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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949140249002882
    Format: VIII, 180 p. 27 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030703547
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection,
    Content: For a brief time in history, it was possible to imagine that a sufficiently advanced intellect could, given sufficient time and resources, in principle understand how to mathematically prove everything that was true. They could discern what math corresponds to physical laws, and use those laws to predict anything that happens before it happens. That time has passed. Gödel's undecidability results (the incompleteness theorems), Turing's proof of non-computable values, the formulation of quantum theory, chaos, and other developments over the past century have shown that there are rigorous arguments limiting what we can prove, compute, and predict. While some connections between these results have come to light, many remain obscure, and the implications are unclear. Are there, for example, real consequences for physics - including quantum mechanics - of undecidability and non-computability? Are there implications for our understanding of the relations between agency, intelligence, mind, and the physical world? This book, based on the winning essays from the annual FQXi competition, contains ten explorations of Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability. The contributions abound with connections, implications, and speculations while undertaking rigorous but bold and open-minded investigation of the meaning of these constraints for the physical world, and for us as humans.
    Note: Introduction (Aguirre, Merali, Sloan) -- Undecidability and Unpredictability: Not Limitations, but Triumphs of Science (Markus Müller) -- Indeterminism and Undecidability (Klaas Landsman) -- Unpredictability and Randomness (Rade Vuckovac) -- Indeterminism, Causality and Information: Has Physics ever been Deterministic? (Flavio Del Santo) -- Undecidability, Fractal Geometry and the Unity of Physics (Tim Palmer) -- A Gödelian Hunch from Quantum Theory (Hippolyte Dourdent) -- Epistemic Horizons: This Sentence is ..... (Jochen Szangolies) -- Why is the Universe Comprehensible? (Ian Durham) -- Noisy Deductive Reasoning: How Humans Construct Math, and How Math Constructs Universes (David Wolpert, David Kinney) -- Computational Complexity as Anthropic Principle: A Fable (Rick Searle) -- Appendix (Aguirre, Merali, Sloan).
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030703530
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030703554
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030703561
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1769720553
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 180 p.) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783030703547
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection
    Content: Introduction (Aguirre, Merali, Sloan) -- Undecidability and Unpredictability: Not Limitations, but Triumphs of Science (Markus Müller) -- Indeterminism and Undecidability (Klaas Landsman) -- Unpredictability and Randomness (Rade Vuckovac) -- Indeterminism, Causality and Information: Has Physics ever been Deterministic? (Flavio Del Santo) -- Undecidability, Fractal Geometry and the Unity of Physics (Tim Palmer) -- A Gödelian Hunch from Quantum Theory (Hippolyte Dourdent) -- Epistemic Horizons: This Sentence is ..... (Jochen Szangolies) -- Why is the Universe Comprehensible? (Ian Durham) -- Noisy Deductive Reasoning: How Humans Construct Math, and How Math Constructs Universes (David Wolpert, David Kinney) -- Computational Complexity as Anthropic Principle: A Fable (Rick Searle) -- Appendix (Aguirre, Merali, Sloan).
    Content: For a brief time in history, it was possible to imagine that a sufficiently advanced intellect could, given sufficient time and resources, in principle understand how to mathematically prove everything that was true. They could discern what math corresponds to physical laws, and use those laws to predict anything that happens before it happens. That time has passed. Gödel’s undecidability results (the incompleteness theorems), Turing’s proof of non-computable values, the formulation of quantum theory, chaos, and other developments over the past century have shown that there are rigorous arguments limiting what we can prove, compute, and predict. While some connections between these results have come to light, many remain obscure, and the implications are unclear. Are there, for example, real consequences for physics — including quantum mechanics — of undecidability and non-computability? Are there implications for our understanding of the relations between agency, intelligence, mind, and the physical world? This book, based on the winning essays from the annual FQXi competition, contains ten explorations of Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability. The contributions abound with connections, implications, and speculations while undertaking rigorous but bold and open-minded investigation of the meaning of these constraints for the physical world, and for us as humans.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783030703530
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783030703554
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783030703561
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030703530
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030703554
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030703561
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    UID:
    edoccha_9959968304702883
    Format: 1 online resource (181 pages)
    ISBN: 3-030-70354-1
    Series Statement: Frontiers Collection
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Reference -- 2 Undecidability and Unpredictability: Not Limitations, but Triumphs of Science -- 2.1 The Pessimistic View -- 2.2 On Axiomatic Theories and Structural Differentiation -- 2.3 The Physical World: Every Thing Must Go -- 2.4 Ontic Structural Realism -- 2.5 Quantum-Optimistic Conclusions -- References -- 3 Indeterminism and Undecidability -- 3.1 Introduction: Gödel and Bell -- 3.2 Randomness and Its Unprovability -- 3.3 Rethinking Bell's Theorem -- 3.4 Are Deterministic Hidden Variable Theories Deterministic? -- 3.5 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- 4 Unpredictability and Randomness -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 CA a Closer Look -- 4.3 Conditional Branching -- 4.3.1 Conditional Branching Candidates -- 4.4 Measuring Randomness -- 4.4.1 Random Oracle -- 4.4.2 BCA -- 4.4.3 Distinguishing Chances -- 4.5 Speculations -- References -- 5 Indeterminism, Causality and Information: Has Physics Ever Been Deterministic? -- 5.1 When Did Physics Become Unpredictable? -- 5.2 The ``Orthodox Interpretation'' of Classical Physics -- 5.3 An Alternative, Indeterministic Interpretation of Classical Physics -- 5.3.1 Determinism at Odds with Information Principles -- 5.3.2 ``Finite Information Quantities'' (FIQs) -- 5.3.3 The Classical ``Measurement Problem'' -- 5.4 (In)determinism and Causality -- 5.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 6 Undecidability, Fractal Geometry and the Unity of Physics -- 6.1 The Disunity of 20th Century Physics -- 6.2 Chaos and the Undecidable Geometry of Fractal Attractors -- 6.3 Towards a Unification of 21st Century Physics -- 6.3.1 Chaos Theory and Relativity Theory -- 6.3.2 Chaos Theory and Quantum Theory -- 6.3.3 Quantum Theory and General Relativity Theory -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 A Gödelian Hunch from Quantum Theory -- 7.1 Introduction. , 7.2 A Gödelian Hunch from Quantum Contextuality -- 7.2.1 Counterfactual Undecidability -- 7.2.2 Topological Undecidability -- 7.3 A Gödelian Hunch from the Measurement Problem -- 7.3.1 Wigner's Friend, Universality, Meta-Contextuality and Measurement -- 7.3.2 ``Wigner's Friendifications'' -- 7.3.3 The Heirs of Copenhagen -- 7.4 Conclusion: Is Physics Paradoxical? -- 7.5 Epilogue: A Gödelian Hunch from Time -- References -- 8 Epistemic Horizons: This Sentence Is 1sqrt2(|truerangle + |falserangle) -- 8.1 Introduction: Interpretation Versus Reconstruction -- 8.2 Horizons of Our Understanding -- 8.2.1 Superposition -- 8.2.2 Entanglement -- 8.3 Does This Ring a Bell? -- 8.4 EPistemic HoRizons: Incomplete Quantum Mechanics? -- 8.5 Hardy's Paradox -- 8.6 The Frauchiger-Renner Argument -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Why Is the Universe Comprehensible? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Comprehensibility -- 9.3 The Price of Comprehensibility -- 9.4 Limitations -- References -- 10 Noisy Deductive Reasoning: How Humans Construct Math, and How Math Constructs Universes -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Formal Systems -- 10.3 A Stochastic Mathematical Reasoner -- 10.4 Connections to Actual Mathematical Practice -- 10.4.1 Generating New Research Questions -- 10.4.2 Bayesian Models of Heuristics of Human Mathematicians-General Considerations -- 10.4.3 A Bayesian Justification of Abduction in Mathematical Reasoning -- 10.4.4 A Bayesian Formulation of the Value of Multiple Proof Paths in Mathematical Reasoning -- 10.5 Measures over Multiverses -- 10.6 Future Research Directions -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Computational Complexity as Anthropic Principle: A Fable -- 11.1 Laplace Builds a Demon -- 11.2 The Science that Destroys Demons -- References -- Appendix List of Winners -- First Prizes -- Second Prize -- Third Prizes -- Fourth Prizes. , Prize for an Interesting Literary Discourse -- Prize for a Creative Approach to the Problem.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-70353-3
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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