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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1025531035
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781484363034
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/18, 146
    Content: We quantitatively investigate the macroeconomic and distributional impacts of fiscal consolidations in low-income countries (LICs) through value added tax (VAT), personal income tax (PIT), and corporate income tax (CIT). We extend the standard heterogeneous agents incomplete markets model by including multiple sectors and rural-urban distinction to capture salient features of LICs. We find that overall, VAT has the least efficiency costs but is highly regressive, while PIT impacts the economy in the opposite way with CIT staying in between. Cash transfers targeting rural households mitigate the negative distributional impacts of VAT most effectively, while public investment leads to little redistribution
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Peralta Alva, Adrian The Macroeconomic and Distributional Implications of Fiscal Consolidations in Low-income Countries Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2018 ISBN 9781484363034
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    edoccha_9959310778202883
    Format: 1 online resource (37 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4843-6436-8 , 1-4843-6439-2
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We quantitatively investigate the macroeconomic and distributional impacts of fiscal consolidations in low-income countries (LICs) through value added tax (VAT), personal income tax (PIT), and corporate income tax (CIT). We extend the standard heterogeneous agents incomplete markets model by including multiple sectors and rural-urban distinction to capture salient features of LICs. We find that overall, VAT has the least efficiency costs but is highly regressive, while PIT impacts the economy in the opposite way with CIT staying in between. Cash transfers targeting rural households mitigate the negative distributional impacts of VAT most effectively, while public investment leads to little redistribution.
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THE MODEL -- A. The Environment -- B. Preference -- C. Technologies -- D. Optimization Problems -- E. Stationary Equilibrium -- III. CALIBRATION -- IV. QUANTITATIVE RESULTS -- A. A Comparison between Tax Instruments -- B. Cash Transfers and Infrastructure Investment -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDICES -- A. Computational Algorithm -- B. Mathematical Foundation of Calibration -- C. Use the Toolkit to Replicate the Results -- REFERENCES -- FIGURES -- Figure 1: Taxes and Non-productive Government Expenditure -- Figure 2: Consumption Changes by Deciles: Baseline -- Figure 3: The Impacts of Cash Transfer Programs -- Figure 4: Consumption Changes by Deciles: Cash Transfers to Rural -- Figure 5: Cash Transfers and Infrastructure -- Figure A1: Obtaining the Toolkit -- Figure A2: Load Parameterizations Using the GUI -- TABLES -- Table 1: Exogenously Calibrated Parameters -- Table 2: Endogenously Calibrated Parameters -- Table 3: Sectoral and Regional Impacts: Baseline -- Table 4: Sectoral and Regional Impacts: Different Policies.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-6303-5
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    UID:
    edocfu_9959310778202883
    Format: 1 online resource (37 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4843-6436-8 , 1-4843-6439-2
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We quantitatively investigate the macroeconomic and distributional impacts of fiscal consolidations in low-income countries (LICs) through value added tax (VAT), personal income tax (PIT), and corporate income tax (CIT). We extend the standard heterogeneous agents incomplete markets model by including multiple sectors and rural-urban distinction to capture salient features of LICs. We find that overall, VAT has the least efficiency costs but is highly regressive, while PIT impacts the economy in the opposite way with CIT staying in between. Cash transfers targeting rural households mitigate the negative distributional impacts of VAT most effectively, while public investment leads to little redistribution.
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THE MODEL -- A. The Environment -- B. Preference -- C. Technologies -- D. Optimization Problems -- E. Stationary Equilibrium -- III. CALIBRATION -- IV. QUANTITATIVE RESULTS -- A. A Comparison between Tax Instruments -- B. Cash Transfers and Infrastructure Investment -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDICES -- A. Computational Algorithm -- B. Mathematical Foundation of Calibration -- C. Use the Toolkit to Replicate the Results -- REFERENCES -- FIGURES -- Figure 1: Taxes and Non-productive Government Expenditure -- Figure 2: Consumption Changes by Deciles: Baseline -- Figure 3: The Impacts of Cash Transfer Programs -- Figure 4: Consumption Changes by Deciles: Cash Transfers to Rural -- Figure 5: Cash Transfers and Infrastructure -- Figure A1: Obtaining the Toolkit -- Figure A2: Load Parameterizations Using the GUI -- TABLES -- Table 1: Exogenously Calibrated Parameters -- Table 2: Endogenously Calibrated Parameters -- Table 3: Sectoral and Regional Impacts: Baseline -- Table 4: Sectoral and Regional Impacts: Different Policies.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-6303-5
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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