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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analytical techniques in forensic science / (2021)
    Hoboken, New Jersey ; : Wiley,
    Details
    UID:
    almatuudk_9923020918202884
    Format: 1 online resource (xxii, 442 pages) : , illustrations
    ISBN: 1-119-03382-9 , 1-119-03381-0 , 1-119-37342-5
    Content: "Forensic science is typically defined as the application of science to the law; both criminal and civil law. Most people tend to associate forensic science with investigation of crimes such as burglary; arson; possession of illegal drugs; drug trafficking; drink and drug driving offences; attacks against the person including murder and sexual assault. However, forensic science is applied to investigation of a far wider range of potential prosecutions including war crimes; fraud; medical incidents; doping offences in sport; environmental pollution incidents; road traffic accidents; maritime and aviation incidents; industrial incidents; and issues relating to food authenticity"--
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-119-97828-9
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
    URL: Click to View
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    TU Berlin
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analytical Techniques in Forensic Science (2021)
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9959707612802883
    Format: 1 online resource (467 p.)
    ISBN: 9781119033813 , 1119033810 , 9781119373421 , 1119373425
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Chapter 4 Sample Preparation. , Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I Preparing for Analysis -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Forensic Science -- 1.1 Forensic Science -- 1.2 The Forensic Process -- 1.2.1 Forensic Principles and the Crime Scene -- 1.2.2 Preparatory Issues in Laboratory Analysis -- 1.2.3 Interpretation of Forensic Evidence -- 1.2.3.1 The Expert Witness and Interpretation -- 1.2.3.2 Evidential Value -- 1.2.3.3 Statistical Interpretation -- 1.2.3.4 Bayesian Statistics -- 1.3 Judicial Systems -- 1.3.1 Criminal vs. Civil Law , 1.3.2 Adversarial vs. Inquisitorial System -- 1.3.3 Rules of Evidence -- 1.3.3.1 Admissibility of Evidence -- 1.3.4 Types of Evidence -- 1.3.5 Opinion and Expert Testimony -- 1.3.5.1 Admissibility of Scientific and Technical Evidence -- 1.4 The Role of Analytical Chemistry in Forensic Science -- 1.4.1 Techniques Used for Chemical Analysis -- References -- Chapter 2 Analytical Methodology and Experimental Design -- 2.1 Scientific Method -- 2.2 What Do We Mean by Analysis? -- 2.3 The Stages of Analysis -- 2.3.1 Quantification -- 2.3.1.1 External Standards -- 2.3.1.2 Internal Standards , 2.3.1.3 Standard Addition -- 2.4 Analysis Development -- 2.4.1 Error Estimation -- 2.4.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control -- 2.4.3 Method Development and Experimental Designs -- 2.4.4 Selecting Critical Variables with Factorial Designs -- 2.4.4.1 Categorical Variables -- 2.4.4.2 Reduced Designs -- 2.4.4.3 Final Practical Experimental Considerations -- 2.4.4.4 Deciding on Significance -- 2.4.4.5 Interpretation -- 2.4.5 Modelling the Significant Variables Using Response Surface Designs -- 2.4.5.1 Sparse Response Surface Designs -- 2.4.5.2 Analysing Response Surface Models -- 2.4.5.3 Validation , 2.4.5.4 Optimisation -- Chapter 3 Presumptive Testing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Drugs -- 3.2.1 Drugs Seizure Sampling -- 3.2.2 Major Drug Classes -- 3.2.2.1 Marijuana -- 3.2.2.2 Opioids, Cocaine, and Amphetamines -- 3.2.2.3 Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines -- 3.2.2.4 LSD -- 3.2.2.5 New Psychoactive Substances -- 3.2.3 Presumptive Tests for Drugs -- 3.2.3.1 Colour Tests -- 3.2.3.2 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 3.2.3.3 Microcrystal Tests -- 3.3 Firearms Discharge Residue -- 3.3.1 Firearms Discharge Residue Sampling -- 3.3.2 Firearms Discharge Residue Presumptive Tests -- 3.4 Explosives , 3.4.1 Explosive Residue Sampling -- 3.4.2 Explosive Residue Presumptive Tests -- 3.4.2.1 Colour Tests -- 3.4.2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 3.4.2.3 Portable Instruments -- 3.5 Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) -- 3.5.1 Breath Alcohol Testing -- 3.5.1.1 Electronic Devices -- 3.5.1.2 Chemical Test Devices -- 3.5.2 Saliva-Based Testing -- 3.6 Ignitable Liquid Residues -- 3.7 Non-Chemical Presumptive Tests -- 3.7.1 Electronic Detectors -- 3.7.1.1 Electronic Detectors for Fire Investigations -- 3.7.1.2 Electronic Detectors for Explosives and Illicit Drugs -- 3.7.2 Canine Detection -- References
    Additional Edition: Print version: Wolstenholme, Rosalind Analytical Techniques in Forensic Science Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2021 ISBN 9781119978282
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    FU Berlin
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analytical Techniques in Forensic Science (2021)
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Details
    UID:
    almafu_9959707612802883
    Format: 1 online resource (467 p.)
    ISBN: 9781119033813 , 1119033810 , 9781119373421 , 1119373425
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Chapter 4 Sample Preparation. , Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I Preparing for Analysis -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Forensic Science -- 1.1 Forensic Science -- 1.2 The Forensic Process -- 1.2.1 Forensic Principles and the Crime Scene -- 1.2.2 Preparatory Issues in Laboratory Analysis -- 1.2.3 Interpretation of Forensic Evidence -- 1.2.3.1 The Expert Witness and Interpretation -- 1.2.3.2 Evidential Value -- 1.2.3.3 Statistical Interpretation -- 1.2.3.4 Bayesian Statistics -- 1.3 Judicial Systems -- 1.3.1 Criminal vs. Civil Law , 1.3.2 Adversarial vs. Inquisitorial System -- 1.3.3 Rules of Evidence -- 1.3.3.1 Admissibility of Evidence -- 1.3.4 Types of Evidence -- 1.3.5 Opinion and Expert Testimony -- 1.3.5.1 Admissibility of Scientific and Technical Evidence -- 1.4 The Role of Analytical Chemistry in Forensic Science -- 1.4.1 Techniques Used for Chemical Analysis -- References -- Chapter 2 Analytical Methodology and Experimental Design -- 2.1 Scientific Method -- 2.2 What Do We Mean by Analysis? -- 2.3 The Stages of Analysis -- 2.3.1 Quantification -- 2.3.1.1 External Standards -- 2.3.1.2 Internal Standards , 2.3.1.3 Standard Addition -- 2.4 Analysis Development -- 2.4.1 Error Estimation -- 2.4.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control -- 2.4.3 Method Development and Experimental Designs -- 2.4.4 Selecting Critical Variables with Factorial Designs -- 2.4.4.1 Categorical Variables -- 2.4.4.2 Reduced Designs -- 2.4.4.3 Final Practical Experimental Considerations -- 2.4.4.4 Deciding on Significance -- 2.4.4.5 Interpretation -- 2.4.5 Modelling the Significant Variables Using Response Surface Designs -- 2.4.5.1 Sparse Response Surface Designs -- 2.4.5.2 Analysing Response Surface Models -- 2.4.5.3 Validation , 2.4.5.4 Optimisation -- Chapter 3 Presumptive Testing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Drugs -- 3.2.1 Drugs Seizure Sampling -- 3.2.2 Major Drug Classes -- 3.2.2.1 Marijuana -- 3.2.2.2 Opioids, Cocaine, and Amphetamines -- 3.2.2.3 Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines -- 3.2.2.4 LSD -- 3.2.2.5 New Psychoactive Substances -- 3.2.3 Presumptive Tests for Drugs -- 3.2.3.1 Colour Tests -- 3.2.3.2 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 3.2.3.3 Microcrystal Tests -- 3.3 Firearms Discharge Residue -- 3.3.1 Firearms Discharge Residue Sampling -- 3.3.2 Firearms Discharge Residue Presumptive Tests -- 3.4 Explosives , 3.4.1 Explosive Residue Sampling -- 3.4.2 Explosive Residue Presumptive Tests -- 3.4.2.1 Colour Tests -- 3.4.2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 3.4.2.3 Portable Instruments -- 3.5 Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) -- 3.5.1 Breath Alcohol Testing -- 3.5.1.1 Electronic Devices -- 3.5.1.2 Chemical Test Devices -- 3.5.2 Saliva-Based Testing -- 3.6 Ignitable Liquid Residues -- 3.7 Non-Chemical Presumptive Tests -- 3.7.1 Electronic Detectors -- 3.7.1.1 Electronic Detectors for Fire Investigations -- 3.7.1.2 Electronic Detectors for Explosives and Illicit Drugs -- 3.7.2 Canine Detection -- References
    Additional Edition: Print version: Wolstenholme, Rosalind Analytical Techniques in Forensic Science Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2021 ISBN 9781119978282
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analytical techniques in forensic science / (2020)
    Hoboken, NJ :Wiley,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9959693463702883
    Format: 1 online resource
    Edition: First edition.
    ISBN: 9781119373421 , 1119373425 , 9781119033820 , 1119033829 , 9781119033813 , 1119033810
    Content: "Forensic science is typically defined as the application of science to the law; both criminal and civil law. Most people tend to associate forensic science with investigation of crimes such as burglary; arson; possession of illegal drugs; drug trafficking; drink and drug driving offences; attacks against the person including murder and sexual assault. However, forensic science is applied to investigation of a far wider range of potential prosecutions including war crimes; fraud; medical incidents; doping offences in sport; environmental pollution incidents; road traffic accidents; maritime and aviation incidents; industrial incidents; and issues relating to food authenticity"--
    Note: 〈P〉Preface〈/p〉 〈p〉List of Contributors〈/p〉 〈p〉Acknowledgement〈/p〉 〈p〉Introduction to Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.1 Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2 The Forensic Process〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.1 Forensic Principles and the Crime Scene〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.2 Preparatory Issues in Laboratory Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.3 Interpretation of Forensic Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3 Judicial Systems〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.1 Criminal vs. Civil Law〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.2 Adversarial vs. Inquisitorial System〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.3 Rules of Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.4 Types of Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.5 Opinion and Expert Testimony〈/p〉 〈p〉1.4 The Role of Analytical Chemistry in Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.4.1 Techniques used for Chemical Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉2. Analytical Methodology and Experimental Design〈/p〉 〈p〉2.1 Scientific Method〈/p〉 〈p〉2.2 What Do We Mean By Analysis?〈/p〉 〈p〉2.3 The Stages of Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉2.3.1 Quantification〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4 Analysis Development〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.1 Error Estimation〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.3 Method Development and Experimental Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.4 Selecting Critical Variables with Factorial Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.5 Modelling the Significant Variables using Response Surface Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉3 Presumptive Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1 Drugs〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.1 Drugs seizure sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.2 Major drug classes〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.3 Presumptive tests for drugs〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2 Firearms Discharge Residue〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2.1 Firearms Discharge Residue Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2.2 Firearms Discharge Residue Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3 Explosives〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3.1 Explosive Residue Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3.2 Explosive Residue Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4 Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4.1 Breath Alcohol Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4.2 Saliva-Based Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.5 Ignitable Liquid Residues〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6 Non-Chemical Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6.1 Electronic Detectors 〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6.2 Canine Detection〈/p〉 〈p〉4 Sample Preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.1 Sample preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2 Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.1 Solvent Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.2 Liquid-liquid Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.3 Solid phase Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.4 Solid-phase Microextraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.5 QuEChERS〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.6 Sample Handling Post Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3 Sample Preparation for Inorganic Analyses〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3.1 Total Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3.2 Chemical Speciation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.4 DNA Profiling〈/p〉 〈p〉4.5 Conclusion〈/p〉 〈p〉5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉6 UV-Vis and Fluorescence Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉6.1 Forensic Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2 Theory〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.1 Electronic Transitions〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.2 Photoluminescence and Fluorescence〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.3 Quantifiation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3 Instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.1 UV-Vis Spectrometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.2 Fluorescence Spectrometers/Fluorometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.3 Coupling Techniques〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.4 Microspectrophotometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.5 Hyperspectral Imaging〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.6 Filtered Light Examination〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4 Application to Analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.1 Transmission Analysis in Solution〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.2 MSP Sample Preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.3 Acquiring a Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.4 Forensic Applications〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5 Interpretation and Law〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.1 Interpreting UV-Vis Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.2 Interpreting Fluorescence Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.3 UV-Vis and Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Court〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6 Case Studies 〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6.1 Case Study 1〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6.2 Case Study 2〈/p〉 〈p〉6.7 Forensic Developments〈/p〉 〈p〉7.1 Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2 Theory of technique〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.1 Basis of technique〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.2 Instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.3 Transmission spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.4 Reflectance spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.5 Infrared microspectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.6 Handheld and portable instruments〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3 Application to analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3.1 Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3.2 Spectrum analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉7.4 Interpretation and law〈/p〉 〈p〉7.5 Case studies -- Discrimination of acrylic fibres〈/p〉 〈p〉7.6 Forensic developments〈/p〉 〈p〉8. Raman Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉8.1. Forensic introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2. Theory〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.1. Raman Scattering〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.2. Modes of Vibration〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.3. Raman Shift〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.4. Raman instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.5. Advanced Techniques〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of Raman Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3. Application to analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3.1. Acquiring a spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3.2. Forensic applications〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4. Interpretation and Law〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4.1. Interpreting Raman Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4.2. Raman spectroscopy in court〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5. Case Studies 〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5.1. Case Study 1〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5.2. Case Study 2〈/p〉 〈p〉8.6. Forensic Developments〈/p〉 〈p〉9. Scanning Electron Microscopy in Forensic Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉9.1. Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2. Theory of the technique〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.1. Scanning Electron Microscope〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.2. X-Ray detection〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.3. Operating conditions〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.4. Specimen preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3. Application to analyte(s)〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.1. Gunshot Residue〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.2. Glass〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.3. Other samples〈/p〉 〈p〉9.4. Interpretation and law〈/p〉 〈p〉9.4.1. Evidence evaluation on source level〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5. Case study〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.1. GSR -- case study〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.2. Glass -- comparison and classification problem〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.3. Glass -- was the car bulb switched on during accident?〈/p〉 〈p〉10 Mass spectrometry in forensic science〈/p〉 〈p〉10.1 Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉10.1.1 Forensic Application of Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2 Theory of Technique〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.1 Principles of Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.2 Sample Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.3 Modes of Sample Ionisation〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.4 Ion Separation -- Mass Analysers〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.5 Ion Detection〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.6 Anatomy of a Mass Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉10.3 Application to Analytes〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4 Interpretation and law -- interpretation of results in forensic and legal context〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.1 Chain of Custody〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.2 New Forensic Regulations〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.3 ID criteria -- Screen and Confirmation〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.4 Chromatographic Criteria〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.5 Mass Spectrometric Identification Criteria〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5 Case studies〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5.1 Serial Killing by Poisoning〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5.2 Surreptitious Insulin Administration〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6 Forensic developments〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.1 Beyond Blood and Urine〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.2 High Mass Accuracy Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.3 Mobile Mass Spectrometers〈/p〉 〈p〉11 Isotope Ratio
    Additional Edition: Print version: Analytical techniques in forensic science Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2020. ISBN 9781119978282
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    FU Berlin
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analytical techniques in forensic science / (2020)
    Hoboken, NJ :Wiley,
    Details
    UID:
    almafu_9959693463702883
    Format: 1 online resource
    Edition: First edition.
    ISBN: 9781119373421 , 1119373425 , 9781119033820 , 1119033829 , 9781119033813 , 1119033810
    Content: "Forensic science is typically defined as the application of science to the law; both criminal and civil law. Most people tend to associate forensic science with investigation of crimes such as burglary; arson; possession of illegal drugs; drug trafficking; drink and drug driving offences; attacks against the person including murder and sexual assault. However, forensic science is applied to investigation of a far wider range of potential prosecutions including war crimes; fraud; medical incidents; doping offences in sport; environmental pollution incidents; road traffic accidents; maritime and aviation incidents; industrial incidents; and issues relating to food authenticity"--
    Note: 〈P〉Preface〈/p〉 〈p〉List of Contributors〈/p〉 〈p〉Acknowledgement〈/p〉 〈p〉Introduction to Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.1 Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2 The Forensic Process〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.1 Forensic Principles and the Crime Scene〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.2 Preparatory Issues in Laboratory Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉1.2.3 Interpretation of Forensic Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3 Judicial Systems〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.1 Criminal vs. Civil Law〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.2 Adversarial vs. Inquisitorial System〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.3 Rules of Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.4 Types of Evidence〈/p〉 〈p〉1.3.5 Opinion and Expert Testimony〈/p〉 〈p〉1.4 The Role of Analytical Chemistry in Forensic Science〈/p〉 〈p〉1.4.1 Techniques used for Chemical Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉2. Analytical Methodology and Experimental Design〈/p〉 〈p〉2.1 Scientific Method〈/p〉 〈p〉2.2 What Do We Mean By Analysis?〈/p〉 〈p〉2.3 The Stages of Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉2.3.1 Quantification〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4 Analysis Development〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.1 Error Estimation〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.3 Method Development and Experimental Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.4 Selecting Critical Variables with Factorial Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉2.4.5 Modelling the Significant Variables using Response Surface Designs〈/p〉 〈p〉3 Presumptive Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1 Drugs〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.1 Drugs seizure sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.2 Major drug classes〈/p〉 〈p〉3.1.3 Presumptive tests for drugs〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2 Firearms Discharge Residue〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2.1 Firearms Discharge Residue Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.2.2 Firearms Discharge Residue Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3 Explosives〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3.1 Explosive Residue Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉3.3.2 Explosive Residue Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4 Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4.1 Breath Alcohol Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.4.2 Saliva-Based Testing〈/p〉 〈p〉3.5 Ignitable Liquid Residues〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6 Non-Chemical Presumptive Tests〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6.1 Electronic Detectors 〈/p〉 〈p〉3.6.2 Canine Detection〈/p〉 〈p〉4 Sample Preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.1 Sample preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2 Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.1 Solvent Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.2 Liquid-liquid Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.3 Solid phase Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.4 Solid-phase Microextraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.5 QuEChERS〈/p〉 〈p〉4.2.6 Sample Handling Post Extraction〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3 Sample Preparation for Inorganic Analyses〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3.1 Total Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉4.3.2 Chemical Speciation〈/p〉 〈p〉4.4 DNA Profiling〈/p〉 〈p〉4.5 Conclusion〈/p〉 〈p〉5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉6 UV-Vis and Fluorescence Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉6.1 Forensic Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2 Theory〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.1 Electronic Transitions〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.2 Photoluminescence and Fluorescence〈/p〉 〈p〉6.2.3 Quantifiation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3 Instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.1 UV-Vis Spectrometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.2 Fluorescence Spectrometers/Fluorometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.3 Coupling Techniques〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.4 Microspectrophotometers〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.5 Hyperspectral Imaging〈/p〉 〈p〉6.3.6 Filtered Light Examination〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4 Application to Analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.1 Transmission Analysis in Solution〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.2 MSP Sample Preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.3 Acquiring a Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉6.4.4 Forensic Applications〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5 Interpretation and Law〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.1 Interpreting UV-Vis Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.2 Interpreting Fluorescence Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉6.5.3 UV-Vis and Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Court〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6 Case Studies 〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6.1 Case Study 1〈/p〉 〈p〉6.6.2 Case Study 2〈/p〉 〈p〉6.7 Forensic Developments〈/p〉 〈p〉7.1 Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2 Theory of technique〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.1 Basis of technique〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.2 Instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.3 Transmission spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.4 Reflectance spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.5 Infrared microspectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉7.2.6 Handheld and portable instruments〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3 Application to analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3.1 Sampling〈/p〉 〈p〉7.3.2 Spectrum analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉7.4 Interpretation and law〈/p〉 〈p〉7.5 Case studies -- Discrimination of acrylic fibres〈/p〉 〈p〉7.6 Forensic developments〈/p〉 〈p〉8. Raman Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉8.1. Forensic introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2. Theory〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.1. Raman Scattering〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.2. Modes of Vibration〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.3. Raman Shift〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.4. Raman instrumentation〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.5. Advanced Techniques〈/p〉 〈p〉8.2.6. Advantages and Disadvantages of Raman Spectroscopy〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3. Application to analyte〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3.1. Acquiring a spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉8.3.2. Forensic applications〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4. Interpretation and Law〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4.1. Interpreting Raman Spectra〈/p〉 〈p〉8.4.2. Raman spectroscopy in court〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5. Case Studies 〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5.1. Case Study 1〈/p〉 〈p〉8.5.2. Case Study 2〈/p〉 〈p〉8.6. Forensic Developments〈/p〉 〈p〉9. Scanning Electron Microscopy in Forensic Analysis〈/p〉 〈p〉9.1. Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2. Theory of the technique〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.1. Scanning Electron Microscope〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.2. X-Ray detection〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.3. Operating conditions〈/p〉 〈p〉9.2.4. Specimen preparation〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3. Application to analyte(s)〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.1. Gunshot Residue〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.2. Glass〈/p〉 〈p〉9.3.3. Other samples〈/p〉 〈p〉9.4. Interpretation and law〈/p〉 〈p〉9.4.1. Evidence evaluation on source level〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5. Case study〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.1. GSR -- case study〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.2. Glass -- comparison and classification problem〈/p〉 〈p〉9.5.3. Glass -- was the car bulb switched on during accident?〈/p〉 〈p〉10 Mass spectrometry in forensic science〈/p〉 〈p〉10.1 Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉10.1.1 Forensic Application of Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2 Theory of Technique〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.1 Principles of Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.2 Sample Introduction〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.3 Modes of Sample Ionisation〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.4 Ion Separation -- Mass Analysers〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.5 Ion Detection〈/p〉 〈p〉10.2.6 Anatomy of a Mass Spectrum〈/p〉 〈p〉10.3 Application to Analytes〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4 Interpretation and law -- interpretation of results in forensic and legal context〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.1 Chain of Custody〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.2 New Forensic Regulations〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.3 ID criteria -- Screen and Confirmation〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.4 Chromatographic Criteria〈/p〉 〈p〉10.4.5 Mass Spectrometric Identification Criteria〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5 Case studies〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5.1 Serial Killing by Poisoning〈/p〉 〈p〉10.5.2 Surreptitious Insulin Administration〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6 Forensic developments〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.1 Beyond Blood and Urine〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.2 High Mass Accuracy Mass Spectrometry〈/p〉 〈p〉10.6.3 Mobile Mass Spectrometers〈/p〉 〈p〉11 Isotope Ratio
    Additional Edition: Print version: Analytical techniques in forensic science Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2020. ISBN 9781119978282
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119373421
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