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  • 1
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    UID:
    gbv_1922732796
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite xvii-xxvii, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:xvii-xxvii
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1922732761
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite iii, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:iii
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1922732877
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose The purpose of this chapter is to delineate a number of factors unique to archives that problematize commonly accepted rhetoric in library and information studies (LIS). Methodology/approach This study reports on an analysis of several core concepts in archival studies (evidence, access, and power) and delineates how such concepts differ from dominant conceptions in the study of libraries. Findings Our research shows how archives call into question three dominant discursive tropes in LIS: the primacy of informational value (as opposed to evidential value in archives); universal access as a professional and ethical obligation; and the assumption that information institutions are universally benevolent. Although such tropes have been increasingly challenged by growing numbers of critical LIS scholars, we argue that they remain dominant discursive formations in LIS and reflect key areas of divergence that differentiate archives from libraries and distinguish the professional ethos of archivists and librarians. Originality/value This is the first chapter to delineate how archives differ from libraries in regard to human rights concerns and will spark discussion about such differences between the fields.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 287-301, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:287-301
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1922732842
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose How do students comment on ethical principles, which principles are important for their awareness of librarianship, how do they understand the relevance of human rights for their future work? Methodology/approach The case study presents the results of a lecture on information rights and ethics with 50 Master students in library and information sciences (LIS) at the University of Lille (France) in 2014–2015. Students were asked to comment on the core principles of the International Federation of Library Association (IFLA) Code of Ethics. Findings The students see the library as a privileged space of access to information, where the librarian takes on the function of a guardian of this specific individual freedom—a highly political role and task. This opinion is part of a general commitment to open access and free flowing resources on Internet. They emphasize the social responsibility toward the society as a whole but most of all toward the individual patron as a real person, member of a cultural community, a social class or an ethnic group. With regard to Human Rights, the students interpret the IFLA Code mainly as a code of civil, political, and critical responsibility to endorse the universal right of freedom of expression. They see a major conflict between ethics and policy. The findings are followed by some recommendations for further development of LIS education, including internship, transversality, focus on conflicts and the students’ cognitive dissonance and teaching of social skills, in terms of work-based solidarity and collective choices. Originality/value The chapter is qualitative research based on empirical data from a French LIS Master program.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 349-371, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:349-371
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1922732974
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose This chapter introduces the role that libraries play in promoting and fostering human rights and social justice within the communities they serve. In describing this role, it highlights the different ways in which information intersects with human rights and social justice. Methodology/approach This chapter offers a brief review of the existing body of literature related to human rights and social justice in the field of library and information science (LIS). After articulating the need for this edited volume, we introduce the four sections in this book: Conceptualizing Libraries as Institutions of Human Rights and Social Justice; Library Services to Marginalized Populations; Human Rights and Social Justice Issues in LIS Professions; and Human Rights and Social Justice Issues in LIS Education. Findings The social roles and responsibilities of libraries have expanded greatly in recent years. These roles and responsibilities, however, are not often framed within the discourse of human rights or social justice. Together, the chapters in this book—written by researchers, educators, and professionals—paint a comprehensive picture of the broad range of roles and contributions of libraries in human rights and social justice. Originality/value This chapter introduces a book that explores the current efforts of libraries to meet a wide range of community needs (including education, employment, social services, civic participation, and digital inclusion) through the lenses of human rights and social justice.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 1-12, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:1-12
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1922732931
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose Since the 1994 regime change many South African public libraries have been destroyed by the communities they were serving which raises questions about how communities perceive these libraries. With the loss of activist library organizations, few insights are gained from activists or critical librarianship on how to respond. In this context, the chapter examines public library social inclusion and poverty alleviation initiatives, and government conditional grants to public libraries. Methodology/approach Using a transformative paradigm, a qualitative approach and thematic analysis, the chapter examines recent literature on public libraries and social inclusion, and local annual and parliamentary reports. A mini-survey yields case study material. Findings The findings augment the scarce store of recent evidence on South African public libraries. Most provinces had built new libraries, upgraded others, and installed information and communication infrastructure to enhance access. Problems included governance, fund wastage, and staffing. The libraries have great potential to improve their relevance for local communities. Research limitations The poor survey response rate and lack of a comprehensive national database on public libraries limits the research. Annual reports are uneven in comprehensiveness, making comparison difficult. Practical implications The chapter recommends (i) creating a national information system to monitor service delivery via the grants and enable rigorous investigation of their impact and (ii) increased government support for public library social inclusion initiatives. Originality/value First hand evidence from local librarians and official reports demonstrates the grants’ effect on public library promotion of social inclusion and shows what is possible in a situation of historical inequities.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 119-146, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:119-146
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1922732745
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose To explore the relationship between LGBTQIA+ human rights and libraries. Methodology/approach Framed around the Williams Institute report Public Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights across Time and Countries (2014), and incorporating aspects of queer theory, this chapter will explore some of the literature discussing libraries and the LGBTQIA+ community. It will then detail some specific examples of activities libraries are engaging in to support LGBTQIA+ rights. Findings Many libraries around the globe appear to be offering special programs and services for LGBTQIA+ persons. Research limitations/implications This is not a systematic review of library services to the LGBTQIA+ community. The author relied on freely available information sources. Originality/value Highlights some of the excellent work libraries are doing in support of LGBTQIA+ human rights. The role of libraries are constantly changing, this chapter points to the potential for libraries to take a stronger role to enact social justice and support human rights.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 183-208, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:183-208
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1922732753
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose This investigation aims to highlight the need for the information professions globally to value diverse knowledge paradigms in a world where people from diverse cultures and backgrounds interact with information on a daily basis. We provide examples from the Library and Information Science (LIS) profession in New Zealand which has been shaped by socially and culturally inclusive education and practices which take into account diverse ways of knowing and understanding the world and information. Methodology/approach An investigation into socially and culturally inclusive LIS education initiatives worldwide contextualizes a discussion of current LIS curricula in New Zealand and their delivery. The achievements and challenges in LIS education, the library profession, and library service are considered alongside the rich and varied nature of New Zealand society and the provision and accessibility of library services. Findings LIS education is at the start of this process, and New Zealand education providers promote a range of socially and culturally inclusive practices within their programs resulting in LIS graduates who are equipped to make ongoing contributions to an inclusive society through their professional work. We conclude that these three inseparable components of LIS in New Zealand result in social and cultural inclusion, but can always be further enhanced. Originality/value This chapter draws attention to the absence of consideration for non-Western knowledge paradigms in LIS curricula worldwide, and brings together diverse examples, mandating for library services and a library profession that reflect the rich social and cultural makeup of the communities we serve. We conclude that three inseparable components of LIS in New Zealand result in social and cultural inclusion, and there is always opportunity for further enhancement.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 373-398, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:373-398
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1922732915
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose To identify challenges which prison inmates face in obtaining meaningful access to the courts in the absence of constitutionally mandated access to a prison law library. Methodology/approach Beginning with a historical framework, the research explores a study of three pivotal legal cases, highlighting how the prison law library doctrine has evolved over time. Further secondary source research is conducted to illustrate the importance of the issue to the modern day inmate. Findings Jurisprudence of the prison law library doctrine never clearly defines what alternative measures to a prisoners right to access a library are or can be. Many decisions simply list suggestions and leave it to the correctional facility to tailor reasonable measures that work with their institution, heavily relying upon a separation of powers justification. Research limitations/implications The present research implicates a continuity of a lack of meaningful access to the courts to underserved communities. Social implications The present research provides a necessary starting point for further sociological field research into the area of prison law libraries as a Fourteenth Amendment necessity. This research illustrates a foundational flaw in providing inmates with meaningful access to courts and will educate judges and prison administrators alike about this constitutional violation. Originality/value Moreover, the present research provides librarians, attorneys, judges, politicians, community members, prison officials, and prison inmates with the vital information necessary to uphold the prisoners Due Process right to meaningful access to the court.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 209-228, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:209-228
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1922732893
    ISBN: 9781786350572
    Content: Purpose The purpose of this chapter is to provide a personal-professional reflection on Canadian author Toni Samek’s learning since publication of her 2007 book project entitled Librarianship and human rights: A twenty-first century guide . Methodology/approach The reflection, written in first-person and accessible terms appealing to a broad readership, is structured by the following sections: introduction; privilege and position; sobering experiences; the risk factor; a common project; unease; expectation; and, closing thoughts. Practical implications This endeavor encourages contributors to the field of library and information studies to situate their work within micro (individuals), meso (institutions), and macro (society) level understandings of privilege and power, including respect for the compassion and conviction demonstrated by street-level library and information workers who may never be rewarded for their good fights, or worse, may suffer loss(es) because of them. Originality/value This reflective work affirms the book’s original dedication in Librarianship and human rights: A twenty-first century guide to the many courageous library and information workers throughout the world and through the generations who have taken personal and professional risk to push for social change, as well as the enduring value of librarianship and human rights as a common project and one that involves both learning and unlearning. Librarianship and human rights: A twenty-first century guide was used as an example, when in 2007, activist librarian proposed the subject heading “critical librarianship” to the Cataloging and Support Office of the Library of Congress. This reflection adds to that case.
    In: Perspectives on libraries as institutions of human rights and social justice, Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016, (2016), Seite 245-263, 9781786350572
    In: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    In: year:2016
    In: pages:245-263
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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