Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (221 pages)

Edition: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9783031601170

Series Statement: Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,

Content: Due to complex phytochemical components and associated beneficial properties, numerous medicinal and aromatic plants, in whole or parts, have been used for nutritional purposes or the treatment of various diseases and disorders in humans and animals. Essential oils from medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have been exploited for product formulations of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and beverage, colorants, biopesticides, and several other utility chemicals of industrial importance. There is scientific evidence of many medicinal plant extracts possessing immunomodulatory, immunostimulatory, antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, thus demonstrating their traditional use in popular medicine. With the advent of modern technology, the exploitation of natural resources has exponentially increased in order to fulfill the demand of an increased human population with improved quality of life. The traditional agriculture and production-based supply of commodities is inadequate to meet the current demand. Biotechnological approaches are gaining importance to bridge the gaps in demand and supply. In the proposed book, medicinal and aromatic plant-based secondary metabolites have been discussed in terms of their therapeutic potential and industrial relevance. To discuss the qualitative and quantitative analysis of a range of medicinal and aromatic plants-based secondary metabolites (SMs), bioprocess development for their extraction and bioseparation, a brief overview of their industrial relevance, various tissue culturing strategies, biotechnological approaches to enhance production, scale-up strategies, management of residual biomass post extraction of target SMs is central to the idea of the proposed book. A section will explore the verticals mentioned above. In the next section, the book addresses the approaches for conserving and improving medicinal and aromatic plant genetic resources. In the third section, approaches to managing the post-harvest crop residue and secondary metabolites extracted plant biomass will be thoroughly discussed. The recent integration of artificial intelligence to improve medicinal and aromatic plant research at several levels, including the development and employment of computational approaches to enhance secondary metabolite production, tissue culture, drug design and discovery, and disease treatment, will be included in the fourth section. The book summarizes current research status, gaps in knowledge, agro-industrial potential, waste or residual plant biomass management, conservation strategies, and computational approaches in the area of medicinal and aromatic plants with an aim to translate biotechnological interventions into reality.

Note: Chapter 1. Biologically Active Compounds from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Industrial Applications (Sevinç Yeşilyurt) -- Chapter 2. In-vitro propagation to conserve medicinally important plants: insight, procedures, and opportunities (Samridha V) -- Chapter 3. Harnessing In-Vitro Propagation for the Sustainable Conservation of Medicinal Plants: Challenges and Prospects (Yogesh K. Ahlawat) -- Chapter 4. Response of Cultivated Industrial Crops to Abiotic Stress: Strategies to Enhance Target Metabolite Productivity (Rakesh Chandra Nainwal) -- Chapter 5. Clove: Tiny buds with global fame (Leila Mohtashami, Shokoufeh Aalinezhad) -- Chapter 6. Konkan's Curcuma: Insights into Morphological and Genetic Diversity, Phytochemical Treasures, and In-vitro Micropropagation (Hafsa Shaikh) -- Chapter 7. Recent Advances in Extraction, Analysis, Value Addition, and Applications of Essential Oils (Munmun Kumar Singh) -- Chapter 8. Green Techniques for The Extraction of Bioactives from Withania somnifera for Agro-Industrial Potential (Arti Shukla) -- Chapter 9. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential sources against neurodegenerative diseases (Vibha Pandey) -- Chapter 10. Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Indian Ayurvedic Plants for Parkinson's Disease Treatment (Philip Thomas) -- Chapter 11. Computational Strategies for Maximizing Biomass and Metabolite Yields for Bioproduction (Yogesh K. Ahlawat) -- Chapter 12. Plant Essential Oils as Multifunctional Biomolecules for Applications in Therapeutics, Food and Industry (Irshika Divanji) -- Chapter 13. Phytotherapy: An alternative approach to treat Glioblastoma (Pratibha Kumari) -- Chapter 14. Gene-based Management of Alzheimer’s Disease: Role of Coumarins of Ferulago Genus (Farid Dabaghian) -- Chapter 15. Harnessing the power of aromatic and medicinal plants for natural product innovation (Shiuly Bhowmick).

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031601163

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-60117-0

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60117-0

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (221 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031601170

Series Statement: Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management Series

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Biologically Active Compounds from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Industrial Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Medicinal Aromatic Plants and Their Classification Hey -- 1.2 Biological Active Compounds -- 1.2.1 Alkaloids -- 1.2.2 Terpenoids (Terpenes) -- 1.2.3 Phenolics -- 1.3 Industrial Importance of Biological Active Compounds -- 2 Industrial Use of MAPs and Bioactive Compounds from Plants -- 2.1 Essential Oils -- 2.1.1 Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) -- 2.1.2 Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii) -- 2.1.3 Vetiver -- 2.1.4 Mints -- 2.1.5 Basil -- 2.1.6 Patchouli -- 2.1.7 Rosemary -- 2.1.8 Clary Sage -- 2.1.9 Thyme -- 2.1.10 Celery -- 2.1.11 Lavender -- 2.1.12 Citrus -- 2.2 MAPs in Dye Industry -- 2.3 Use of MAPs in Perfumery Sector -- 2.4 Use of MAPs in Cosmetics -- 2.5 Use of MAPs in Plastic Production -- 2.6 Other Industrial Applications -- 2.6.1 MAPs in Energy Production -- 2.6.2 MAPs in Agricultural Applications -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- In-vitro Propagation to Conserve Medicinally Important Plants: Insight, Procedures, and Opportunities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Importance of Medicinal Plants -- 3 Factors Related to the Rarity and Reasons to Conserve Medicinal Plants -- 4 Conservation Strategies for Medicinal Plants -- 5 In vitro Propagation as a Means of Conserving Medicinal Plants -- 6 Basic Procedure for in vitro Propagation of Plants -- 7 Different Techniques of in vitro Propagation -- 7.1 Organ Culture -- 7.1.1 Meristem Culture -- 7.1.2 Shoot Culture -- 7.1.3 Primordial Leaf Culture -- 7.1.4 Flower Culture -- 7.1.5 Nucellus Culture -- 7.1.6 Seed Culture -- 7.2 Unorganized Cell Culture -- 7.2.1 Callus Culture -- 7.2.2 Protoplast Culture -- 7.2.3 Cell Suspension Culture -- 8 Applications of in vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants. , 8.1 In vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants for Producing Phytopharmaceutical Drugs -- 8.2 In vitro Propagation for Producing Disease-Free Medicinal Plants -- 8.3 In vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants for the Enhanced Production of Secondary Metabolites -- 9 Challenges in in vitro Propagation and Possibilities to Improve -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Harnessing In-Vitro Propagation for the Sustainable Conservation of Medicinal Plants: Challenges and Prospects -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 In-vitro Propagation Offers Several Advantages for the Conservation of Medicinal Plants -- 2.1 Rapid Multiplication -- 2.2 Genetic Uniformity -- 2.3 Disease-Free Stock: In-Vitro Methods Can Produce Disease-Free Plants, Crucial for Maintaining the Health and Viability of Medicinal Plant Populations -- 2.4 Conservation of Endangered Species: This Technology is Particularly Valuable for Propagating and Conserving Endangered Medicinal Plant Species -- 3 Challenges in In-vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants -- 3.1 Genetic Stability: Long-Term Tissue Culture Can Lead to Somaclonal Variation, Resulting in Genetic and Phenotypic Changes in the Propagated Plants -- 3.2 Cost and Resource Intensive: The Requirement for Specialized Equipment and Sterile Conditions Makes In-Vitro Propagation Expensive and Resource-Intensive -- 3.3 Technical Expertise: Successful In-vitro Propagation Requires Skilled Personnel and Extensive Knowledge of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry -- 3.4 Scaling up: Transferring Laboratory-Grown Plants to Field Conditions (Acclimatization) is Often Challenging and Has a High Mortality Rate -- 4 Recent Advances and Innovations -- 4.1 Automated Culture Systems: Automated Systems Have Been Developed for Large-Scale Propagation, Reducing Labor Costs and Improving Efficiency. , 4.2 Synthetic Seed Technology: This Involves Encapsulating Somatic Embryos in a Protective Coating, Allowing Easy Handling and Storage -- 4.3 Molecular Tools: Advances in Molecular Biology Help in Understanding and Controlling Somaclonal Variation and in Ensuring Genetic Fidelity -- 5 Prospects for Sustainable Conservation -- 5.1 Integration with Conventional Conservation Methods: Combining In-Vitro Techniques with Traditional Conservation Methods Can Offer a Holistic Approach to Preserving Medicinal Plant Species -- 5.2 Community-Based In-Vitro Propagation Programs: Engaging Local Communities in Propagation Efforts Can Ensure Sustainable Harvesting and Conservation Practices. -- 5.3 Global Networks and Gene Banks: Establishing Global Networks and Gene Banks for Medicinal Plants Can Facilitate the Sharing of Resources and Knowledge -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Response of Cultivated Industrial Crops to Abiotic Stress: Strategies to Enhance Target Metabolite Productivity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Strategies for Enhanced Metabolite Productivity Under Abiotic Stress -- 2.1 Genetic Engineering -- 2.2 Selection and Breeding -- 2.3 Biotechnological Approaches -- 2.4 Phytohormone Application -- 2.5 Environmental Control -- 2.6 Nutrient Management -- 2.7 Elicitors and Enhancers -- 3 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Drought or Water Stress -- 3.1 Secondary Metabolite Production -- 3.2 Stress Signaling Pathways -- 4 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Salinity Stress -- 4.1 Osmotic Stress and Secondary Metabolite Production -- 4.2 Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms -- 4.3 Variations in Metabolite Profiles -- 4.4 Modulation of Terpenoid Pathways -- 4.5 Genetic and Physiological Variation -- 4.6 Timing and Duration of Stress -- 4.7 Nutrient Imbalances -- 4.8 Commercial Implications. , 5 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Temperature (Higher and Lower) Stress -- 5.1 Temperature Optima -- 5.2 Temperature Stress -- 5.3 Impact on Essential Oil Composition -- 5.4 Temperature-Dependent Enzyme Activity -- 5.5 Geographic and Altitudinal Effects -- 5.6 Cultivation Practices -- 6 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Presence of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Soil -- 6.1 Stress-Induced Responses -- 6.2 Variation in Metabolite Profiles -- 6.3 Metal-Specific Responses -- 6.4 Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals -- 6.5 Phytoremediation Potential -- 7 Effect of Soil pH on Secondary Metabolite Production in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -- 7.1 Nutrient Availability -- 7.2 Enzyme Activity -- 7.3 Altered Chemical Forms of Compounds -- 7.4 Effect of Soil pH on Alkaloids and Flavonoids -- 7.5 Effect of Soil pH on Essential Oils -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Clove: Tiny Buds with Global Fame -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethnobotanical Uses -- 3 Applications in Islamic Traditional Medicine -- 4 Bioactive Constituents -- 5 Pharmacological Effects of Clove -- 5.1 Anti-oxidant Effect -- 5.2 Anti-inflammatory Effect -- 5.3 Neuroprotective Effect -- 5.3.1 Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.3.2 Parkinson's Disease -- 5.4 Effect Against Metabolic Syndrome -- 5.5 Anti-cancer Effect -- 5.6 Anti-microbial Effect -- 6 Conclusion and Future Aspects -- References -- Konkan's Curcuma: Insights Into Morphological and Genetic Diversity, Phytochemical Treasures, and In-Vitro Micropropagation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geographical Distribution -- 3 Morphological Marvels -- 4 Genetic Diversity Analysis Through Molecular Markers -- 5 Phytochemicals in Curcuma sp. -- 5.1 Phytochemical Analysis -- 6 Micropropagation Studies for Curcuma sp. -- 7 Uses of Curcuma sp. -- 7.1 Medicinal Uses -- 7.2 Ornamental Uses -- 7.3 Other Uses -- 8 Conclusion and Prospects -- References. , Recent Advances in Extraction, Analysis, Value Addition, and Applications of Essential Oils -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Definition of Essential Oil -- 3 Botanical Aspects -- 4 Physical and Chemical Nature -- 5 Extraction Techniques -- 5.1 Conventional Extraction Techniques -- 5.1.1 Hydro-Distillation (HD) -- 5.1.2 Hydro-Steam-Distillation (HSD) -- 5.1.3 Steam-Distillation (SD) -- 5.1.4 Hydro-Diffusion -- 5.1.5 Cold Expression -- 5.1.6 Solvent Extraction -- 5.1.7 Enfleurage -- 5.2 Modern Extraction Techniques -- 5.2.1 Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) -- 5.2.2 Subcritical Water Extraction -- 5.2.3 Microwave-Assisted Extraction -- 5.2.4 Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction -- 5.3 Micro-Extraction (Sampling) Techniques -- 5.3.1 Micro-Distillation -- 5.3.2 Headspace Techniques -- 5.3.3 Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction (SPME) -- 6 Essential Oil Analysis -- 6.1 Physical Properties -- 6.1.1 Specific Gravity -- 6.1.2 Refractive Index -- 6.1.3 Optical Rotation -- 6.1.4 Miscibility in Aqueous Ethanol -- 6.2 Separation Techniques -- 6.2.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) -- 6.2.2 Gas Chromatography -- 6.2.3 Chiral Gas Chromatography -- 6.2.4 Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC) -- 6.2.5 Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry -- 6.3 Isolation Techniques -- 6.3.1 Chemical Method -- 6.3.2 Column Chromatography -- 6.3.3 Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography -- 6.3.4 Preparative Gas Chromatography -- 6.3.5 Fractional Distillation -- 6.4 Characterisation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) -- 6.4.2 Spectroscopic Techniques -- 6.4.3 Emerging Techniques -- 7 Value Addition -- 7.1 Primary and Secondary-Processing -- 7.2 Value Addition Routes of Residual Biomass -- 8 Application -- 9 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Green Techniques for the Extraction of Bioactives from Withania Somnifera for Agro-Industrial Potential. , Abstract.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031601163

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (221 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031601170

Series Statement: Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management Series

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Biologically Active Compounds from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Industrial Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Medicinal Aromatic Plants and Their Classification Hey -- 1.2 Biological Active Compounds -- 1.2.1 Alkaloids -- 1.2.2 Terpenoids (Terpenes) -- 1.2.3 Phenolics -- 1.3 Industrial Importance of Biological Active Compounds -- 2 Industrial Use of MAPs and Bioactive Compounds from Plants -- 2.1 Essential Oils -- 2.1.1 Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) -- 2.1.2 Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii) -- 2.1.3 Vetiver -- 2.1.4 Mints -- 2.1.5 Basil -- 2.1.6 Patchouli -- 2.1.7 Rosemary -- 2.1.8 Clary Sage -- 2.1.9 Thyme -- 2.1.10 Celery -- 2.1.11 Lavender -- 2.1.12 Citrus -- 2.2 MAPs in Dye Industry -- 2.3 Use of MAPs in Perfumery Sector -- 2.4 Use of MAPs in Cosmetics -- 2.5 Use of MAPs in Plastic Production -- 2.6 Other Industrial Applications -- 2.6.1 MAPs in Energy Production -- 2.6.2 MAPs in Agricultural Applications -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- In-vitro Propagation to Conserve Medicinally Important Plants: Insight, Procedures, and Opportunities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Importance of Medicinal Plants -- 3 Factors Related to the Rarity and Reasons to Conserve Medicinal Plants -- 4 Conservation Strategies for Medicinal Plants -- 5 In vitro Propagation as a Means of Conserving Medicinal Plants -- 6 Basic Procedure for in vitro Propagation of Plants -- 7 Different Techniques of in vitro Propagation -- 7.1 Organ Culture -- 7.1.1 Meristem Culture -- 7.1.2 Shoot Culture -- 7.1.3 Primordial Leaf Culture -- 7.1.4 Flower Culture -- 7.1.5 Nucellus Culture -- 7.1.6 Seed Culture -- 7.2 Unorganized Cell Culture -- 7.2.1 Callus Culture -- 7.2.2 Protoplast Culture -- 7.2.3 Cell Suspension Culture -- 8 Applications of in vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants. , 8.1 In vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants for Producing Phytopharmaceutical Drugs -- 8.2 In vitro Propagation for Producing Disease-Free Medicinal Plants -- 8.3 In vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants for the Enhanced Production of Secondary Metabolites -- 9 Challenges in in vitro Propagation and Possibilities to Improve -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Harnessing In-Vitro Propagation for the Sustainable Conservation of Medicinal Plants: Challenges and Prospects -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 In-vitro Propagation Offers Several Advantages for the Conservation of Medicinal Plants -- 2.1 Rapid Multiplication -- 2.2 Genetic Uniformity -- 2.3 Disease-Free Stock: In-Vitro Methods Can Produce Disease-Free Plants, Crucial for Maintaining the Health and Viability of Medicinal Plant Populations -- 2.4 Conservation of Endangered Species: This Technology is Particularly Valuable for Propagating and Conserving Endangered Medicinal Plant Species -- 3 Challenges in In-vitro Propagation of Medicinal Plants -- 3.1 Genetic Stability: Long-Term Tissue Culture Can Lead to Somaclonal Variation, Resulting in Genetic and Phenotypic Changes in the Propagated Plants -- 3.2 Cost and Resource Intensive: The Requirement for Specialized Equipment and Sterile Conditions Makes In-Vitro Propagation Expensive and Resource-Intensive -- 3.3 Technical Expertise: Successful In-vitro Propagation Requires Skilled Personnel and Extensive Knowledge of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry -- 3.4 Scaling up: Transferring Laboratory-Grown Plants to Field Conditions (Acclimatization) is Often Challenging and Has a High Mortality Rate -- 4 Recent Advances and Innovations -- 4.1 Automated Culture Systems: Automated Systems Have Been Developed for Large-Scale Propagation, Reducing Labor Costs and Improving Efficiency. , 4.2 Synthetic Seed Technology: This Involves Encapsulating Somatic Embryos in a Protective Coating, Allowing Easy Handling and Storage -- 4.3 Molecular Tools: Advances in Molecular Biology Help in Understanding and Controlling Somaclonal Variation and in Ensuring Genetic Fidelity -- 5 Prospects for Sustainable Conservation -- 5.1 Integration with Conventional Conservation Methods: Combining In-Vitro Techniques with Traditional Conservation Methods Can Offer a Holistic Approach to Preserving Medicinal Plant Species -- 5.2 Community-Based In-Vitro Propagation Programs: Engaging Local Communities in Propagation Efforts Can Ensure Sustainable Harvesting and Conservation Practices. -- 5.3 Global Networks and Gene Banks: Establishing Global Networks and Gene Banks for Medicinal Plants Can Facilitate the Sharing of Resources and Knowledge -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Response of Cultivated Industrial Crops to Abiotic Stress: Strategies to Enhance Target Metabolite Productivity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Strategies for Enhanced Metabolite Productivity Under Abiotic Stress -- 2.1 Genetic Engineering -- 2.2 Selection and Breeding -- 2.3 Biotechnological Approaches -- 2.4 Phytohormone Application -- 2.5 Environmental Control -- 2.6 Nutrient Management -- 2.7 Elicitors and Enhancers -- 3 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Drought or Water Stress -- 3.1 Secondary Metabolite Production -- 3.2 Stress Signaling Pathways -- 4 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Salinity Stress -- 4.1 Osmotic Stress and Secondary Metabolite Production -- 4.2 Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms -- 4.3 Variations in Metabolite Profiles -- 4.4 Modulation of Terpenoid Pathways -- 4.5 Genetic and Physiological Variation -- 4.6 Timing and Duration of Stress -- 4.7 Nutrient Imbalances -- 4.8 Commercial Implications. , 5 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Under Temperature (Higher and Lower) Stress -- 5.1 Temperature Optima -- 5.2 Temperature Stress -- 5.3 Impact on Essential Oil Composition -- 5.4 Temperature-Dependent Enzyme Activity -- 5.5 Geographic and Altitudinal Effects -- 5.6 Cultivation Practices -- 6 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Presence of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Soil -- 6.1 Stress-Induced Responses -- 6.2 Variation in Metabolite Profiles -- 6.3 Metal-Specific Responses -- 6.4 Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals -- 6.5 Phytoremediation Potential -- 7 Effect of Soil pH on Secondary Metabolite Production in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -- 7.1 Nutrient Availability -- 7.2 Enzyme Activity -- 7.3 Altered Chemical Forms of Compounds -- 7.4 Effect of Soil pH on Alkaloids and Flavonoids -- 7.5 Effect of Soil pH on Essential Oils -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Clove: Tiny Buds with Global Fame -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethnobotanical Uses -- 3 Applications in Islamic Traditional Medicine -- 4 Bioactive Constituents -- 5 Pharmacological Effects of Clove -- 5.1 Anti-oxidant Effect -- 5.2 Anti-inflammatory Effect -- 5.3 Neuroprotective Effect -- 5.3.1 Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.3.2 Parkinson's Disease -- 5.4 Effect Against Metabolic Syndrome -- 5.5 Anti-cancer Effect -- 5.6 Anti-microbial Effect -- 6 Conclusion and Future Aspects -- References -- Konkan's Curcuma: Insights Into Morphological and Genetic Diversity, Phytochemical Treasures, and In-Vitro Micropropagation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geographical Distribution -- 3 Morphological Marvels -- 4 Genetic Diversity Analysis Through Molecular Markers -- 5 Phytochemicals in Curcuma sp. -- 5.1 Phytochemical Analysis -- 6 Micropropagation Studies for Curcuma sp. -- 7 Uses of Curcuma sp. -- 7.1 Medicinal Uses -- 7.2 Ornamental Uses -- 7.3 Other Uses -- 8 Conclusion and Prospects -- References. , Recent Advances in Extraction, Analysis, Value Addition, and Applications of Essential Oils -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Definition of Essential Oil -- 3 Botanical Aspects -- 4 Physical and Chemical Nature -- 5 Extraction Techniques -- 5.1 Conventional Extraction Techniques -- 5.1.1 Hydro-Distillation (HD) -- 5.1.2 Hydro-Steam-Distillation (HSD) -- 5.1.3 Steam-Distillation (SD) -- 5.1.4 Hydro-Diffusion -- 5.1.5 Cold Expression -- 5.1.6 Solvent Extraction -- 5.1.7 Enfleurage -- 5.2 Modern Extraction Techniques -- 5.2.1 Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) -- 5.2.2 Subcritical Water Extraction -- 5.2.3 Microwave-Assisted Extraction -- 5.2.4 Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction -- 5.3 Micro-Extraction (Sampling) Techniques -- 5.3.1 Micro-Distillation -- 5.3.2 Headspace Techniques -- 5.3.3 Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction (SPME) -- 6 Essential Oil Analysis -- 6.1 Physical Properties -- 6.1.1 Specific Gravity -- 6.1.2 Refractive Index -- 6.1.3 Optical Rotation -- 6.1.4 Miscibility in Aqueous Ethanol -- 6.2 Separation Techniques -- 6.2.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) -- 6.2.2 Gas Chromatography -- 6.2.3 Chiral Gas Chromatography -- 6.2.4 Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC) -- 6.2.5 Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry -- 6.3 Isolation Techniques -- 6.3.1 Chemical Method -- 6.3.2 Column Chromatography -- 6.3.3 Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography -- 6.3.4 Preparative Gas Chromatography -- 6.3.5 Fractional Distillation -- 6.4 Characterisation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) -- 6.4.2 Spectroscopic Techniques -- 6.4.3 Emerging Techniques -- 7 Value Addition -- 7.1 Primary and Secondary-Processing -- 7.2 Value Addition Routes of Residual Biomass -- 8 Application -- 9 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Green Techniques for the Extraction of Bioactives from Withania Somnifera for Agro-Industrial Potential. , Abstract.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031601163

Language: English