UID:
almahu_9948197976302882
Format:
1 online resource
ISBN:
9781118536988
,
1118536983
,
9781118537022
,
1118537025
,
9781118537084
,
1118537084
,
9781299068384
,
1299068383
,
9781523123803
,
152312380X
Content:
BExplains why pipeline stress corrosion cracking happens and how it can be prevented/b/ Pipelines sit at the heart of the global economy. When they are in good working order, they deliver fuel to meet the ever-growing demand for energy around the world. When they fail due to stress corrosion cracking, they can wreak environmental havoc./ This book skillfully explains the fundamental science and engineering of pipeline stress corrosion cracking based on the latest research findings and actual case histories. The author explains how and why pipelines fall prey to stress corrosion cracking and then offers tested and proven strategies for preventing, detecting, and monitoring it in order to prevent pipeline failure./ iStress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines/i begins with a brief introduction and then explores general principals of stress corrosion cracking, including two detailed case studies of pipeline failure. Next, the author covers:/ ulliNear-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines/liliHigh pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines/liliStress corrosion cracking of pipelines in acidic soil environments/liliStress corrosion cracking at pipeline welds/liliStress corrosion cracking of high-strength pipeline steels/li/ul The final chapter is dedicated to effective management and mitigation of pipeline stress corrosion cracking. Throughout the book, the author develops a number of theoretical models and concepts based on advanced microscopic electrochemical measurements to help readers better understand the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking./ By examining all aspects of pipeline stress corrosion cracking'the causes, mechanisms, and management strategies'this book enables engineers to construct better pipelines and then maintain and monitor them to ensure safe, reliable energy supplies for the world.
Note:
Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; Contents; Foreword; Preface; List of Abbreviations and Symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Pipelines as "Energy Highways"; 1.2 Pipeline Safety and Integrity Management; 1.3 Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking; References; 2 Fundamentals of Stress Corrosion Cracking; 2.1 Definition of Stress Corrosion Cracking; 2.2 Specific Metal-Environment Combinations; 2.3 Metallurgical Aspects of SCC; 2.3.1 Effect of Strength of Materials on SCC; 2.3.2 Effect of Alloying Composition on SCC; 2.3.3 Effect of Heat Treatment on SCC; 2.3.4 Grain Boundary Precipitation.
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2.3.5 Grain Boundary Segregation2.4 Electrochemistry of SCC; 2.4.1 SCC Thermodynamics; 2.4.2 SCC Kinetics; 2.5 SCC Mechanisms; 2.5.1 SCC Initiation Mechanisms; 2.5.2 Dissolution-Based SCC Propagation; 2.5.3 Mechanical Fracture-Based SCC Propagation; 2.6 Effects of Hydrogen on SCC and Hydrogen Damage; 2.6.1 Sources of Hydrogen; 2.6.2 Characteristics of Hydrogen in Metals; 2.6.3 The Hydrogen Effect; 2.6.4 Mechanisms of Hydrogen Damage; 2.7 Role of Microorganisms in SCC; 2.7.1 Microbially Influenced Corrosion; 2.7.2 Microorganisms Involved in MIC; 2.7.3 Role of MIC in SCC Processes.
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2.8 Corrosion Fatigue2.8.1 Features of Fatigue Failure; 2.8.2 Features of Corrosion Fatigue; 2.8.3 Factors Affecting CF and CF Management; 2.9 Comparison of SCC, HIC, and CF; References; 3 Understanding Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Practical Case History of SCC in Pipelines; 3.2.1 Case 1: SCC of Enbridge Glenavon Pipelines (SCC in an Oil Pipeline); 3.2.2 Case 2: SCC of Williams Lake Pipelines (SCC in a Gas Pipeline); 3.3 General Features of Pipeline SCC; 3.3.1 High-pH SCC of Pipelines; 3.3.2 Nearly Neutral-pH SCC of Pipelines; 3.3.3 Cracking Characteristics.
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3.4 Conditions for Pipeline SCC3.4.1 Corrosive Environments; 3.4.2 Susceptible Line Pipe Steels; 3.4.3 Stress; 3.5 Role of Pressure Fluctuation in Pipelines: SCC or Corrosion Fatigue?; References; 4 Nearly Neutral-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Primary Characteristics; 4.3 Contributing Factors; 4.3.1 Coatings; 4.3.2 Cathodic Protection; 4.3.3 Soil Characteristics; 4.3.4 Microorganisms; 4.3.5 Temperature; 4.3.6 Stress; 4.3.7 Steel Metallurgy; 4.4 Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracks from Corrosion Pits; 4.5 Stress Corrosion Crack Propagation Mechanism.
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4.5.1 Role of Hydrogen in Enhanced Corrosion of Steels4.5.2 Potential-Dependent Nearly Neutral-pH SCC of Pipelines; 4.5.3 Pipeline Steels in Nearly Neutral-pH Solutions: Always Active Dissolution?; 4.6 Models for Prediction of Nearly Neutral-pH SCC Propagation; References; 5 High-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Primary Characteristics; 5.3 Contributing Factors; 5.3.1 Coatings; 5.3.2 Cathodic Protection; 5.3.3 Soil Characteristics; 5.3.4 Microorganisms; 5.3.5 Temperature; 5.3.6 Stress; 5.3.7 Metallurgies; 5.4 Mechanisms for Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Cheng, Y. Frank, 1969- Stress corrosion cracking of pipelines. Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2013] ISBN 9781118022672
Language:
English
Keywords:
Electronic books.
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Electronic books.
;
Electronic books.
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118537022
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118537022
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118537022
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