: Number of Beds and Bed Occupancy Rate by Zones, 2000; 3.4: Growth of Human Resources in the MOH, 1991-2000
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3.5: Distribution and Category of Available Health Personnel per zone, 2000E.1: Eritrea, Health Spending Estimates in Nominal Nafka and Percent, 1999; E.2: Eritrea, Public Sector Review of Health, 1995-1999 (in Nominal and Real Nafka); E.3: MOH Financing Projection Results, 2001-2007, Real 2001 Nafka ('000); E.4: Unit Cost Estimates in Nafka for Health Facilities by Type of Service, 1994; E.5: Cost-Effectiveness of Disease Interventions (Birr/Discounted Life Year Saved); E.6: Share of Burden of Diseases versus Share of Budgetary Spending, 1994
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E.7: Percent of Households Reporting an Illness who made Various Levels of Payment by Type of Expenditure, 1997E.8: Household Consumption and Health Expenditures among Total Sample Households and among Households Utilizing Health Facili; E.9: Percent of Unit Costs Recovered through User Fee Policy by MOH Health Facilities, 1996; E.10: Schedule of User Fees at Different Health Facility Levels; F.1: Sub-Saharan Africa, Global Demographic Indicators, 1999; F.2: Sub-Saharan Africa:Health Indicators (1990-1999); F.3: Sub-Saharan Africa, Physicians and Beds per 1,000 Population (1990-1999)
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F.4: Sub-Saharan Africa, Health Expenditure Pattern, 1990-1998
,
English
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-8213-5876-6
Language:
English
Subjects:
Economics
Keywords:
Statistics
DOI:
10.1596/0-8213-5876-6
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