Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (867 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030342456

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- 1.1 Why Build Accelerators? -- 1.2 Types and Evolution of Accelerators -- 1.2.1 Early Accelerators -- 1.2.2 The Ray Transformer -- 1.2.3 Repetitive Acceleration -- 1.2.4 Linear Accelerators -- 1.2.5 Cyclotrons -- 1.2.6 The Synchrotron -- 1.2.7 Phase Stability -- References -- 2 Beam Dynamics -- 2.1 Linear Transverse Beam Dynamics -- 2.1.1 Co-ordinate System -- 2.1.2 Displacement and Divergence -- 2.1.3 Bending Magnets and Magnetic Rigidity -- 2.1.4 Particle Trajectory in a Dipole Bending Magnet -- 2.1.5 Weak Focusing -- 2.1.6 Alternating Gradient Focusing -- 2.1.7 Quadrupole Magnets -- 2.1.8 The Equation of Motion -- 2.1.9 Matrix Description -- 2.1.10 Transport Matrices for Lattice Components -- 2.1.11 The Betatron Envelopes -- 2.2 Coupling -- 2.2.1 Coupling Fields -- 2.2.2 Qualitative Treatment of Coupling -- 2.3 Liouville's Theorem -- 2.3.1 Chains of Accelerators -- 2.3.2 Exceptions to Liouville's Theorem -- 2.4 Momentum Dependent Transverse Motion -- 2.4.1 Dispersion -- 2.4.2 Chromaticity -- 2.5 Longitudinal Motion -- 2.5.1 Stability of the Lagging Particle -- 2.5.2 Transition Energy -- 2.5.3 Synchrotron Motion -- 2.5.4 Stationary Buckets -- References -- 3 Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Motivation -- 3.1.2 Single Particle Dynamics -- 3.1.3 Layout of the Treatment -- 3.2 Variables -- 3.2.1 Trace Space and Phase Space -- 3.2.2 Curved Coordinate System -- 3.3 Sources of Non-linearities -- 3.3.1 Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.1.1 Unwanted Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.1.2 Wanted Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.2 Beam-Beam Effects and Space Charge -- 3.4 Map Based Techniques -- 3.5 Linear Normal Forms -- 3.5.1 Sequence of Maps -- 3.5.2 Analysis of the One Turn Map -- 3.5.3 Action-Angle Variables. , 3.5.4 Beam Emittance -- 3.6 Techniques and Tools to Evaluate and Correct Non-linear Effects -- 3.6.1 Particle Tracking -- 3.6.1.1 Symplecticity -- 3.6.2 Approximations and Tools -- 3.6.3 Taylor and Power Maps -- 3.6.3.1 Taylor Maps -- 3.6.3.2 Thick and Thin Lenses -- 3.6.3.3 Symplectic Matrices and Symplectic Integration -- 3.6.3.4 Comparison Symplectic Versus Non-symplectic Integration -- 3.7 Hamiltonian Treatment of Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.1 Lagrangian of Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.1.1 Lagrangian and Hamiltonian -- 3.7.2 Hamiltonian with Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.3 Hamiltonian Used for Accelerator Physics -- 3.7.3.1 Lie Maps and Transformations -- 3.7.3.2 Concatenation of Lie Transformations -- 3.7.4 Analysis Techniques: Poincare Surface of Section -- 3.7.5 Analysis Techniques: Normal Forms -- 3.7.5.1 Normal Form Transformation: Linear Case -- 3.7.5.2 Normal Form Transformation: Non-linear Case -- 3.7.6 Truncated Power Series Algebra Based on Automatic Differentiation -- 3.7.6.1 Automatic Differentiation: Concept -- 3.7.6.2 Automatic Differentiation: The Algebra -- 3.7.6.3 Automatic Differentiation: The Application -- 3.7.6.4 Automatic Differentiation: Higher Orders -- 3.7.6.5 Automatic Differentiation: More Variables -- 3.7.6.6 Differential Algebra: Applications to Accelerators -- 3.7.6.7 Differential Algebra: Simple Example -- 3.8 Beam Dynamics with Non-linearities -- 3.8.1 Amplitude Detuning -- 3.8.1.1 Amplitude Detuning due to Non-linearities in Machine Elements -- 3.8.1.2 Amplitude Detuning due to Beam-Beam Effects -- 3.8.1.3 Phase Space Structure -- 3.8.2 Non-linear Resonances -- 3.8.2.1 Resonance Condition in One Dimension -- 3.8.2.2 Driving Terms -- 3.8.3 Chromaticity and Chromaticity Correction -- 3.8.4 Dynamic Aperture -- 3.8.4.1 Long Term Stability and Chaotic Behaviour -- 3.8.4.2 Practical Implications -- References. , 4 Impedance and Collective Effects -- 4.1 Space Charge -- 4.1.1 Direct Space Charge -- 4.1.2 Indirect Space Charge -- 4.2 Wake Fields and Impedances -- 4.3 Coherent Instabilities -- 4.3.1 Longitudinal -- 4.3.2 Transverse -- 4.4 Landau Damping -- 4.4.1 Transverse -- 4.4.2 Longitudinal -- 4.5 Two-Stream Effects (Electron Cloud and Ions) -- 4.5.1 Electron Cloud Build-Up in Positron/Hadron Machines -- 4.5.2 The Electron Cloud Instability -- 4.5.3 Mitigation and Suppression -- 4.6 Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.1 Introduction -- 4.6.2 Beam-Beam Force -- 4.6.2.1 Elliptical Beams -- 4.6.2.2 Round Beams -- 4.6.3 Incoherent Effects: Single Particle Effects -- 4.6.3.1 Beam-Beam Parameter -- 4.6.3.2 Non-linear Effects -- 4.6.3.3 Beam Stability -- 4.6.3.4 Beam-Beam Limit -- 4.6.4 Studies of Head-on Collisions at the LHC -- 4.6.4.1 PACMAN Bunches -- 4.6.5 Head-on Beam-Beam Tune Shift -- 4.6.6 Effect of Number of Head-on Collisions -- 4.6.7 Crossing Angle and Long Range Interactions -- 4.6.7.1 Long-Range Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.7.2 Opposite Sign Tune Shift -- 4.6.7.3 Strength of Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.7.4 Footprint for Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.8 Studies of Long Range Interactions in the LHC -- 4.6.8.1 Dynamic Aperture Reduction Due to Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.8.2 Beam-Beam Induced Orbit Effects -- 4.6.9 Coherent Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.9.1 Coherent Beam-Beam Modes -- 4.6.10 Compensation of Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.10.1 Electron Lenses -- 4.6.10.2 Electrostatic Wire -- 4.6.10.3 Möbius Scheme -- 4.7 Numerical Modelling -- 4.7.1 The Electromagnetic Problem -- 4.7.2 Beam Dynamics -- References -- 5 Interactions of Beams with Surroundings -- 5.1 The Interactions of High Energy Particles with Matter -- 5.1.1 Basic Physical Processes in Radiation Transport Through Matter -- 5.1.2 Simulation Tools -- 5.1.2.1 FLUKA -- 5.1.2.2 GEANT4 -- 5.1.2.3 MARS15. , 5.1.2.4 MCNP -- 5.1.2.5 PHITS -- 5.1.2.6 Simulation Uncertainties -- 5.1.3 Practical Shielding Considerations -- 5.1.3.1 Radiation Attenuation -- 5.1.3.2 Shielding of Electromagnetic Showers -- 5.1.3.3 Shielding of Neutrons -- 5.2 Lifetimes, Intensity and Luminosity -- 5.2.1 Beam-Gas -- 5.2.2 Thermal Photons -- 5.2.3 Luminosity Lifetime -- 5.3 Experimental Conditions -- 5.3.1 Sources of Detector Background and Detector Performance -- 5.3.2 Synchrotron Radiation Background -- References -- 6 Design and Principles of Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- 6.1 Beam Optics and Lattice Design in High Energy Particle Accelerators -- 6.1.1 Geometry of the Ring -- 6.1.2 Lattice Design -- 6.2 Lattice Insertions -- 6.2.1 Low Beta Insertions -- 6.2.2 Injection and Extraction Insertions -- 6.2.3 Dispersion Suppressors -- 6.2.3.1 The "Straightforward" Way: Dispersion Suppression Using Quadrupole Magnets -- 6.2.3.2 The "Clever" Way: Half Bend Schemes -- 6.2.3.3 The "Missing Bend" Dispersion Suppressor Scheme -- 6.3 Injection and Extraction Techniques -- 6.3.1 Fast Injection -- 6.3.2 Slip-Stacking Injection -- 6.3.3 H− Charge-Exchange Injection -- 6.3.4 Lepton Accumulation Injection -- 6.3.5 Fast Extraction -- 6.3.6 Resonant Extraction -- 6.3.7 Continuous Transfer Extraction -- 6.3.8 Resonant Continuous Transfer Extraction -- 6.3.9 Other Injection and Extraction Techniques -- 6.4 Concept of Luminosity -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Computation of Luminosity -- 6.4.3 Luminosity with Correction Factors -- 6.4.3.1 Effect of Crossing Angle and Transverse Offset -- 6.4.3.2 Hour Glass Effect -- 6.4.3.3 Crabbed Waist Scheme -- 6.4.4 Integrated Luminosity and Event Pile Up -- 6.4.5 Measurement and Calibration of Luminosity -- 6.4.6 Absolute Luminosity: Lepton Colliders -- 6.4.7 Absolute Luminosity: Hadron Colliders. , 6.4.7.1 Measurement by Profile Monitors and Beam Displacement -- 6.4.7.2 Absolute Measurement with Optical Theorem -- 6.4.8 Luminosity in Linear Colliders -- 6.4.8.1 Disruption and Luminosity Enhancement Factor -- 6.4.8.2 Beamstrahlung -- 6.5 Synchrotron Radiation and Damping -- 6.5.1 Basic Properties of Synchrotron Radiation -- 6.5.2 Radiation Damping -- 6.6 Computer Codes for Beam Dynamics -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Classes of Beam Dynamics Codes -- 6.6.3 Optics Codes -- 6.6.4 Single Particle Tracking Codes -- 6.6.4.1 Techniques -- 6.6.4.2 Analysis of Tracking Data -- 6.6.5 Multi Particle Tracking Codes -- 6.6.6 Machine Protection -- 6.7 Electron-Positron Circular Colliders -- 6.7.1 Physics of Electron-Positron Rings -- 6.7.2 Design of Colliders -- 6.7.3 Large Piwinski Angle and Crab Waist Collision Scheme -- 6.8 Hadron Colliders and Electron-Proton Colliders -- 6.8.1 Principles of Hadron Colliders -- 6.8.2 Proton-Antiproton Colliders -- 6.8.3 Proton-Proton Colliders -- 6.8.4 Electron-Proton Colliders -- 6.9 Ion Colliders -- 6.10 Beam Cooling -- 6.10.1 Introduction -- 6.10.2 Beam Cooling Techniques -- 6.10.2.1 Radiation Cooling -- 6.10.2.2 Microwave Stochastic Cooling -- 6.10.2.3 Electron Cooling -- 6.10.2.4 Laser Cooling -- 6.10.2.5 Ionisation Cooling -- 6.10.2.6 Cooling of Particles in Traps -- References -- 7 Design and Principles of Linear Accelerators and Colliders -- 7.1 General Introduction on Linear Accelerators -- 7.2 High Luminosity Issues and Beam-Beam Effects -- 7.3 CLIC & -- ILC -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 ILC Design -- 7.3.3 CLIC Design -- 7.3.4 On-Going or Recent R& -- D -- 7.3.4.1 ILC Specific -- 7.3.4.2 CLIC Specific -- 7.3.5 Common Issues and Prospects -- 7.4 Accelerating Structures Design and Efficiency -- 7.4.1 Normal Conducting Accelerating Structures -- 7.4.2 Superconducting Accelerating Structures. , 7.5 Wakefields and Emittance Preservation.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Myers, Stephen Particle Physics Reference Library Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030342449

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (863 p.)

ISBN: 9783030342456

Inhalt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the “Particle Physics Reference Library” provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A,B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Anmerkung: English

Sprache: Englisch

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (X, 863 p. 388 illus., 263 illus. in color.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 3-030-34245-X

Inhalt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the “Particle Physics Reference Library” provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A,B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access.

Anmerkung: Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- Beam Dynamics -- Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- Impedance and Collective Effects -- Interactions of Beams With Surroundings -- Design Principles for Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- Design Principles for Linear Accelerators and Linear Colliders -- Accelerator Engineering and Technology -- Accelerator Operations -- The Largest Accelerators and Colliders of Their Time -- Applications of Accelerators and Storage Rings -- Outlook for the Future -- Cosmic Particle Accelerators. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-030-34244-1

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (867 pages)

ISBN: 9783030342456 , 303034245X

Inhalt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Anmerkung: Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- Beam Dynamics -- Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- Impedance and Collective Effects -- Interactions of Beams With Surroundings -- Design Principles for Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- Design Principles for Linear Accelerators and Linear Colliders -- Accelerator Engineering and Technology -- Accelerator Operations -- The Largest Accelerators and Colliders of Their Time -- Applications of Accelerators and Storage Rings -- Outlook for the Future -- Cosmic Particle Accelerators.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Myers, Stephen. Particle Physics Reference Library : Volume 3: Accelerators and Colliders. Cham : Springer, ©2020 ISBN 9783030342449

Sprache: Englisch

URL: ProQuest Ebook Central

URL: SpringerLink

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (X, 863 p. 388 illus., 263 illus. in color.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 3-030-34245-X

Inhalt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the “Particle Physics Reference Library” provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A,B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access.

Anmerkung: Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- Beam Dynamics -- Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- Impedance and Collective Effects -- Interactions of Beams With Surroundings -- Design Principles for Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- Design Principles for Linear Accelerators and Linear Colliders -- Accelerator Engineering and Technology -- Accelerator Operations -- The Largest Accelerators and Colliders of Their Time -- Applications of Accelerators and Storage Rings -- Outlook for the Future -- Cosmic Particle Accelerators. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-030-34244-1

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (X, 863 p. 388 illus., 263 illus. in color.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 3-030-34245-X

Inhalt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the “Particle Physics Reference Library” provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A,B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access.

Anmerkung: Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- Beam Dynamics -- Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- Impedance and Collective Effects -- Interactions of Beams With Surroundings -- Design Principles for Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- Design Principles for Linear Accelerators and Linear Colliders -- Accelerator Engineering and Technology -- Accelerator Operations -- The Largest Accelerators and Colliders of Their Time -- Applications of Accelerators and Storage Rings -- Outlook for the Future -- Cosmic Particle Accelerators. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-030-34244-1

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6