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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949199520502882
    Umfang: XVIII, 382 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2000.
    ISBN: 9789401090346
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 213
    Inhalt: This book presents a perspective on the history of theoretical physics over the past two hundreds years. It comprises essays on the history of pre-Maxwellian electrodynamics, of Maxwell's and Hertz's field theories, and of the present century's relativity and quantum physics. A common thread across the essays is the search for and the exploration of themes that influenced significant con­ ceptual changes in the great movement of ideas and experiments which heralded the emergence of theoretical physics (hereafter: TP). The fun. damental change involved the recognition of the scien­ tific validity of theoretical physics. In the second half of the nine­ teenth century, it was not easy for many physicists to understand the nature and scope of theoretical physics and of its adept, the theoreti­ cal physicist. A physicist like Ludwig Boltzmann, one of the eminent contributors to the new discipline, confessed in 1895 that, "even the formulation of this concept [of a theoretical physicist] is not entirely without difficulty". 1 Although science had always been divided into theory and experiment, it was only in physics that theoretical work developed into a major research and teaching specialty in its own right. 2 It is true that theoretical physics was mainly a creation of tum­ of-the century German physics, where it received full institutional recognition, but it is also undeniable that outstanding physicists in other European countries, namely, Ampere, Fourier, and Maxwell, also had an important part in its creation.
    Anmerkung: One: From Mechanics to Electrodynamics -- Foreword to Part One -- 1. A Consideration on the Changing Role of Mathematics in Ampère's and Weber's Electrodynamics -- 2. A Survey of Theories of Units and Dimensions in Nineteenth-Century Physics -- 3. A Historical Role for Dimensional Analysis in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory of Light -- 4. Problems of Theoretical Physics in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century -- Two: Electromagnetic Waves -- Foreword to Part Two -- 5. German Electrodynamics in the 1870's -- 6. Hertz's Experiments on Electromagnetic Waves -- 7. Hertz's 1884 Theoretical Discovery of Electromagnetic Waves -- 8. A Foundation for Theoretical Physics in Hertz's Introduction to Die Prinzipien der Mechanik -- 9. On Boltzmann's Mechanics and His Bild-Conception of Physical Theory -- Three: From Relativity to Quantum Theory -- Foreword to Part Three -- 10. Einstein's Correspondence Criterium and the Construction of General Relativity -- 11. Einstein's Life-Long Doubts on the Physical Foundations of the General Relativity and Unified Field Theories -- 12. Correspondence and Complementarity in Niels Bohr's Papers 1925-1927 -- 13. From the 1926 Wave Mechanics to a Second-Quantisation Theory: Schrödinger's New Interpretation of Wave Mechanics and Microphysics in the 1950's -- 14. Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography: Primary Sources -- Bibliography: Secondary Sources.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792360940
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781402002441
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9789401090353
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Philosophie
    RVK:
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_749097329
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (400p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    ISBN: 9789401090346
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 213
    Inhalt: Through the study of the ideas of the great fathers of theoretical physics, such as Ampère, Weber, Helmholtz, Maxwell, Boltzmann, Einstein, Schrödinger, et al., this book affords an improved understanding of modern physics. My main field of interest concerns the physicists' conceptions of the methods and nature of science. In my view, innovative conceptions contributed to important achievements in theoretical physics. Dissenting from the historiography of the linear development of scientific ideas, I duly underline the fact that, in the passage from nineteenth-century electrodynamics to theoretical physics, the process of mathematization varied remarkably, ranging from Ampère's and Weber's algebraization to Maxwell's attention to mathematical analogies and dimensional analysis, not to mention Einstein's non-Euclidean approach to general relativity and the via-operators formulation of quantum theory. I describe how, in the same period of time, physicists modified their ideas on the theory-experiment relationship, as shown, for example, by Hertz's theoretical holism, and by Boltzmann's discrediting of crucial experiments. I report a large number of not easily available quotations from primary sources in the history of physics and of references to the recent secondary literature. As such, this book will prove a useful addition to the culture of modern scientists and philosophers, and it could be influential in orienting teachers towards new approaches to teaching physics at undergraduate and graduate levels. It is aimed at historians of physics, epistemologists, professors of physics, PhD candidates in history of science, undergraduate and graduate students in history of physics and of science, and, last but not least, the cultured lay general reader
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781402002441
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780792360940
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781402002441
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9789401090353
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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