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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington DC :World Bank,
    UID:
    almahu_9949190404202882
    Format: pages cm.
    ISBN: 9780821387146 (alk. paper) , 9780821387153
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Additional Edition: Print Version: ISBN 9780821387146
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_175927741X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780821387146
    Series Statement: Human Development Perspectives
    Content: This book addresses the question of how to build and upgrade job relevant skills. Specifically, the authors focus on three types of training programs relevant for individuals who are leaving formal general schooling or are already in the labor market: pre-employment technical and vocational education and training (TVET); on-the-job training (OJT); and training-related active labor market programs (ALMPs). ALMPs are usually of shorter duration and target individuals who are seeking a second chance and who do not have access to TVET or OJT; these are often low-skilled unemployed or informal workers. Contrary to training-related ALMPs, pre-employment TVET is usually offered within the formal schooling track and tends to be administered by the ministries of education. The book discusses the main justifications for these programs and how they relate to market failures that can lead to underinvestment in training and misalignment between supply and demand for skills. Unfortunately, governments are also prone to failure and many of the programs that countries have adopted today are part of the problem and not the solution. This book proposes options to improve the design and implementation of current skills development systems. Clearly, the authors cannot cover all issues in detail. Training methods among TVET, OJT, and ALMP programs are quite different, ranging from classroom instruction, laboratory research, TVET workshops, and apprenticeship arrangements and internships in firms. All have different challenges and specificities. The report highlights the most important design features of the different programs and points to the main knowledge gaps and areas for future research and analysis. The book is organized into five chapters. Following this overview, chapter two introduces the policy framework that guides the analysis in the book. This framework describes the main market and government failures that require attention and identifies potential interventions to address them. Chapter's three to five then discuss the main challenges facing, respectively, TVET, OJT, and training-related ALMP programs and outlines recommendations to address them. The rest of this overview summarizes the main messages from each of the chapters and in the last section outlines the main knowledge gaps and proposes an agenda for future research and policy analysis
    Note: en_US
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_689321872
    Format: XVI, 169 S. , graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9780821387146
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Enth. 4 Beitr
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780821387153
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Training on the job ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Almeida, Rita
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington DC :World Bank,
    UID:
    edocfu_990045901270402883
    ISBN: 9780821387146 , 9780821387153
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    edoccha_9958069503602883
    Format: pages cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-282-10886-7 , 9786613802217 , 0-8213-8715-4
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Content: Creating jobs and increasing productivity are at the top of agenda for policymakers across the world. Knowledge accumulation and skills are recognized as central in this process. More-educated workers not only have better employment opportunities, earn more, and have more stable and rewarding jobs, but also they are more adaptable and mobile. Workers who acquire more skills also make other workers and capital more productive and, within the firm, they facilitate the adaptation, adoption, and ultimately invention of new technologies. This is crucial to enable economic diversification, productivity
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Introduction; Market Failures, OJT, and Training-Related ALMPs; Government Failures and TVET; An Agenda for Research and Policy Analysis; Notes; References; Chapter 1: Overview; Introduction; Figures; 1.1 Demand for Different Types of Skills in the United States, 1960...2002; Boxes; 1.1 Defining Job-Relevant Skills and Acknowledging the Boundaries of Job Training Policies; Linking Market and Government Failures to the Design of Training-Related Interventions; 1.2 Reasons for Market Failures; Implications for Training Programs , Open Methodological and Policy Questions: Building a Research and Operational Agenda 1.2 Recent Developments in International Skills Assessments; 1.3 Identifying Market Failures through Impact Evaluations: Spotlight on Turkey; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Policy Framework: The Economic Rationale for Skills Development Policies; Why Do Markets Fail in the Provision of Training and How Can Policies Help?; Tables; 2.1 The Training Market: Market Failures and Suggested Policy Interventions; 2.1 Degree of Competition in a Skills Market and the Poaching Externality , 2.1 Looking at the Hospitality and Construction Sectors in Cambodia: Skills Gaps and Mismatches for University Graduates B2.1.1 Vocational Training Skills Gap; B2.1.2 Foreign Language Proficiency and Behavioral Skills Gaps; Why Do Governments Also Fail in the Provision of Training?; 2.2 Challenges in National Training Funds to Promote Job-Relevant Skills; 2.2 The Training Market: Government Failures and Policy Recommendations; 2.2 The Main Actors in the Provision of Skills; Conclusion; Notes; References , Chapter 3: Pre-Employment Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Fostering Relevance, Effectiveness, and Efficiency Introduction; Participation in Pre-Employment TVET; 3.1 Share of TVET Enrollments at the Upper Secondary Level, by Region and in Relation to Per Capita GDP; Labor Market Outcomes of TVET Programs; 3.2 Employment and Earnings among Graduates of TVET and Academic Programs, OECD Countries, 2007; 3.1 Returns to TVET and Other Labor Market Outcomes in Selected Developing Countries; Skills Demand and Skills Acquisition through Pre-Employment TVET , Policy Challenges in Pre-Employment TVET 3.3 Training Programs and the Building of Job-Relevant Skills; 3.1 Employers' Views on the Role of Pre-Employment Vocational Training in England and Poland; B3.1.1 Employability Skills Prioritized by English and Polish Employers, 2008 and 2009, Respectively; 3.2 Demand-Led Pre-Employment TVET for Economic Growth in Singapore; B3.2.1 Evolution of EDB's Skills Development Schemes, 1972...93; 3.3 Private Sector...Led Pre-Employment TVET for Construction Workers in India; Conclusion; Notes; References; Annex: Detailed Data Sources for Table 3.1 , Chapter 4: Employer-Provided Training: Patterns and Incentives for Building Skills for Higher Productivity , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-8714-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    UID:
    edocfu_9958069503602883
    Format: pages cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-282-10886-7 , 9786613802217 , 0-8213-8715-4
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Content: Creating jobs and increasing productivity are at the top of agenda for policymakers across the world. Knowledge accumulation and skills are recognized as central in this process. More-educated workers not only have better employment opportunities, earn more, and have more stable and rewarding jobs, but also they are more adaptable and mobile. Workers who acquire more skills also make other workers and capital more productive and, within the firm, they facilitate the adaptation, adoption, and ultimately invention of new technologies. This is crucial to enable economic diversification, productivity
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Introduction; Market Failures, OJT, and Training-Related ALMPs; Government Failures and TVET; An Agenda for Research and Policy Analysis; Notes; References; Chapter 1: Overview; Introduction; Figures; 1.1 Demand for Different Types of Skills in the United States, 1960...2002; Boxes; 1.1 Defining Job-Relevant Skills and Acknowledging the Boundaries of Job Training Policies; Linking Market and Government Failures to the Design of Training-Related Interventions; 1.2 Reasons for Market Failures; Implications for Training Programs , Open Methodological and Policy Questions: Building a Research and Operational Agenda 1.2 Recent Developments in International Skills Assessments; 1.3 Identifying Market Failures through Impact Evaluations: Spotlight on Turkey; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Policy Framework: The Economic Rationale for Skills Development Policies; Why Do Markets Fail in the Provision of Training and How Can Policies Help?; Tables; 2.1 The Training Market: Market Failures and Suggested Policy Interventions; 2.1 Degree of Competition in a Skills Market and the Poaching Externality , 2.1 Looking at the Hospitality and Construction Sectors in Cambodia: Skills Gaps and Mismatches for University Graduates B2.1.1 Vocational Training Skills Gap; B2.1.2 Foreign Language Proficiency and Behavioral Skills Gaps; Why Do Governments Also Fail in the Provision of Training?; 2.2 Challenges in National Training Funds to Promote Job-Relevant Skills; 2.2 The Training Market: Government Failures and Policy Recommendations; 2.2 The Main Actors in the Provision of Skills; Conclusion; Notes; References , Chapter 3: Pre-Employment Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Fostering Relevance, Effectiveness, and Efficiency Introduction; Participation in Pre-Employment TVET; 3.1 Share of TVET Enrollments at the Upper Secondary Level, by Region and in Relation to Per Capita GDP; Labor Market Outcomes of TVET Programs; 3.2 Employment and Earnings among Graduates of TVET and Academic Programs, OECD Countries, 2007; 3.1 Returns to TVET and Other Labor Market Outcomes in Selected Developing Countries; Skills Demand and Skills Acquisition through Pre-Employment TVET , Policy Challenges in Pre-Employment TVET 3.3 Training Programs and the Building of Job-Relevant Skills; 3.1 Employers' Views on the Role of Pre-Employment Vocational Training in England and Poland; B3.1.1 Employability Skills Prioritized by English and Polish Employers, 2008 and 2009, Respectively; 3.2 Demand-Led Pre-Employment TVET for Economic Growth in Singapore; B3.2.1 Evolution of EDB's Skills Development Schemes, 1972...93; 3.3 Private Sector...Led Pre-Employment TVET for Construction Workers in India; Conclusion; Notes; References; Annex: Detailed Data Sources for Table 3.1 , Chapter 4: Employer-Provided Training: Patterns and Incentives for Building Skills for Higher Productivity , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-8714-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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