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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 268 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-3-030-49920-4

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-49919-8

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4

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URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020091804172838854320

URL: https://d-nb.info/121784502X/34

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Umfang: 1 online resource (xvii, 268 pages) : , colour illustrations; digital , PDF file(s).

Ausgabe: First edition, 2021.

ISBN: 3-030-49920-0

Inhalt: This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.

Anmerkung: Part 1 People, Vulnerability and Resilience -- Demographic approaches to understanding impacts from disasters -- The four periods of natural and technological disasters -- Demographic and vulnerability aspects of affected populations and regionalization of natural hazards related with extreme rainfall events in Brazil -- Natural Disaster and Social Capital Nexus for Resilience: A study of Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -- Part 2 – Migration & Relocation, Climate Change and Spatial Impacts -- Relocation of Communities after Natural Disasters in Taiwan and Japan -- Long-term mass displacements after nuclear disasters – Are they the largest emergency displacements of human history?- The demography of Climate change -- Indigenous demographic change and climate change -- Part 3 – Community Life and Recovery -- Communities in Fukushima and Chernobyl – enabling and inhibiting factors for recovery in nuclear disaster areas -- Community Life in the Aftermath of Catastrophe-Caused Demographic Change -- More than time? How Gallivare coped with the 1868 Deprivation and Katherine conceded to the 1998 Cyclone Les -- Indigenous cultural and demographic assets for managing disasters -- Part 4 – Planning for Future -- Planning for population loss -- Lifeline networks: Disruption from disasters or disasters from disruption? OR Reliance, vulnerability and disruption -- Exploring indigenous knowledge for assessing volcanic hazards and improving emergency communication -- Population urbanisation and disaster risks -- Conclusion. , Also available in print form. , English

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: ISBN 9783030499198

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4

UID:

Umfang: XVII, 268 p. 42 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9783030499204

Inhalt: This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.

Anmerkung: Part 1 People, Vulnerability and Resilience -- Demographic approaches to understanding impacts from disasters -- The four periods of natural and technological disasters -- Demographic and vulnerability aspects of affected populations and regionalization of natural hazards related with extreme rainfall events in Brazil -- Natural Disaster and Social Capital Nexus for Resilience: A study of Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -- Part 2 - Migration & Relocation, Climate Change and Spatial Impacts -- Relocation of Communities after Natural Disasters in Taiwan and Japan -- Long-term mass displacements after nuclear disasters - Are they the largest emergency displacements of human history?- The demography of Climate change -- Indigenous demographic change and climate change -- Part 3 - Community Life and Recovery -- Communities in Fukushima and Chernobyl - enabling and inhibiting factors for recovery in nuclear disaster areas -- Community Life in the Aftermath of Catastrophe-Caused Demographic Change -- More than time? How Gallivare coped with the 1868 Deprivation and Katherine conceded to the 1998 Cyclone Les -- Indigenous cultural and demographic assets for managing disasters -- Part 4 - Planning for Future -- Planning for population loss -- Lifeline networks: Disruption from disasters or disasters from disruption? OR Reliance, vulnerability and disruption -- Exploring indigenous knowledge for assessing volcanic hazards and improving emergency communication -- Population urbanisation and disaster risks -- Conclusion.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030499198

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030499211

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030499228

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (277 pages)

ISBN: 9783030499204

Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Introduction: Conceptualising the Demography of Disasters -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Disaster Studies: From 'Acts of God' to a Distinguishable Scientific Field -- 1.3 Disaster: A Non-routine Phenomenon or Embedded in Society? -- 1.4 Method and Structure of the Book -- References -- 2 Long-Term Mass Displacements- The Main Demographic Consequence of Nuclear Disasters? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Spatial Demography Impact of Mass Displacements -- 2.3 Changing Region and Shifting People by Nuclear Disaster -- 2.3.1 The Chernobyl Case -- 2.3.2 Fukushima-The Accident, Zoning, Regulation, Consequences -- 2.4 Data and Methods -- 2.5 Demographic Impacts on Regional Scale -- 2.5.1 Chernobyl Disaster-Shifts of Three Decades -- 2.5.2 Fukushima-Recent Demographic Processes -- 2.6 Discussion and Recommendations -- References -- 3 Estimating Migration Impacts of Wildfire: California's 2017 North Bay Fires -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background -- 3.2.1 Wildfire Hazard in California -- 3.2.2 Conditions of the 2017 Fire Season and the LNU Complex Fires -- 3.3 Estimating Population Impacts From Housing Data -- 3.3.1 Role of Housing in Population Estimates -- 3.3.2 Estimating the Number of Displaced Persons -- 3.3.3 Estimating Migration -- 3.4 Student Enrollment Proxy Method For Estimating Migration -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The 2010 Catastrophic Forest Fires in Russia: Consequence of Rural Depopulation? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Data About the 2010 Russian Forest Fires and the Course of the Disaster -- 4.3 Institutional Causes of Fires in Russia, in Particular to the 2010 Forest Fire Disaster -- 4.4 Demographic Root Causes of the 2010 Forest Fire Disaster -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References. , 5 Disruptions and Diversions: The Demographic Consequences of Natural Disasters in Sparsely Populated Areas -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Challenges of Identifying Demographic 'Impacts' -- 5.3 Gällivare and the Great Deprivation -- 5.4 Katherine-Daly and Cyclone Les -- 5.5 Explaining the Differences -- References -- 6 Land Use Planning for Demographic Change After Disasters in New Orleans, Christchurch and Innisfail -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Planned Decline, Planning for Decline and Disaster Recovery -- 6.3 Shrinkage and Out Migration -- 6.4 Recovery and Loss Following Major Disasters: Case Studies -- 6.4.1 Christchurch -- 6.4.2 New Orleans -- 6.4.3 Innisfail -- 6.5 Socio-Demographic Impacts of Disasters and Planning Strategies -- 6.5.1 Planning Approaches -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Disasters and Demographic Change of 'Single-Industry' Towns-Decline and Resilience in Morwell, Australia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Morwell and the Hazelwood Mine and Power Station -- 7.3 Mapping Resilience Through Demographic Change -- 7.4 The 2014 Hazelwood Mine Fire Disaster -- 7.4.1 The Mine Fire -- 7.4.2 Health Impacts and Government Responses -- 7.4.3 Economic Impacts -- 7.5 Morwell's Pre and Post-fire Demographic Trajectory -- 7.5.1 Plotting Structural and Demographic Change -- 7.5.2 Employment, Income, Industry and Housing Profile Changes -- 7.6 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 8 Migration as a Potential Heat Stress Adaptation Strategy in Australia -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Data and Methods -- 8.2.1 Theory of Planned Behaviour -- 8.2.2 Data Collection and Sampling -- 8.2.3 Questionnaire -- 8.2.4 Data Analysis -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Demographic Sample Characteristics -- 8.3.2 Past Movements and Their Reasons -- 8.3.3 Intention to Move Because of Heat -- 8.3.4 Moving When? -- 8.3.5 Moving from Where to Where? -- 8.4 Conclusion. , References -- 9 Designing Resilient Cities that Work for Women, Too -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Definitions -- 9.3 Women, Girls, and Disaster -- 9.4 Transportation and Economic Resilience -- 9.5 Access to Safe Public Spaces -- 9.6 Women's Specific Health Needs -- 9.7 Inclusion and Leadership Through Gender Mainstreaming -- 9.8 Moving Forward -- References -- 10 Compounding Impacts of Lifeline Infrastructure Failure During Natural Hazard Events -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The 2009 South-Eastern Australia Heatwave -- 10.2.1 Hazard -- 10.2.2 Event Overview -- 10.2.3 Lifeline Disruption and Compounding Impacts -- 10.2.4 Learnings -- 10.3 The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Volcanic Eruption, Iceland -- 10.3.1 Hazard -- 10.3.2 Event Overview -- 10.3.3 Flow-On Effects from Lifeline Disruption -- 10.3.4 Learnings -- 10.4 Discussion -- References -- 11 Communities in Fukushima and Chernobyl-Enabling and Inhibiting Factors for Recovery in Nuclear Disaster Areas -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Community Participation in Disaster Recovery -- 11.3 Data and Methods -- 11.4 Recovery Process After Chernobyl Disaster in Frame of Gradual Democratisation and Increasing Public Participation -- 11.4.1 An Overview of Chernobyl Evacuation and Resettlement Measures -- 11.4.2 Evacuation and Resettlement Stages -- 11.4.3 Resettlement and Community in the Context of Changing Political Structures -- 11.5 Fukushima Recovery-Disintegrating Communities Under Uncertainties -- 11.5.1 Formation of Residents' Groups During First Year After the Disaster -- 11.5.2 Emerging Communities and Issues in Recovery-Second and Third Years Post Disaster -- 11.5.3 Return or No Return with Widening Gaps-Four Years After the Disaster and Beyond -- 11.6 Differences, Commonalities and Lessons -- References -- 12 Exchanging Disaster Science Expertise Between Countries-A Japanese Personal Perspective. , 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Activities at International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) -- 12.2.1 International Collaborative Research Projects at the International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation Laboratory (ISDM) -- 12.3 Collaborative Research on Recovery Processes from the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan -- 12.3.1 Chi-Chi Township and the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan -- 12.3.2 Continuous Surveys in Chi-Chi and Building Ties -- 12.3.3 Research on Post-earthquake Recovery in Chi-Chi -- 12.3.4 Lessons from Post-earthquake Recovery in Chi-Chi -- 12.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 13 The Ontological Praxis Between Disaster Studies and Demography-Extension of the Scope -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Seven Approaches of Disaster-Demography Nexus -- 13.3 Conclusions -- References.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Karácsonyi, Dávid The Demography of Disasters Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030499198

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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