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Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-11553-0

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-11552-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-11555-4

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Wingfield, Michael J. 1987-

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-11553-0

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-11552-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-11555-4

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Wingfield, Michael J. 1987-

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-11553-0

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-11552-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-11555-4

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Wingfield, Michael J. 1987-

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (810 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031115530

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction to and Importance of Insects -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What Is an Insect? -- 1.3 The Importance of Insects -- 1.3.1 Decomposition, Nutrient Recycling, and Soil Formation -- 1.3.2 Ecological Roles and Interactions -- 1.3.3 Insect Decline -- 1.4 Summary -- References -- 2 Form and Function -- 2.1 Insect Development -- 2.1.1 Eggs -- 2.1.2 Viviparity -- 2.1.3 Post-embryonic Development and Larval Morphology -- 2.1.4 Molting and Metamorphosis -- 2.2 Sensory Perception -- 2.3 Food Acquisition, Consumption and Utilization -- 2.4 Nervous System -- 2.5 Epidermis and Cuticle -- 2.6 Neuroendocrine System -- 2.7 Circulation and Immunity -- 2.8 Respiration and Gas Exchange -- 2.9 Locomotion -- 2.10 Excretion and Osmoregulation Systems -- 2.11 Reproduction -- 2.12 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Forest Arthropod Diversity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Plant-Insect Coevolution as a Driver for Diversification -- 3.1.2 Wood as a Distinctive Forest Attribute and a Powerful Driver for Diversification -- 3.1.3 Latitudinal Gradient of Arthropod Diversity -- 3.2 Feeding Guilds of Arthropods Living in Forests -- 3.2.1 Phytophagous Arthropods -- 3.2.2 Zoophagous Arthropods -- 3.2.3 Saprophagous Arthropods -- 3.3 Functional Roles and Ecosystem Services -- 3.3.1 Regulating Primary Production -- 3.3.2 Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling -- 3.3.3 Seed Dispersal -- 3.3.4 Pollination -- 3.3.5 Top-Down Regulation of Phytophagous Arthropods -- 3.3.6 Food Provisioning and Medicines -- 3.4 Effects of Natural Disturbances on Forest Arthropods -- 3.4.1 Abiotic Disturbances -- 3.4.2 Biotic Disturbances -- 3.5 Effects of Forest Logging on Arthropods -- 3.5.1 Clear-Cuts -- 3.5.2 Salvage Logging -- 3.5.3 Partial Cuts -- 3.6 Conservation and Management -- 3.6.1 Protected Areas -- 3.6.2 Ecosystem-Based Forest Management. , 3.6.3 Restoration -- 3.7 New Challenges -- References -- 4 Insect Ecology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Insects Assume Many Roles in Forests -- 4.3 Species Interact in Many Ways -- 4.4 Life Histories Vary -- 4.4.1 K- and r-Selection: Forces in the Environment Dictate Reproductive Adaptations -- 4.4.2 Some Insects Specialize by Feeding on Trees in a Particular Condition -- 4.5 Abiotic Conditions Alter Insect Growth and Survival -- 4.5.1 Temperature Affects Behavior and Development -- 4.5.2 Precipitation Indirectly Affects Insects by Its Impacts on Trees -- 4.5.3 Extreme Weather Can Have Indirect Effects Through Trees -- 4.5.4 Climate and Weather Patterns Affect Population Density of Insects Regionally -- 4.6 Insect Population Growth Is a Function of Births, Deaths, and Movement -- 4.6.1 The Environment Can Support a Finite Number of Insects -- 4.6.2 Births -- 4.6.3 Deaths -- 4.6.4 Movement -- 4.6.5 A Tool to Measure Population Growth and Regulation -- 4.7 How Global Change Affects Insects in Forest Ecosystems -- References -- 5 Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Forest Insects on Plantation Trees and on Evolutionarily Naïve Hosts -- 5.1.2 Outbreak Dynamics as an Emergent Property of Insect-Host-Natural Enemy Interactions -- 5.1.3 Introduction to Population Dynamics -- 5.2 Drivers of Population Volatility -- 5.2.1 Variation in the Intrinsic Growth Rate of Populations -- 5.2.2 Lagged Endogenous Feedbacks -- 5.2.3 Scramble Competition -- 5.3 Broad Patterns and Real-World Examples -- 5.3.1 Cyclical Dynamics -- 5.3.2 The Larch Budmoth in the European Alps -- 5.3.3 Tree-Killing Bark Beetles -- 5.3.4 Insect Population Dynamics in Managed Systems -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Forest Insect-Natural Enemy Interactions -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Natural Enemies -- 6.2.1 Predators -- 6.2.2 Parasitoids. , 6.2.3 Nematodes and Pathogens -- 6.3 Food Webs -- 6.4 The Forest Environment and Natural Enemies -- 6.5 Predator-Prey Relationships -- 6.5.1 Prey Finding -- 6.5.2 Prey Exploitation and the Components of Predation -- 6.6 Biological Control -- 6.6.1 Definition -- 6.6.2 Inoculative Biological Control -- 6.6.3 Inundative Biological Control -- 6.6.4 Conservation Biological Control -- 6.6.5 Classical Biological Control -- 6.7 Synthesis and Perspectives -- References -- 7 Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 7.1 The Ecology of Insect-Plant Interactions in Forests -- 7.2 The Plant Side-Tree Defenses Against Insects -- 7.2.1 Plant Defense Hypotheses -- 7.2.2 Defense, Resistance, Tolerance -- 7.2.3 Mode of Action: Chemical and Physical Defenses in Trees -- 7.2.4 Temporal Sequence: Constitutive, Induced and Primed Defenses in Trees -- 7.2.5 Effective Dose: Qualitative and Quantitative Defenses in Trees -- 7.2.6 Ecological Function: Direct and Indirect Defenses in Trees and Tri-Trophic Interactions -- 7.3 The Insect Side-How Insects Cope with Tree Defenses -- 7.3.1 A Note on Generalist and Specialist Insect Herbivores -- 7.3.2 Insect Feeding Guilds and Their Interaction with Tree Defenses -- 7.3.3 Insect Strategies to Cope with Tree Defenses -- 7.3.4 The Role of Symbiotic Microorganisms in Insect-Tree Interactions -- 7.4 Case Studies: Major Forest Pest Issues Worldwide -- 7.4.1 Native Pests Living on Co-Evolved Host Trees -- 7.4.2 Invasive Pests Attacking Evolutionary Naïve Host Trees -- 7.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- 8 Insects and Forest Succession -- 8.1 Introduction-Foundations of "Succession" in Plant Ecology -- 8.2 Successional Changes in Forest Communities-Models and Mechanisms -- 8.2.1 Forest Stand Structure and Dynamics -- 8.2.2 Tree Ontogeny -- 8.3 Key Questions on Forest Insect Succession. , 8.3.1 Observed Successional Patterns in Forest Arthropod Assemblages -- 8.3.2 Two or More Distinct Successional Stages in Forest Arthropod Communities? -- 8.3.3 Relationships Between Arthropod and Vegetation Diversity Through Forest Succession -- 8.3.4 What Insect Groups Depend on Late-Seral Forests? -- 8.3.5 Insect Succession Related to Tree Age and Size -- 8.3.6 Insect Succession on Coarse Woody Debris and Other Discrete Habitat Elements -- 8.4 Effects of Insects on Forest Succession -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Foliage Feeders -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Effects of Defoliation on Forest Trees -- 9.3 Monitoring for Defoliation and Changes in Defoliator Population Densities -- 9.4 Case Study 1: Winter Moth -- 9.4.1 Biology and Host Range -- 9.4.2 Geographical Range -- 9.4.3 Early Ecological Studies -- 9.4.4 Pathogens -- 9.4.5 Biological Control in North America -- 9.4.6 Population Ecology in North America -- 9.4.7 Recent European Studies -- 9.5 Case Study 2: Spongy Moth -- 9.5.1 Biology -- 9.5.2 Introduction to North America -- 9.5.3 Host Preferences -- 9.5.4 Impact on Forests and Trees -- 9.5.5 Spread of Spongy Moth -- 9.5.6 History of Spongy Moth Control -- 9.5.7 Population Ecology of Spongy Moth -- References -- 10 Bark Beetles -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Natural History -- 10.2.1 Feeding Ecology -- 10.2.2 Mating Systems -- 10.2.3 Social Behavior -- 10.2.4 Communication -- 10.2.5 Interspecific Interactions -- 10.3 Evolution and Diversity -- 10.3.1 Ten High Impact Bark Beetle Genera and Selected Case-Studies -- 10.4 Management and Control -- 10.4.1 Emerging Pests -- 10.4.2 Bark Beetle Management in a Changing World -- References -- 11 Ambrosia Beetles -- 11.1 Ambrosia Beetle Biology -- 11.1.1 Taxonomic Identity -- 11.1.2 Relationships with Fungi -- 11.2 Who Is the Host and Why Does It Matter?. , 11.2.1 Biology of the Coevolutionary Units is Dictated by the Fungus -- 11.2.2 Mycangia -- 11.2.3 Relationships with Trees -- 11.2.4 Host Selection and Chemical Ecology -- 11.3 Economic Significance -- 11.3.1 Ambrosia Beetle Pests in Dead Trees -- 11.3.2 Global Change-Induced Damage by Ambrosia Beetles -- 11.3.3 Tree-Killing Invasive Species -- 11.3.4 Ambrosia Beetle Colonization Is a Sign of Tree Disease, not Its Cause -- 11.4 Questions for Further Research -- 11.4.1 Defense Against Invasive Ambrosia Beetles -- 11.4.2 Ecological Significance -- 11.4.3 Pests of the Future -- References -- 12 Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Natural History/Ecology of Woodborers -- 12.2.1 Woodborer Habitat -- 12.2.2 Live Tree Inhabitants -- 12.2.3 Generic Life Cycle -- 12.2.4 Importance of Symbionts -- 12.3 Population Regulation -- 12.3.1 Abiotic Factors -- 12.3.2 Biotic Factors -- 12.4 Ecological Roles -- 12.4.1 Nutrient Cycling -- 12.4.2 Forest Structure -- 12.4.3 Ecosystem Services -- 12.4.4 Woodborer Conservation -- 12.5 Chemical Ecology -- 12.6 Economically Important Species -- 12.7 Management of Woodborers -- 12.7.1 Native Species -- 12.7.2 Invasive Species -- 12.8 Summary -- References -- 13 Sap-Sucking Forest Pests -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Diversity and Biology of Sap-Sucking Insects with Emphasis on Importance for Forestry -- 13.2.1 Background -- 13.2.2 Aphids: Aphidomorpha -- 13.2.3 Jumping Plant Lice: Psylloidea -- 13.2.4 Scale Insects: Coccoidea -- 13.2.5 Other Hemipteran Superfamilies and Their Importance in Forestry -- 13.3 Biology and Ecology of Sap-Sucking Insects -- 13.3.1 General Models of Life History and Seasonal History -- 13.3.2 Feeding Ecology -- 13.3.3 Reproductive Strategies -- 13.3.4 Insect-Plant Interactions -- 13.4 Associated Organisms -- 13.4.1 Natural Enemies -- 13.4.2 Interaction with Ants. , 13.4.3 Bees and Honey Production from Honeydew.

Additional Edition: Print version: D. Allison, Jeremy Forest Entomology and Pathology Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031115523

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (xii, 810 pages) : , illustrations (some color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 3-031-11553-8

Content: This open access book will provide an introduction to forest entomology, the principles and techniques of forest insect pest management, the different forest insect guilds/feeding groups, and relevant forest insect pest management case studies. In addition to covering 30% of the earth, forest ecosystems provide numerous timber and non-timber products that affect our daily lives and recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse animal communities, watershed protection, play critical roles in the water cycle, and mitigate soil erosion and global warming. In addition to being the most abundant organisms in forest ecosystems, insects perform numerous functions in forests, many of which are beneficial and critical to forest health. Conversely, some insects damage and/or kill trees and reduce the capacity of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. The target audience of this book is upper-level undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health and entomology.

Note: Section I: Introduction to Forest Entomology -- 1. Introduction to and the Importance of Insects -- 2. Form and Function -- 3. Forest Arthropod Biodiversity -- 4. Insect Ecology -- 5. Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 6. Forest Insect -Natural Enemy Interactions -- 7. Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 8. Insects and Forest Succession. Section II: Categories of Insects that Damage Trees -- 9. Foliage Feeders -- 10. Bark Beetles -- 11. Ambrosia Beetles -- 12. Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 13. Sap-sucking Forest Pests -- 14. Gall Formers -- 15. Tip, Shoot, Root and Regeneration Pests -- 16. Insects of Reproductive Structures -- Section III: Management of Forest Insect Pests -- 17. IPM: the Forest Context -- 18. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Insects -- 19. Monitoring and Surveillance of Forest Insects -- 20. Silviculture -- Section IV: Future Prospects -- 21. Forest Health in the Anthropocene -- 22. Climate Change and Forest Insect Pests -- 23. Forest Insect Invasions and their Management.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-11552-X

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

UID:

Format: XII, 810 p. 149 illus., 119 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 9783031115530

Content: This open access book will provide an introduction to forest entomology, the principles and techniques of forest insect pest management, the different forest insect guilds/feeding groups, and relevant forest insect pest management case studies. In addition to covering 30% of the earth, forest ecosystems provide numerous timber and non-timber products that affect our daily lives and recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse animal communities, watershed protection, play critical roles in the water cycle, and mitigate soil erosion and global warming. In addition to being the most abundant organisms in forest ecosystems, insects perform numerous functions in forests, many of which are beneficial and critical to forest health. Conversely, some insects damage and/or kill trees and reduce the capacity of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. The target audience of this book is upper-level undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health and entomology.

Note: Section I: Introduction to Forest Entomology -- 1. Introduction to and the Importance of Insects -- 2. Form and Function -- 3. Forest Arthropod Biodiversity -- 4. Insect Ecology -- 5. Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 6. Forest Insect -Natural Enemy Interactions -- 7. Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 8. Insects and Forest Succession. Section II: Categories of Insects that Damage Trees -- 9. Foliage Feeders -- 10. Bark Beetles -- 11. Ambrosia Beetles -- 12. Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 13. Sap-sucking Forest Pests -- 14. Gall Formers -- 15. Tip, Shoot, Root and Regeneration Pests -- 16. Insects of Reproductive Structures -- Section III: Management of Forest Insect Pests -- 17. IPM: the Forest Context -- 18. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Insects -- 19. Monitoring and Surveillance of Forest Insects -- 20. Silviculture -- Section IV: Future Prospects -- 21. Forest Health in the Anthropocene -- 22. Climate Change and Forest Insect Pests -- 23. Forest Insect Invasions and their Management.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031115523

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031115547

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031115554

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xii, 810 pages) : , illustrations (some color)

ISBN: 9783031115530 , 3031115538

Content: This open access book will provide an introduction to forest entomology, the principles and techniques of forest insect pest management, the different forest insect guilds/feeding groups, and relevant forest insect pest management case studies. In addition to covering 30% of the earth, forest ecosystems provide numerous timber and non-timber products that affect our daily lives and recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse animal communities, watershed protection, play critical roles in the water cycle, and mitigate soil erosion and global warming. In addition to being the most abundant organisms in forest ecosystems, insects perform numerous functions in forests, many of which are beneficial and critical to forest health. Conversely, some insects damage and/or kill trees and reduce the capacity of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. The target audience of this book is upper-level undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health and entomology.

Note: Section I: Introduction to Forest Entomology -- 1. Introduction to and the Importance of Insects -- 2. Form and Function -- 3. Forest Arthropod Biodiversity -- 4. Insect Ecology -- 5. Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 6. Forest Insect -Natural Enemy Interactions -- 7. Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 8. Insects and Forest Succession. Section II: Categories of Insects that Damage Trees -- 9. Foliage Feeders -- 10. Bark Beetles -- 11. Ambrosia Beetles -- 12. Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 13. Sap-sucking Forest Pests -- 14. Gall Formers -- 15. Tip, Shoot, Root and Regeneration Pests -- 16. Insects of Reproductive Structures -- Section III: Management of Forest Insect Pests -- 17. IPM: the Forest Context -- 18. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Insects -- 19. Monitoring and Surveillance of Forest Insects -- 20. Silviculture -- Section IV: Future Prospects -- 21. Forest Health in the Anthropocene -- 22. Climate Change and Forest Insect Pests -- 23. Forest Insect Invasions and their Management.

Additional Edition: ISBN 303111552X

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031115523

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

URL: SpringerLink

URL: Click here to view book

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xii, 810 pages) : , illustrations (some color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 3-031-11553-8

Content: This open access book will provide an introduction to forest entomology, the principles and techniques of forest insect pest management, the different forest insect guilds/feeding groups, and relevant forest insect pest management case studies. In addition to covering 30% of the earth, forest ecosystems provide numerous timber and non-timber products that affect our daily lives and recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse animal communities, watershed protection, play critical roles in the water cycle, and mitigate soil erosion and global warming. In addition to being the most abundant organisms in forest ecosystems, insects perform numerous functions in forests, many of which are beneficial and critical to forest health. Conversely, some insects damage and/or kill trees and reduce the capacity of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. The target audience of this book is upper-level undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health and entomology.

Note: Section I: Introduction to Forest Entomology -- 1. Introduction to and the Importance of Insects -- 2. Form and Function -- 3. Forest Arthropod Biodiversity -- 4. Insect Ecology -- 5. Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 6. Forest Insect -Natural Enemy Interactions -- 7. Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 8. Insects and Forest Succession. Section II: Categories of Insects that Damage Trees -- 9. Foliage Feeders -- 10. Bark Beetles -- 11. Ambrosia Beetles -- 12. Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 13. Sap-sucking Forest Pests -- 14. Gall Formers -- 15. Tip, Shoot, Root and Regeneration Pests -- 16. Insects of Reproductive Structures -- Section III: Management of Forest Insect Pests -- 17. IPM: the Forest Context -- 18. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Insects -- 19. Monitoring and Surveillance of Forest Insects -- 20. Silviculture -- Section IV: Future Prospects -- 21. Forest Health in the Anthropocene -- 22. Climate Change and Forest Insect Pests -- 23. Forest Insect Invasions and their Management.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-11552-X

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xii, 810 pages) : , illustrations (some color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 3-031-11553-8

Content: This open access book will provide an introduction to forest entomology, the principles and techniques of forest insect pest management, the different forest insect guilds/feeding groups, and relevant forest insect pest management case studies. In addition to covering 30% of the earth, forest ecosystems provide numerous timber and non-timber products that affect our daily lives and recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse animal communities, watershed protection, play critical roles in the water cycle, and mitigate soil erosion and global warming. In addition to being the most abundant organisms in forest ecosystems, insects perform numerous functions in forests, many of which are beneficial and critical to forest health. Conversely, some insects damage and/or kill trees and reduce the capacity of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. The target audience of this book is upper-level undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health and entomology.

Note: Section I: Introduction to Forest Entomology -- 1. Introduction to and the Importance of Insects -- 2. Form and Function -- 3. Forest Arthropod Biodiversity -- 4. Insect Ecology -- 5. Forest Insect Population Dynamics -- 6. Forest Insect -Natural Enemy Interactions -- 7. Forest Insect-Plant Interactions -- 8. Insects and Forest Succession. Section II: Categories of Insects that Damage Trees -- 9. Foliage Feeders -- 10. Bark Beetles -- 11. Ambrosia Beetles -- 12. Woodborers in Forest Stands -- 13. Sap-sucking Forest Pests -- 14. Gall Formers -- 15. Tip, Shoot, Root and Regeneration Pests -- 16. Insects of Reproductive Structures -- Section III: Management of Forest Insect Pests -- 17. IPM: the Forest Context -- 18. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Insects -- 19. Monitoring and Surveillance of Forest Insects -- 20. Silviculture -- Section IV: Future Prospects -- 21. Forest Health in the Anthropocene -- 22. Climate Change and Forest Insect Pests -- 23. Forest Insect Invasions and their Management.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-11552-X

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0