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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 420 Seiten).

ISBN: 978-3-031-40135-0

Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-40134-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-40136-7

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-40137-4

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-40135-0

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URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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Format: 1 online resource (439 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 9783031401350

Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought Series

Note: Intro -- Prologue -- Outline of the Book -- Keynes's Activities -- Sketch: World War I and World War II -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Part I: Keynes as an Economist: From The Tract via The Treatise to The General Theory -- Explanatory Note I -- Reference -- Chapter 1: How Did Keynes Transform His Theory from the Tract into the Treatise?: Consideration Through Primary Material -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Tract on Monetary Reform -- 2.1 The Fundamental Equation -- 2.2 The Purchasing Power Parity Theory -- 3 A Treatise on Money -- 3.1 Various Theories -- 3.2 The Core -- 3.3 Policy View -- 4 Comparison -- 5 The Treatise Vision -- 6 Examination Through Primary Material -- 6.1 The Tract Theory -- 6.2 New Elements -- 6.3 An International Monetary Standard -- 6.4 Activities in the Late 1920s -- 6.5 The Development of the Fundamental Equation(s) -- 6.6 Robertson's Influences -- 6.7 The Final Stage -- 7 Conjectural Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: How, and For How Long, Did Keynes Maintain the Treatise Theory? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Treatise Theory -- 2.1 Wicksellian Theory -- 2.2 Keynes's Own Theory -- 3 Hawtrey's Criticism -- 3.1 Hawtrey's Economics -- 3.2 Hawtrey's Criticism -- 3.3 Keynes's Response -- 4 June 1931-Early 1932 -- 4.1 June 1931 -- 4.2 20 September 1931 and Two Manuscripts -- 5 "The Monetary Theory of Production" Manuscript (The MTP Manuscript) -- 5.1 The Short-Period Analysis -- 5.2 The Long-Period Equilibrium -- 5.3 The Relation of Investment to The Level of Output -- 5.4 The Origin of The Theory of Liquidity Preference -- 5.5 The Place of the MTP Manuscript -- 6 The Criticism of the Cambridge Circus: May 1932 -- 6.1 The 2 MAY 1932 Lecture -- 6.2 The Cambridge Circus -- 7 Two Tables of Contents (1932). , 7.1 Keynes and Kitoh -- 7.2 Two Tables of Contents -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: The Turning Point in Keynes's Theoretical Development: From A Treatise on Money to the General Theory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Relation between the Treatise, the Wicksell Connection, and the General Theory -- 2.1 The Treatise and the Wicksell Connection -- 2.2 After the Treatise -- 2.3 The General Theory -- 3 "The Parameters of a Monetary Economy" -- 3.1 Progressive Ideas -- 3.2 The Incompleteness -- 4 1932 Michaelmas Lectures -- 5 Kahn's Contribution -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Chapter 4: A Sketch of the General Theory -- 1 Criticism and Defense of Previous Theories -- 1.1 Criticism of the Classical School -- 1.2 Criticism of the Wicksell Connection -- 1.3 Advocacy -- 2 Vision of the Market Economy -- 2.1 Stability, Certainty and Simplicity -- 2.2 Instability, Uncertainty, and Complexity -- 3 Monetary Economics of Underemployment Equilibrium -- 3.1 Monetary Economics -- 3.2 Underemployment Equilibrium -- 4 Essence of The General Theory -- Bibliography -- Part II: Keynes as a System Planner and Negotiator -- Explanatory Note II -- Keynes's Activities up to 1940 -- Keynes's Activities in the 1940s -- Chapter 5: On the Relief Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Initial Situation Surrounding the Relief Problem -- 3 The "Central Relief and Reconstruction Fund" (CRRF) Plan -- 4 Keynes's Changing Position -- 5 Keynes's Compromise -- 6 Keynes's Response to the United Nations Relief and Reconstruction Administration -- 7 Keynes and the British Interests -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Chapter 6: On the International Clearing Union -- 1 Introduction. , 2 The Starting Point -- 3 The International Clearing Union (The Keynes Plan) -- 3.1 The Process Up Until the Keynes Plan -- 3.2 Principal Features of the Keynes Plan -- 4 The International Stabilization Fund (the White Plan) -- 4.1 UNSF: White Plan [Ia] -- 4.2 BRD: White Plan [Ib] -- 5 The Two Plans Compared -- 5.1 Awkward Relationship -- 5.2 The ICU Plan as Publicized -- 5.3 The Two Plans Reviewed -- 6 The Integration Process Between the Two Plans -- 6.1 Monetization of Unitas -- 6.2 The Final Phase of the Negotiations -- 7 The Atlantic City, Bretton Woods, and Savannah Conferences -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7: On the Commodity Control Scheme -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Initial Situation -- 2.1 The First Stage -- 2.2 Background -- 3 "The International Control of Raw Materials" (The Fifth Draft ): A Stabilization Plan for Prices -- 3.1 "The Internationalisation of Vice-President Wallace's 'ever-normal granary', in Preference to Restriction, is the Basis of These Proposals" [Section I] -- 3.2 "The Outline of a Plan" (Section II): Setup of the "Commod Control" -- 3.3 Commodity Control as a Means Contributory to the Prevention of the Trade Cycle [Section III] -- 3.4 Some Difficulties Reviewed [Section IV] -- 3.5 Appendix I -- 4 "The International Regulation of Primary Products" (The Sixth to the Eighth Draft): Transmutation Process -- 4.1 The Sixth Draft: Drastic Introduction of a "Restrictive Plan" in Disguise -- 4.2 The Seventh Draft -- 4.3 The Eighth Draft: Enlargement of the Commod Control and Further Degeneration -- 5 The Path Which the World Walked Thereafter -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8: The Welfare State in the Making: W. Beveridge and Keynes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Philosophy -- 2.1 Keynes's New Liberalism -- 2.2 Beveridge's Changed Stance -- 3 Social Security Acts in the Inter-War Period. , 4 "The Beveridge Report" in the Making: Support from Keynes and His Circle -- 5 The Beveridge Report and Social Insurance (Cmd 6550. September 1944) -- 5.1 The Beveridge Report -- 5.2 The White Paper on Social Insurance (1944b) -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Chapter 9: Keynes's Employment Policy in the Making -- 1 Introduction -- 2 How to Pay for the War (1939. Hereafter HPW) and the 1941 Budget -- 3 Optimism Versus Pessimism: On Productivity and the Rate of Unemployment -- 3.1 Keynes's Estimation (I) -- 3.2 Keynes's Estimation (II) -- 3.3 Henderson Versus Keynes -- 4 Meade (the Economic Section) Versus Henderson (the Treasury) -- 5 Meade (the Economic Section) versus Eady (the Treasury): The Steering Committee on Post-War Employment and the White Paper on Employment Policy -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part III: Philosophy and Social Philosophy in Cambridge -- Explanatory Note III -- Chapter 10: A Treatise on Probability and "My Early Beliefs" -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Stance of A Treatise on Probability -- 2.1 Definition of Probability -- 2.2 The Question of Whether Probability Is Objective or Subjective -- 2.3 Sphere Targeted -- 2.4 The Argument for Justification of Induction -- 3 After the TP: Influences from Ramsey's Criticism -- 3.1 Ramsey's Criticism -- 3.2 Keynes's Response -- 4 On "My Early Beliefs" -- 5 Keynes as "a Philosopher" and as "an Economist" -- 5.1 The General Theory -- 5.2 Keynes's View of the Nature of Economics -- 5.3 Two Problems -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Chapter 11: Keynes's "New Liberalism" Re-examined: From a Wide Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Keynes in the Paris Peace Conference -- 2.1 Two Proposals Rejected. , 2.2 Resignation -- 3 The Economic Consequences of the Peace: A Starting Point -- 3.1 Elimination of Obstacles -- 3.2 Rehabilitation Plans -- 3.3 Keynes's Stance Immediately after the ECP -- 4 New Liberalism -- 4.1 Mid-1920s -- 4.2 1930s and 1940s -- 5 Positioning of "New Liberalism": Comparison with Social Thoughts in the 1880s-1910s -- 5.1 NL1 -- 5.2 Sidney Webb's "National Efficiency" -- 5.3 Comparison -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 12: Socialism Versus Capitalism: A.C. Pigou's Social Philosophy -- 1 Socialism Versus Capitalism (Pigou 1937) -- 1.1 Definition of Socialism -- 1.2 Distribution of Wealth and Income -- 1.3 Allocation of Production Resources -- 1.4 The Problem of Allocation of Production Resources under the Socialist Central Planning -- 1.5 Unemployment -- 1.6 Others -- 2 "Central Planning" (Pigou 1948) -- 3 Addendum: Alfred Marshall and Current Thought (Pigou 1953) -- Bibliography -- Chapter 13: Liberal Interventionism: D.H. Robertson's Social Philosophy -- 1 The Control of Industry (1923) -- 1.1 Scale-up of Industry: The Principle of Differentiation and the Principle of Integration -- 1.2 The View of Capitalism -- 1.3 Searching for the Direction of Reform -- 2 "The Economic Outlook" (1947) -- 2.1 Liberal Interventionism (or Skeptical Liberalism) -- 2.2 Liberal Economy or Planned Economy? -- Bibliography -- Japanese bibliography (The titles below are translated by the author of the present book.) -- Chapter 14: Hawtrey's Philosophy: Thought and Things -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory of Aspect -- 2.1 Fundamental Framework -- 2.2 Aspect Obtained through Sense Experience -- 2.3 Aspects Obtained as the States Induced in the Mind -- 3 Mind and Matter -- 3.1 The Main Theme -- 3.2 Science -- 3.3 Criticism of Behaviorism and Logical Positivism -- 4 Philosophical Currents in Cambridge -- 4.1 G.E. Moore -- 4.2 Russell -- 4.3 Keynes. , 4.4 Wittgenstein.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031401343

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (439 pages)

Edition: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9783031401350

Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought,

Content: This book provides an insightful and original perspective on the work and legacy of John Maynard Keynes. It explores his work as an economist, world system planner, and social philosopher to highlight the different ways he influenced economics, economic policy, and the global political economy. Particularly attention is given to the development of the ideas which led up to The General Theory, his role as a planner and negotiator within international organizations, his work on the development of the post-war UK system, his debates with British Economists. This book examines the work and international legacy of one of economics' defining thinkers. It will be of interest to students and researchers interested in the political economy and the history of economic thought. Toshiaki Hirai is Emeritus Professor at Sophia University. He is editor-in-chief of The Review of Keynesian Studies, published by the Keynes Society Japan.

Note: 1. Introduction -- 2. Keynes's Theory in the Making -- 3. How Did Keynes Transform His Theory from the Tract into the Treatise? -- 4. How, and for How Long Did Keynes Maintain The Treatise Theory? -- 5. The Turning Point in Keynes's Theoretical Development -- 6. Keynes as a Planner and Negotiator - International Clearing Union -- 7. Keynes and the Transmutation Process of the Plan for Commodity Control Scheme -- 8. International Design and the British Empire - On the Relief Problem -- 9. The Welfare State in the Making - Beveridge and Keynes -- 10. Keynes's Employment Policy in the Making - The Keynesian Revolution in Economic Policy -- 11. A Treatise on Probability and My Early Beliefs -- 12. Keynes's New Liberalism Re-Examined -- 13. Hawtrey's Philosophy through His Unpublished Thought and Things -- 14. Hawtrey on Welfare and Value -- 15. Exploring Hawtrey's Social Philosophy through His Unpublished Book -- 16. Prof. Aoyama's Study on Robertson and Keynes in Interwar Japan -- 17. Keynes and Monetary Economics -- 18. Recent Japanese Studies in the Development on Keynes's Thought.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031401343

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-40135-0

UID:

Format: XXV, 422 p. 2 illus. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9783031401350

Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought,

Content: This book provides an insightful and original perspective on the work and legacy of John Maynard Keynes. It explores his work as an economist, world system planner, and social philosopher to highlight the different ways he influenced economics, economic policy, and the global political economy. Particularly attention is given to the development of the ideas which led up to The General Theory, his role as a planner and negotiator within international organizations, his work on the development of the post-war UK system, his debates with British Economists. This book examines the work and international legacy of one of economics' defining thinkers. It will be of interest to students and researchers interested in the political economy and the history of economic thought. Toshiaki Hirai is Emeritus Professor at Sophia University. He is editor-in-chief of The Review of Keynesian Studies, published by the Keynes Society Japan.

Note: 1. Introduction -- 2. Keynes's Theory in the Making -- 3. How Did Keynes Transform His Theory from the Tract into the Treatise? -- 4. How, and for How Long Did Keynes Maintain The Treatise Theory? -- 5. The Turning Point in Keynes's Theoretical Development -- 6. Keynes as a Planner and Negotiator - International Clearing Union -- 7. Keynes and the Transmutation Process of the Plan for Commodity Control Scheme -- 8. International Design and the British Empire - On the Relief Problem -- 9. The Welfare State in the Making - Beveridge and Keynes -- 10. Keynes's Employment Policy in the Making - The Keynesian Revolution in Economic Policy -- 11. A Treatise on Probability and My Early Beliefs -- 12. Keynes's New Liberalism Re-Examined -- 13. Hawtrey's Philosophy through His Unpublished Thought and Things -- 14. Hawtrey on Welfare and Value -- 15. Exploring Hawtrey's Social Philosophy through His Unpublished Book -- 16. Prof. Aoyama's Study on Robertson and Keynes in Interwar Japan -- 17. Keynes and Monetary Economics -- 18. Recent Japanese Studies in the Development on Keynes's Thought.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031401343

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031401367

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031401374

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-40135-0

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40135-0