Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)

ISBN: 9781003310563 , 9781000998092 , 9781032316093 , 9781000998108

Inhalt: Lottaz, Iwama, and their contributors investigate the role of neutral and nonaligned European states during the negotiations for the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Focusing on the years from the Irish Resolution of 1958 until the treaty’s opening for signatures ten years later, the nine chapters written by area experts highlight the processes and reasons for the political and diplomatic actions the neutrals took, and how those impacted the multilateral treaty negotiations. The book reveals new aspects of the dynamics that lead to this most consequential multilateral breakthrough of the Cold War. In part one, three chapters analyze the international system from a bird’s eye perspective, discussing neutrality, nonalignment, and the nuclear order. The second part features six detailed case studies on the politics and diplomacy of Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia. Overall, this study suggests that despite the volatile and dangerous nature of the early Cold War, the balance of the strategic environment enabled actors that were not part of one or the other alliance system to play a role in the interlocking global politics that finally created the nuclear regime that defines international relations until today. A valuable resource for scholars of nonproliferation, the Cold War, neutrality, nonalignment, and area studies

Anmerkung: English

Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache

Schlagwort(e): Electronic book.

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Umfang: 1 online resource.

ISBN: 9781003310563 , 1003310567 , 1000998096 , 9781000998092 , 9781000998108 , 100099810X

Serie: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics

Inhalt: Neutrality, neutralism, and nonalignment in the early Cold War / Pascal Lottaz -- The making of the "1968 Global Nuclear Order" / Yoko Iwama -- Neutral and nonaligned nations in the making of the postcolonial nuclear order / Jonathan Hunt -- Ireland / Mervyn O'Driscoll -- Sweden / Thomas Jonter -- Finland / Tapio Juntunen -- Switzerland / Benno Zogg -- Austria / Herbert R. Reginbogin and Anna Graf-Steiner -- Yugoslavia / Marko Miljković.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781032316093

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781032316123

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781032316093

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.4324/9781003310563

URL: kostenfrei

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Umfang: 1 online resource (228 pages) : , illustrations

ISBN: 9781000998092

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Neutral Europe and the creation of the nonproliferation regime : 1958-1968. Abingdon, England : Routledge, c2024 ISBN 9781032316123

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource.

ISBN: 9781003310563 , 1003310567 , 1000998096 , 9781000998092 , 9781000998108 , 100099810X

Serie: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics

Inhalt: "Lottaz, Iwama, and their contributors investigate the role of neutral and nonaligned European states during the negotiations for the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Focusing on the years from the Irish Resolution of 1958 until the treaty's opening for signatures ten years later, the nine chapters written by area experts highlight the processes and reasons for the political and diplomatic actions the neutrals took, and how those impacted the multilateral treaty negotiations. The book reveals new aspects of the dynamics that lead to this most consequential multilateral breakthrough of the Cold War. In part one, three chapters analyze the international system from a bird's eye perspective, discussing neutrality, nonalignment, and the nuclear order. The second part features six detailed case studies on the politics and diplomacy of Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia. Overall, this study suggests that despite the volatile and dangerous nature of the early Cold War, the balance of the strategic environment enabled actors that were not part of one or the other alliance system to play a role in the interlocking global politics that finally created the nuclear regime that defines international relations until today. A valuable resource for scholars of nonproliferation, the cold war, neutrality, nonalignment, and area studies"--

Anmerkung: Neutrality, neutralism, and nonalignment in the early Cold War / Pascal Lottaz -- The making of the "1968 Global Nuclear Order" / Yoko Iwama -- Neutral and nonaligned nations in the making of the postcolonial nuclear order / Jonathan Hunt -- Ireland / Mervyn O'Driscoll -- Sweden / Thomas Jonter -- Finland / Tapio Juntunen -- Switzerland / Benno Zogg -- Austria / Herbert R. Reginbogin and Anna Graf-Steiner -- Yugoslavia / Marko Miljković.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Neutral Europe and the creation of the nonproliferation regime Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2023 ISBN 9781032316093

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): History

DOI: 10.4324/9781003310563

URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003310563

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (228 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-003-31056-7 , 1-00-331056-7 , 1-000-99809-6

Serie: Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics Series

Anmerkung: Cover -- Frontispiece -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Nonproliferation Matters -- This Book -- The Chapters -- The Findings -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part I: The Global View -- Chapter 2: Neutrality, Neutralism, and Nonalignment in the Early Cold War -- Introduction -- Post-War Neutrality: Unwanted and Reframed -- US Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- Soviet Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- The Cold War Neutrals and the Dictates of Necessity -- The Return of Neutral Principles to World Politics -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 3: The Making of the "1968 Global Nuclear Order" -- Concepts of the Global Nuclear Order -- Hierarchical Nature of the Global Nuclear Order -- The Superpower Relationship as the Defining Factor of Global Nuclear Order -- Enhancement of Extended Deterrence: Change of Perception and Strategy on the Side of European Neutrals -- Establishment of the Tier-Two Group -- Tier-Three Powers Settle on Extended Deterrence -- Maturing of the Global Nuclear Order 1975-95 -- Toward a Slow Demise or Adaptation? -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Neutral and Nonaligned Nations in the Making of the Postcolonial Nuclear Order -- Introduction -- The Irish Resolution -- The China Syndrome -- The ENDC -- Conclusion: Neutralizing the Bomb -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part II: Country Studies -- Chapter 5: Ireland: Frank Aiken's Early Steps to Contain Nuclear Proliferation -- Introduction -- The Origins and Development of Irish Neutrality -- Aiken's General Approach -- Aiken and the Birth of Nonproliferation -- US Opposition, the Retreat and Post-Mortems -- Opportunities, 1958-59 -- Overcoming the Main Objections -- US Objections. , French Objections -- Neutral and the Nonaligned Objections -- Setbacks and Renewed Hopes, 1960 -- The Kennedy Administration and the Adoption of Resolution 1665 -- Aiken and the NPT Negotiations 1962-68 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Selected Sources -- Chapter 6: Sweden: Nuclear Acquisition or Disarmament? -- Introduction -- The Nuclear Weapon Plans - A Brief Background -- The Disarmament Policy Emerges, 1961-1963 -- Sweden Joins the PTBT: 1963-68 -- Signing the NPT -- Ratification of the NPT, 1968-70 -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Archives -- Literature -- Chapter 7: Finland: From Curious Observer to Active Accommodator of the NPT Process -- Introduction -- Finland's Policy of Neutralism in the Cold War -- Origins of the "Enckell Doctrine" and the Initiative to Establish a Nordic Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone -- Under the Swedish Shadow: Observing the ENDC Negotiations 1965-68 -- The Patience of a Saint Rewarded? Finland's "Perfect" Role as a Mediator in the UN Negotiations between the Superpowers and the Rest -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 8: Switzerland: The Nuclear Path and the NPT -- Introduction -- Strategic Assessment and Neutrality: Switzerland after 1945 -- From the Isolation of World War II to the Cold War -- Exploring Switzerland and the Atom -- Exploring and Opting for Nuclear Weapons: 1950 to 1963 -- A Matter of Technology -- A Matter of Doctrine -- A Matter of Politics -- Tides Turn: 1963 to 1966 -- The International Environment -- A National Political Crisis -- Commercial and Public Health Arguments -- A Reluctant Latecomer on the Way to the NPT: 1966 to 1969 -- Domestic Struggles for Competence -- An Observer in Geneva -- Late Attempts to Shape Debates -- A Reluctant Signature -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Main Literature -- Main Sources. , Chapter 9: Austria: The NPT, Diplomacy, and National Identity -- Introduction -- The Second World War Legacy and Austria's Foreign Policy Dilemma -- Austria's Identity Struggle: A Nuclear-Free State Becomes the "Nuclear Capital of the World" -- Austrian Security and the Threat of Nuclear War -- Austria as a Model for a Nuclear-Free Zone in Europe -- Austria's Engagement for a Test Ban and Nonproliferation Treaty -- The Signing of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Literature -- Archival Sources -- Chapter 10: Yugoslavia: The Creation of a Nuclear Policy in the 1960s -- Introduction -- Internal Considerations: Between 'Extreme' Requests and Achievable Goals -- Diplomatic Actions toward the Signing of the NPT -- Contemplating the Ratification of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Lottaz, Pascal Neutral Europe and the Creation of the Nonproliferation Regime Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2023 ISBN 9781032316123

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (228 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-003-31056-7 , 1-00-331056-7 , 1-000-99809-6

Serie: Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics Series

Anmerkung: Cover -- Frontispiece -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Nonproliferation Matters -- This Book -- The Chapters -- The Findings -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part I: The Global View -- Chapter 2: Neutrality, Neutralism, and Nonalignment in the Early Cold War -- Introduction -- Post-War Neutrality: Unwanted and Reframed -- US Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- Soviet Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- The Cold War Neutrals and the Dictates of Necessity -- The Return of Neutral Principles to World Politics -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 3: The Making of the "1968 Global Nuclear Order" -- Concepts of the Global Nuclear Order -- Hierarchical Nature of the Global Nuclear Order -- The Superpower Relationship as the Defining Factor of Global Nuclear Order -- Enhancement of Extended Deterrence: Change of Perception and Strategy on the Side of European Neutrals -- Establishment of the Tier-Two Group -- Tier-Three Powers Settle on Extended Deterrence -- Maturing of the Global Nuclear Order 1975-95 -- Toward a Slow Demise or Adaptation? -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Neutral and Nonaligned Nations in the Making of the Postcolonial Nuclear Order -- Introduction -- The Irish Resolution -- The China Syndrome -- The ENDC -- Conclusion: Neutralizing the Bomb -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part II: Country Studies -- Chapter 5: Ireland: Frank Aiken's Early Steps to Contain Nuclear Proliferation -- Introduction -- The Origins and Development of Irish Neutrality -- Aiken's General Approach -- Aiken and the Birth of Nonproliferation -- US Opposition, the Retreat and Post-Mortems -- Opportunities, 1958-59 -- Overcoming the Main Objections -- US Objections. , French Objections -- Neutral and the Nonaligned Objections -- Setbacks and Renewed Hopes, 1960 -- The Kennedy Administration and the Adoption of Resolution 1665 -- Aiken and the NPT Negotiations 1962-68 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Selected Sources -- Chapter 6: Sweden: Nuclear Acquisition or Disarmament? -- Introduction -- The Nuclear Weapon Plans - A Brief Background -- The Disarmament Policy Emerges, 1961-1963 -- Sweden Joins the PTBT: 1963-68 -- Signing the NPT -- Ratification of the NPT, 1968-70 -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Archives -- Literature -- Chapter 7: Finland: From Curious Observer to Active Accommodator of the NPT Process -- Introduction -- Finland's Policy of Neutralism in the Cold War -- Origins of the "Enckell Doctrine" and the Initiative to Establish a Nordic Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone -- Under the Swedish Shadow: Observing the ENDC Negotiations 1965-68 -- The Patience of a Saint Rewarded? Finland's "Perfect" Role as a Mediator in the UN Negotiations between the Superpowers and the Rest -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 8: Switzerland: The Nuclear Path and the NPT -- Introduction -- Strategic Assessment and Neutrality: Switzerland after 1945 -- From the Isolation of World War II to the Cold War -- Exploring Switzerland and the Atom -- Exploring and Opting for Nuclear Weapons: 1950 to 1963 -- A Matter of Technology -- A Matter of Doctrine -- A Matter of Politics -- Tides Turn: 1963 to 1966 -- The International Environment -- A National Political Crisis -- Commercial and Public Health Arguments -- A Reluctant Latecomer on the Way to the NPT: 1966 to 1969 -- Domestic Struggles for Competence -- An Observer in Geneva -- Late Attempts to Shape Debates -- A Reluctant Signature -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Main Literature -- Main Sources. , Chapter 9: Austria: The NPT, Diplomacy, and National Identity -- Introduction -- The Second World War Legacy and Austria's Foreign Policy Dilemma -- Austria's Identity Struggle: A Nuclear-Free State Becomes the "Nuclear Capital of the World" -- Austrian Security and the Threat of Nuclear War -- Austria as a Model for a Nuclear-Free Zone in Europe -- Austria's Engagement for a Test Ban and Nonproliferation Treaty -- The Signing of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Literature -- Archival Sources -- Chapter 10: Yugoslavia: The Creation of a Nuclear Policy in the 1960s -- Introduction -- Internal Considerations: Between 'Extreme' Requests and Achievable Goals -- Diplomatic Actions toward the Signing of the NPT -- Contemplating the Ratification of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Lottaz, Pascal Neutral Europe and the Creation of the Nonproliferation Regime Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2023 ISBN 9781032316123

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (228 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-003-31056-7 , 1-00-331056-7 , 1-000-99809-6

Serie: Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics Series

Anmerkung: Cover -- Frontispiece -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Nonproliferation Matters -- This Book -- The Chapters -- The Findings -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part I: The Global View -- Chapter 2: Neutrality, Neutralism, and Nonalignment in the Early Cold War -- Introduction -- Post-War Neutrality: Unwanted and Reframed -- US Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- Soviet Attitudes Toward Neutrals and Neutralism -- The Cold War Neutrals and the Dictates of Necessity -- The Return of Neutral Principles to World Politics -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 3: The Making of the "1968 Global Nuclear Order" -- Concepts of the Global Nuclear Order -- Hierarchical Nature of the Global Nuclear Order -- The Superpower Relationship as the Defining Factor of Global Nuclear Order -- Enhancement of Extended Deterrence: Change of Perception and Strategy on the Side of European Neutrals -- Establishment of the Tier-Two Group -- Tier-Three Powers Settle on Extended Deterrence -- Maturing of the Global Nuclear Order 1975-95 -- Toward a Slow Demise or Adaptation? -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Neutral and Nonaligned Nations in the Making of the Postcolonial Nuclear Order -- Introduction -- The Irish Resolution -- The China Syndrome -- The ENDC -- Conclusion: Neutralizing the Bomb -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Part II: Country Studies -- Chapter 5: Ireland: Frank Aiken's Early Steps to Contain Nuclear Proliferation -- Introduction -- The Origins and Development of Irish Neutrality -- Aiken's General Approach -- Aiken and the Birth of Nonproliferation -- US Opposition, the Retreat and Post-Mortems -- Opportunities, 1958-59 -- Overcoming the Main Objections -- US Objections. , French Objections -- Neutral and the Nonaligned Objections -- Setbacks and Renewed Hopes, 1960 -- The Kennedy Administration and the Adoption of Resolution 1665 -- Aiken and the NPT Negotiations 1962-68 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Selected Sources -- Chapter 6: Sweden: Nuclear Acquisition or Disarmament? -- Introduction -- The Nuclear Weapon Plans - A Brief Background -- The Disarmament Policy Emerges, 1961-1963 -- Sweden Joins the PTBT: 1963-68 -- Signing the NPT -- Ratification of the NPT, 1968-70 -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Archives -- Literature -- Chapter 7: Finland: From Curious Observer to Active Accommodator of the NPT Process -- Introduction -- Finland's Policy of Neutralism in the Cold War -- Origins of the "Enckell Doctrine" and the Initiative to Establish a Nordic Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone -- Under the Swedish Shadow: Observing the ENDC Negotiations 1965-68 -- The Patience of a Saint Rewarded? Finland's "Perfect" Role as a Mediator in the UN Negotiations between the Superpowers and the Rest -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 8: Switzerland: The Nuclear Path and the NPT -- Introduction -- Strategic Assessment and Neutrality: Switzerland after 1945 -- From the Isolation of World War II to the Cold War -- Exploring Switzerland and the Atom -- Exploring and Opting for Nuclear Weapons: 1950 to 1963 -- A Matter of Technology -- A Matter of Doctrine -- A Matter of Politics -- Tides Turn: 1963 to 1966 -- The International Environment -- A National Political Crisis -- Commercial and Public Health Arguments -- A Reluctant Latecomer on the Way to the NPT: 1966 to 1969 -- Domestic Struggles for Competence -- An Observer in Geneva -- Late Attempts to Shape Debates -- A Reluctant Signature -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Main Literature -- Main Sources. , Chapter 9: Austria: The NPT, Diplomacy, and National Identity -- Introduction -- The Second World War Legacy and Austria's Foreign Policy Dilemma -- Austria's Identity Struggle: A Nuclear-Free State Becomes the "Nuclear Capital of the World" -- Austrian Security and the Threat of Nuclear War -- Austria as a Model for a Nuclear-Free Zone in Europe -- Austria's Engagement for a Test Ban and Nonproliferation Treaty -- The Signing of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Literature -- Archival Sources -- Chapter 10: Yugoslavia: The Creation of a Nuclear Policy in the 1960s -- Introduction -- Internal Considerations: Between 'Extreme' Requests and Achievable Goals -- Diplomatic Actions toward the Signing of the NPT -- Contemplating the Ratification of the NPT -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Lottaz, Pascal Neutral Europe and the Creation of the Nonproliferation Regime Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2023 ISBN 9781032316123

Sprache: Englisch