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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9958061849202883
    Format: xxix, 243 pages : , illustrations ; , 26 cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-282-42227-8 , 9786612422270 , 0-8213-7889-9
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Content: The future prosperity of most people of the Middle-East and North Africa-and the social cohesion of their countries-rests in great part on the ability of governments to enable the private sector to respond to this job creation challenge. This is what this report is about. It is about enabling the new generations of entrepreneurs that have emerged over the past years all across the region to play a bigger role in the growth of their countries. It is also about encouraging more investors to believe in the prospects of the region and trusting that business-friendly policy reforms will benefit the
    Note: Statement of responsibility from p. xxiii. , Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Glossary of Terms; Abbreviations; Overview; Figure 0.1 Stagnating Private Investment Rates; Figure 0.2 Lower Diversification of Exports; Figure 0.3 The Number of Regulatory Reforms Has Increased Recently in MENA Countries; Figure 0.4 Reform Episodes and Private Investment Response; Figure 0.5 Overall, the Business Environment in MENA Countries Looks "Average," as It Does in Many Fast-Growing Economies; Figure 0.6 Policy Uncertainty and the Unequal Implementation of Rules Are Leading Constraints to Businesses , Figure 0.7 Perceptions about the Consistency and Predictability of Rules and Regulations as They Are Applied in MENA CountriesFigure 0.8 The Lasting Influence of the Business Elite and the Lack of Dynamism and Competition in the Private Sector; 1. Voices of Entrepreneurs-Stories of Success, Hope, and Challenge; Figure 1.1 Most MENA Economies Are Private Sector Based, 2005 and Previous Decades; Part I Private Sector Performance in the MENA Region: Explaining the Untapped Potential; Figure 2.1 Middle East and North Africa's Weak Growth in International Perspective , Figure 2.2 Middle East and North Africa's Growth over the Long TermFigure 2.3 Contributions to the Growth of GDP in 2007-Insufficient Role for Exports; Figure 2.4 Private Investment as a Share of Total Investment; Figure 2.5 Private Investment as a Share of GDP, 1995-2006; Figure 2.6 Gross Private Investment, 1980-2006; Figure 2.7 Net FDI Flows as a Share of GDP, 1970-2005; Figure 2.8 Structure of Foreign Direct Investment, Cumulative 2000-07; Box 2.1 An Emerging Consensus on the Link between Export Diversification and Growth; Figure 2.9 Manufactured Exports to GDP, 1965-2006 , Figure 2.10 Recent Export Growth among MENA's Resource-Poor, Labor-Abundant CountriesFigure 2.11 Technology Content of Exports: Medium- and High-Technology Exports; Figure 2.12 Number of Products Exported; Figure 2.13 Lower Diversification of Exports; Figure 2.14 Proportion of New Products in 2006 Export Basket; Figure 2.15 Total Factor Productivity: MENA Countries and Comparators; Figure 2.16 Labor Productivity: MENA Countries and Comparators; Figure 3.1 The Firm and Its Investment Climate , Figure 3.2 The Firm and Its Investment Climate: Rules and Policies and the Institutions That Implement ThemFigure 4.1 Overall, the Business Environment in MENA Countries Looks "Average," as It Does in Many Fast-Growing Economies; Figure 4.2 The Number of Regulatory Reforms Has Increased Recently in MENA Countries; Figure 4.3 MENA Tariff Reductions Top Those of All Other Regions, 2000-07; Figure 4.4 Private Investment Has Been Rising; Figure 4.5 MENA Business Creation between 2002 and 2005 Leads the Developing World; Figure 4.6 Reform Episodes and Private Investment Response , Figure 4.7 Private Investment's Response to More than a Decade of Reforms Has Been Relatively Weak, 1990 and 2006 , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-7877-5
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_834954915
    Format: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 243 Seiten) , Ill.
    Edition: World Bank eLibrary
    ISBN: 9780821378892
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Content: The future prosperity of most people of the Middle-East and North Africa—and the social cohesion of their countries—rests in great part on the ability of governments to enable the private sector to respond to this job creation challenge. This is what this report is about. It is about enabling the new generations of entrepreneurs that have emerged over the past years all across the region to play a bigger role in the growth of their countries. It is also about encouraging more investors to believe in the prospects of the region and trusting that business-friendly policy reforms will benefit them and not only a minority of privileged entrepreneurs.From privilege to competition: unlocking private-led growth in the Middle-East and North Africa complements previous regional flagship reports published by the World Bank. In particular, the 2004 flagship report on trade and investment in the MENA region and the 2008 report on education touched upon other fundamental ingredients of economic competitiveness and private sector development. By focusing on market institutions, the quality of implementation of economic policies and the credibility of reforms from the private sector perspective, this report offers a new angle to the growth and employment challenge of the MENA region.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Statement of responsibility from p. xxiii. - Gesehen am 04.04.2013 , Statement of responsibility from p. xxiii
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780821378779
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe From privilege to competition Washington, DC : World Bank, 2009 ISBN 9780821378779
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0821378775
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_797854029
    Format: Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780821378779
    Series Statement: MENA Development Report
    Content: The report starts with an introductory chapter that sets the stage for the issues and provides a short historical background on the development of the private sector in Middle East and North Africa (MENA), drawing on anecdotes and stories heard from many entrepreneurs and public officials consulted throughout the region during the preparation of this report. The core of the analysis is then presented in three parts. Part one assesses the performance of private sector development in the region from a macroeconomic and microeconomic standpoint (chapter two). It then presents the framework that is used to explain the identified performance gap (chapter three) and uses this framework in (chapter four) to claim that the lack of private sector dynamism in MENA is not necessarily due to insufficient reforms, but rather to the discretionary way in which rules and policies are implemented, and the lack of credibility of governments to really level the playing field when applying their policies and reforms. Part two then illustrates how this issue of poor implementation of the policies translates in three key policy areas in the business environment of the region: access to finance (chapter five), access to land (chapter six), and the conduct of industrial policies (chapter seven). The aim is to show how the role of the state and its institutions, when diverted from their regulatory and administrative missions by special interests and when subject to discretionary influence, can distort policies that may otherwise be well designed and well intended. Part three analyzes the political economy of reforms in MENA (chapter eight) and uses this analysis to offer a set of strategic recommendations and concrete policy actions that take into account the region's diversity and political economy (chapter nine).
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_606056866
    Format: XXIX, 243 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 26 cm
    ISBN: 9780821378779 , 0821378775
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780821378892
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0821378899
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Benhassine, Najy From privilege to competition Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2009 ISBN 9780821378892
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Naher Osten ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Privatwirtschaft
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  • 5
    UID:
    edocfu_990044058570402883
    Format: XXIX, 243 S.
    ISBN: 0821378775 , 0821378899 , 9780821378779 , 9780821378892
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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