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Format: X, 384 p. 173 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2019.

ISBN: 9783030157340

Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 237

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.

Note: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume.

In: Springer eBooks

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030157326

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030157333

Language: English

Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (388 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030157340

Series Statement: Ecological Studies ; v.237

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The National Forest Soils Inventory as a Part of the Forest Monitoring in Germany -- 1.3 Legal Framework -- 1.4 Objectives and Key Questions -- 1.5 Survey Parameters and Data Harmonization -- 1.6 Inventory Design -- 1.7 Soil Sampling -- 1.7.1 National Forest Soils Inventory -- 1.7.2 Level II -- 1.8 Laboratory Analytics Quality Management -- 1.9 Sample Preparation Methods -- 1.10 Soil Physical Parameters -- 1.11 Chemical Analysis of Soil and Humus -- 1.12 Sampling of Leaves and Needles -- 1.13 Chemical Analysis of Leaves and Needles -- 1.14 Tree Crown Condition -- 1.15 Critical Loads -- 1.15.1 Critical Loads of Acidity -- 1.15.2 Critical Loads of Nutrient Nitrogen for Soils -- 1.15.3 Derivation of Input Data -- 1.16 Atmospheric Deposition -- 1.17 Statistics -- 1.17.1 Weighting -- 1.17.2 Basic Evaluations -- 1.17.3 Challenges and Solutions -- References -- Chapter 2: Environmental Settings and Their Changes in the Last Decades -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes of Atmospheric Deposition on NFSI Plots -- 2.3 Climate -- 2.4 Soil Parent Material Groups -- 2.5 Soil Classes -- 2.6 Humus Forms -- 2.7 Types of Depth Profiles of Base Saturation -- 2.8 Acid-Sensitive Sites -- 2.9 Forest Stands -- 2.10 Classification of Forests Based on the Atmospheric Deposition -- 2.11 Critical Loads for Eutrophication and Acidification and Their Exceedance -- 2.11.1 Parameters for Critical Loads Calculation Derived from NFSI II Data -- 2.11.2 Critical Limits and Critical Loads -- 2.11.3 Exceedance of Critical Loads -- 2.12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Properties as Input for Water Budget Modelling. , 3.2.1 Estimating Soil Hydraulic Functions Using Pedotransfer Functions -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction -- 3.2.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2.1.4 Conclusions About Choosing the Appropriate Pedotransfer Function for the Water Budget Modelling -- 3.3 Fine Root Distribution on NFSI Sites -- 3.3.1 Fine Root Density Model -- 3.3.2 Continuous Fine Root Distribution -- 3.3.3 Effective Rooting Depth -- 3.3.4 Effect of Stand Type, Soil Class and Acidification -- 3.4 Modelling Dynamic Water Availability in Forests -- 3.4.1 Model Description, Input Data, Parameterization and Target Variables -- 3.4.1.1 Climate Data, Soil and Site -- 3.4.1.2 Parameterization of the Vegetation -- 3.4.1.3 Processing the Results -- 3.4.2 Results -- 3.5 Deriving the Risk for Drought Stress -- 3.5.1 Characteristic Properties of Water Shortage -- 3.5.2 Future Drought Trend -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Acid-Base Status of German Forest Soils -- 4.2.1 Soil Acidity -- 4.2.2 Base Saturation -- 4.2.3 Aqua Regia Extractable Ca Stocks -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Long-term Studies on Soil Acidification -- 4.2.5 Case Study on Soil Acidification in the State of Brandenburg -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nitrogen Stocks in Forest Soils -- 5.2.1 Gradient of Nitrogen Stocks with Depth in the Soil Profile -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen Stocks in the Organic Layer -- 5.2.3 Nitrogen Stocks in the Soil Profile: Organic Layer-Maximum 90 cm -- 5.2.4 C/N Ratios in the Top Soil -- 5.2.5 Comparison to C/N Ratios of NFSI I -- 5.3 Impact Factors -- 5.3.1 Forest Type -- 5.3.2 Parent Material and Soil Acidity -- 5.3.3 Annual Mean Temperature -- 5.3.4 Agricultural Land Use -- 5.4 Nitrogen Stock Changes. , 5.4.1 Nitrogen Stock Difference on NFSI Plots -- 5.4.2 Nitrogen Stock Difference on IFM Plots -- 5.4.3 Nitrogen Balance Estimation -- 5.4.3.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 5.4.3.2 Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions -- 5.4.3.3 Nitrogen Leaching -- 5.4.3.4 Net Nitrogen Uptake for Different Harvest Scenarios -- 5.4.3.5 Discussion of Estimated Balances -- 5.5 Discussion of Methods -- 5.5.1 Spatial Variability -- 5.5.2 Uncertainty from Analytical Errors -- 5.5.3 Treatment of Very Low Concentrations -- 5.5.4 Plot Selection Effects -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon Stocks in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.1 Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.2 Organic Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.3 Effects of Forest Stands and Parent Material on Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.1 Forest Stands-Specific Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.2 Organic Carbon Stocks of Different Soil Parent Materials -- 6.2.3.3 Interactions Between Forest Stand Types and Soil Parent Material -- 6.3 Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Carbon Stocks in Forest Soils -- 6.4 Effects of Natural Environmental Factors -- 6.5 Effects of Anthropogenic Factors -- 6.5.1 Forest Stand Structure -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 6.5.3 Forest Liming -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.2.1 Status and Depth Gradients -- 7.2.2 Spatial Distributions -- 7.2.2.1 The Organic Layer -- 7.2.2.2 Mineral Soil Layers -- 7.2.3 Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks -- 7.2.3.1 Impacts of Liming on Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer. , 7.2.3.2 Inventory Changes in the Soil (Organic Layer and Topsoil) Using the NFSI Plots in North Rhine-Westphalia -- 7.3 Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.3.1 Spatial Distribution -- 7.3.1.1 Organic Layer -- 7.3.1.2 Mineral Soil -- 7.3.2 Influence of the Parent Rock on Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.3.3 Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.4 Conclusions/Recommendations for Action -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germanyś Forest Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Material and Methods -- 8.2.1 Concentrations of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.2 Stocks of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.4 Environmental Factors for the Distribution of Organic Substances -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Foliar Nitrogen Nutrition -- 9.3 Foliar Phosphorus Nutrition of European Beech -- 9.4 Foliar Sulphur Nutrition -- 9.5 Effects of Liming -- 9.6 Effectiveness of Air Quality Control Measures with Respect to Lead -- 9.7 Ratios of Nutrient Contents from Needles of Different Ages (Norway Spruce and Scots Pine) -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Climate, Soil, and Vegetation Data -- 10.3 Environmental Impact on Species Composition -- 10.4 Modelling Species Response to Soil Properties -- 10.5 Predicting Soil Properties by Species Composition -- 10.6 The WeiWIS Indicator System -- 10.7 Discussion -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 11: Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Secondary Growth Response to Drought -- 11.3 Defoliation Development Types and Associated Risk Factors -- 11.3.1 Defining Age-Independent Defoliation Development Types -- 11.3.2 Variables Associated with Defoliation -- 11.3.2.1 Time Series -- 11.3.2.2 NFSI Period -- 11.3.3 Integrated Analysis of Defoliation Development Types and Associated Variables -- 11.4 Defining Forest Nutrition Types -- 11.5 Combined Defoliation Development Types and Nutrition Types -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils: A Resume -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clean Air Policies and Forest Liming Take Effect Against Soil Acidification -- 12.3 Nitrogen Eutrophication Remains Challenging -- 12.4 Nutrient Sustainability Limits Biomass Harvest Options -- 12.5 Forest Soils Absorb Heavy Metals -- 12.6 Organic Pollutants (POPs) Persist Long Term in Forest Soils -- 12.7 Carbon Sequestration in Forest Soil Supports Climate Protection -- 12.8 Atmospheric Pollution Interacts with Climate Change Impacts -- 12.9 Forest Transformation Affects Forest Soils Positively -- 12.10 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Appendix -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Wellbrock, Nicole Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030157326

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Index not Present.

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URL: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9783030157340

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)

ISBN: 9783030157340

Series Statement: Ecological Studies

Content: Life sciences; Ecology ; Forestry; Soil science; Soil conservation; Sustainable development; Geobiology

Note: English

Language: English

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (X, 384 p. 173 illus., 75 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2019.

ISBN: 3-030-15734-2

Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 237

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.

Note: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-15732-6

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9783030157340 , 9783030157340

Series Statement: Ecological studies volume 237

Content: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions

Note: Gesehen am 27.09.2019

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783030157326

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Status and dynamics of forests in Germany Cham, Switzerland : Springer Open, 2019 ISBN 9783030157326

Language: English

Subjects: Geography

Keywords: Deutschland ; Waldökosystem ; Waldboden ; Waldbestand ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019091004544158177424

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (X, 384 p. 173 illus., 75 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2019.

ISBN: 3-030-15734-2

Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 237

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.

Note: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-15732-6

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (X, 384 p. 173 illus., 75 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2019.

ISBN: 3-030-15734-2

Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 237

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.

Note: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-15732-6

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (X, 384 p. 173 illus., 75 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2019.

ISBN: 3-030-15734-2

Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 237

Content: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.

Note: Chapter 1. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- Chapter 2. Environmental Settings and TheirChanges in the Last Decades -- Chapter 3. Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- Chapter 4. Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils -- Chapter 6. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- Chapter 7. Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- Chapter 8. Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germany’s Forest Soils -- Chapter 9. Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- Chapter 10. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- Chapter 11. Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables in Germany -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils – A Resume. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-15732-6

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0