Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Umfang: 1 online resource (280 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031623325

Serie: Sustainable Development Goals Series

Anmerkung: Intro -- Contents -- Digitalization of Healthcare in Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): An Overview -- 1 What Is Digital Health -- 2 Why Is It a Good Time to Talk About Healthcare Digitalization in LMICs-Coalescence of Forces -- 3 Focusing on LMICs vs Resource Restricted Settings -- 4 The Nature and Aim of this Book -- References -- Digital Health: Needs, Trends, Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Differences and Commonalities Between Needs in HICs and LMICs -- 3 Trends in Digital Health, Trends in Digital Innovations -- 4 Applications in Healthcare: Adoption Versus Diffusion -- 5 Opportunities -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Emergence and Growth of Digital Health in Saudi Arabia: A Success Story -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Brief Explanation of Digital Health and Its Significance -- 1.2 Historical Context of Digital Health Adoption in Saudi Arabia -- 1.3 Overview of the Population Structure in Saudi Arabia -- 1.4 Overview of Saudi Arabia's Healthcare System -- 1.5 Overview of the Digital Health Transformation Landscape -- 2 Current State of Digital Health in Saudi Arabia -- 2.1 Digital Health Solutions and Technologies in Saudi Arabia -- 2.2 Assessment of the Level of Digital Health Adoption and Awareness -- 2.3 Measuring the Digital Health Implementation in Saudi Arabia -- 3 Digital Health Ecosystem in Saudi Arabia -- 3.1 Overview of the Digital Health Ecosystem in Saudi Arabia -- 3.2 Overview of the Key Stakeholders in Saudi Arabia -- 3.3 Analysis of the Key Players in the Ecosystem -- 4 Future Outlook and Opportunities -- 4.1 Discussion of the Challenges of Digital Health Solutions in Saudi Arabia -- 4.2 Discussion of the Future Opportunities for Growth of Digital Health in Saudi Arabia -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Divide Based on Development and Availability: The Polish Perspective. , 1 Introduction: An Overview on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare -- 2 Real Examples of AI Implementations in Medical Area in Poland -- 3 Regulations and Data Poverty Trap -- 4 Basic Challenges in Data Generation -- 5 Barriers in the Field of AI-Based Medical Images Analysis -- 6 Limitations Resulting from Educational Reasons -- 7 Limitations Resulting from Lack of Awareness -- 8 Challenges Related to Biobanking in the Era of Big Data and Digitalization -- 8.1 Types of Data Stored in Biobanks -- 8.2 Data Collection, Storage and their Usage. Trust in Biobanking in Terms of National Solutions to Overcome Digital Divide Based on Development and Availability-Regulations and Standards -- 9 Digitization of Genomics Data in Poland -- 10 Summary -- Potential of Digital Health Solutions in Facing Shifting Disease Burden and Double Burden in Low- and Middle-Income Countries -- 1 Shifting Disease Burden in Low- and Middle-Income Countries -- 1.1 Double Burden -- 2 What Digital Health Can Bring to the Table -- 3 The Case of Vietnam -- 3.1 Toward a More High-Income Patient Profile -- 3.2 Local Digital Health Solutions: Indicative Examples -- 3.2.1 VieVie Healthcare Co., Ltd: Telemedicine for Diagnosis and Patient Care Management -- 3.2.2 Hanoi Medical University Hospital (HMUH): Telehealth in Action -- 3.2.3 Finizz: Outpatient Clinics and Health Tech -- 3.2.4 BuyMed & -- Thuocsi: Pharmaceutical Supply Chain -- 3.2.5 mHealth for Increasing Immunization Rates at Low Cost in Vietnam -- 3.2.6 Ominext Joint Stock Company: Promoting Primary Care -- 3.2.7 Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology -- 3.2.8 Vinmec -- 4 Conclusion -- Health Inequalities and Availability: Needs and Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Concepts of Health Inequality and Inequity: Their Role and Impact. , 3 International and National Responses to Health Inequalities -- 4 Digitalization Levels and Initiatives -- 5 Human Rights as a Supportive Mechanism to the Digitalization of Medicine in LMICs -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Needs of Healthcare and Medical Research Digitization in Developing Countries: Digital Health Infrastructure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Persistent Infrastructure Challenges -- 3 Identifying the Key Structural Needs -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Digitization of Healthcare in LMICs: Challenges and Opportunities in Data Governance and Data Infrastructure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Healthcare Data Infrastructure -- 3 Healthcare Data Policy and Governance -- 4 Observed Regulatory Challenges -- 5 Local Context -- 6 Opportunities -- 7 Way Forward -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Long-Term Digital Storage and Usage of Research Data: Data Pooling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Management Plan (DMP) -- 3 Data Standards and Documentation -- 4 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) -- 5 Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) -- 6 Documentation in Healthcare. Electronic Health Records (EHR) Documentation -- References -- Possible Process Optimization: Innovative Digital Health Implementation Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electronic Health Record-Based Tools -- 2.1 Smile Train Express (STX) -- 2.2 OpenMRS -- 2.3 DHIS2 -- 3 Healthcare Scheduling Optimization -- 3.1 Patient Admission Scheduling Problem -- 3.2 Nurse Scheduling Problem -- 3.3 Operating Room Scheduling/Surgical Scheduling -- 4 Supply Chain Management for Medicines -- 5 Patient Registries -- 6 Biometric Systems -- 7 Counterfeit Drug Testing -- 8 Automated Completion or Analysis of Medical Records -- 9 Patient Feedback Collection and Analysis -- 10 Quality/Performance Improvement Analytics -- 11 Conclusion -- References. , Digitalization in Preclinical Research: Advancements and Implications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Tools and Technologies in Preclinical Research -- 2.1 Overview of Key Digital Tools and Technologies Utilized in Preclinical Research -- 2.2 Electronic Data Capture (EDC) Systems for Efficient Data Collection and Management -- 2.3 Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) for Streamlined Data Organization and Integration (Cucoranu 2016 -- Brusniak et al. 2019 -- Kumuthini et al. 2020) -- 2.4 Cloud-Based Storage and Computing Solutions for Secure and Scalable Data Management (Willard et al. 2016 -- Berman 2012 -- Ngiam and Khor 2015) -- 2.5 Data Analysis and Visualization Tools for Deriving Meaningful Insights from Preclinical Data (Park et al. 2019 -- Tian and Greenberg 2019 -- Tomczak and Czerwińska 2018 -- Sutherland and Rahman 2017 -- Campillos and Kuhn 2019 -- Cheng et al. 2019 -- 3 Enhancing Data Management in Preclinical Research Through Digitization -- 3.1 Importance of Robust Data Management in Preclinical Research -- 3.2 Role of Digitization in Improving Data Accuracy, Integrity, and Accessibility -- 3.3 Integration of Diverse Data Sources and Data Standardization for Enhanced Collaboration -- 3.4 Real-Time Data Availability and Monitoring for Timely Decision-Making -- 4 Digitization and Experimental Design in Preclinical Research -- 4.1 Utilizing Digital Tools for Experimental Design and Protocol Optimization (Gao et al. 2020 -- Morrissey et al. 2016 -- Rodgers and Levin 2017 -- Tung and O'Brien 2017 -- Williamson et al. 2009) -- 4.2 Digital Platforms for Sample Tracking, Experimental Workflows, and Protocol Management (Danziger et al. 2018 -- Li et al. 2019 -- Ratner 2010 -- Tarca et al. 2016 -- Zhang et al. 2019). , 4.3 Use of Virtual Screening and in Silico Methods for Target Identification and Compound Selection (Ertl et al. 2000 -- Friesner et al. 2004 -- Schneider et al. 1999 -- Shoichet 2004 -- Wang et al. 2005 -- Willett et al. 1998) -- 4.4 Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Modeling and Simulation Studies (Cherkasov et al. 2014 -- Cramer et al. 2020 -- Ekins et al. 2007 -- Sliwoski et al. 2014 -- Wallach et al. 2015) -- 5 Implications of Digitization on Preclinical Research Outcomes -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Digitization of Clinical Pathways in Low- and Middle-Income Countries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Gaps in the Clinical Pathways also Affect the Digitization Process -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Digitalization in Pediatrics in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Rationale and Directions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Respiratory Diseases -- 3 Neonatal Care -- 4 Child Development -- 5 Health Care Organization and Delivery -- 6 School Health -- 7 Health Education -- 8 Continuous Medical Education -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Digitization in Genetics and Diagnostics Laboratories in Armenia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Efforts in Armenia -- 2.1 Familial Mediterranean Fever -- 2.2 Cancer -- 3 Digitization of Genetic Services -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Digitization in Dentistry and Dental Implantology in Low- and Middle-Income Countries -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Overview of Dentistry and Dental Implantology in Low and Middle-Income Countries -- 1.2 Digital Imaging and Radiology -- 1.3 Benefits of Digitalization in LMICs -- 1.4 Strategies for Successful Implementation of Digital Technologies in LMICs -- 1.5 Overcoming Infrastructure Challenges -- 2 Conclusion -- References -- Patient Facing Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Specific Applications -- 3 Conclusion -- References. , Digital Healthcare: Population-Level Applications.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kozlakidis, Zisis Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031623318

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (280 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 3-031-62332-0

Serie: Sustainable Development Goals Series,

Inhalt: This open access book provides a framework to describe why digitalization of the medical provision services is needed and which level of digitalization is possible in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). These countries have traditionally been economically and technologically not ready for digitalization, but with recent progress in digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, healthcare applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought to be the exclusive domain of human experts. It is increasingly accepted that the transformation in healthcare would not be possible if it is not associated with technological innovations in communication, computing, and analytical processing of biological samples. However, this need and development is quite different to what has been experienced in high-income countries, as by definition resource-restricted settings have to navigate through a greater number of competing interests and needs, and as such the context into which digital health needs to be adopted and operate varies greatly. For instance, LMIC healthcare finds itself under a twin pressure of traditional healthcare pressures (such as infectious diseases outbreaks) and a growing elderly population with complex comorbidities, and both these aspects needs to be addressed simultaneously. Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Paradigm Changes in Healthcare and Biomedical Research provides in-depth understanding of the root causes for the observed differences in digital healthcare implementation in LMICs. Creating a strong foundation of the current trends and perspectives of digital healthcare in general, readers of this book are able to gain an informative account of how digital healthcare has been adapted to the different LMIC contexts in order to create demonstrable and impactful success stories.

Anmerkung: Background: Digital health overview -- Theoretical background and needs analysis -- Introduction: Needs, trends, applications -- Digital health in general: Gaps and Challenges -- State of the Art of Digital health in developing countries -- The digital divide based on development and availability -- Shifting disease burden -- Health inequalities and availability discourse: Needs and applications -- Potential and rational: Wider socio-economic outlook -- Needs of healthcare and medical research digitalization in developing countries: Digital Health Infrastructure -- Digitalization process, case studies -- Current applications and state: Gaps and challenges, especially governance and data -- Possible process optimization: Innovative digital health implementation models -- Preclinical research -- Clinical pathways -- Patient-facing applications -- Population-level applications -- Overarching challenges and risks -- Infrastructure needs, risks and opportunities -- Technical and design challenges -- Skills, behavioral and organizational challenges -- Governance and regulation specifics -- Investments and incentives -- Socio-economical aspect of digitalization -- Future developments: Sustainability (financial and educational) -- Universal internet access: opportunities and risks -- Proliferation, ingestion and interpretation of data -- Ubiquitous and powerful AI -- Future non-tech trends -- Recommendations at a national and at a global level: Wider socio-economic outlook.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-031-62331-2

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5

UID:

Umfang: VII, 284 p. 11 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9783031623325

Serie: Sustainable Development Goals Series,

Inhalt: This open access book provides a framework to describe why digitalization of the medical provision services is needed and which level of digitalization is possible in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). These countries have traditionally been economically and technologically not ready for digitalization, but with recent progress in digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, healthcare applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought to be the exclusive domain of human experts. It is increasingly accepted that the transformation in healthcare would not be possible if it is not associated with technological innovations in communication, computing, and analytical processing of biological samples. However, this need and development is quite different to what has been experienced in high-income countries, as by definition resource-restricted settings have to navigate through a greater number of competing interests and needs, and as such the context into which digital health needs to be adopted and operate varies greatly. For instance, LMIC healthcare finds itself under a twin pressure of traditional healthcare pressures (such as infectious diseases outbreaks) and a growing elderly population with complex comorbidities, and both these aspects needs to be addressed simultaneously. Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Paradigm Changes in Healthcare and Biomedical Research provides in-depth understanding of the root causes for the observed differences in digital healthcare implementation in LMICs. Creating a strong foundation of the current trends and perspectives of digital healthcare in general, readers of this book are able to gain an informative account of how digital healthcare has been adapted to the different LMIC contexts in order to create demonstrable and impactful success stories.

Anmerkung: Background: Digital health overview -- Theoretical background and needs analysis -- Introduction: Needs, trends, applications -- Digital health in general: Gaps and Challenges -- State of the Art of Digital health in developing countries -- The digital divide based on development and availability -- Shifting disease burden -- Health inequalities and availability discourse: Needs and applications -- Potential and rational: Wider socio-economic outlook -- Needs of healthcare and medical research digitalization in developing countries: Digital Health Infrastructure -- Digitalization process, case studies -- Current applications and state: Gaps and challenges, especially governance and data -- Possible process optimization: Innovative digital health implementation models -- Preclinical research -- Clinical pathways -- Patient-facing applications -- Population-level applications -- Overarching challenges and risks -- Infrastructure needs, risks and opportunities -- Technical and design challenges -- Skills, behavioral and organizational challenges -- Governance and regulation specifics -- Investments and incentives -- Socio-economical aspect of digitalization -- Future developments: Sustainability (financial and educational) -- Universal internet access: opportunities and risks -- Proliferation, ingestion and interpretation of data -- Ubiquitous and powerful AI -- Future non-tech trends -- Recommendations at a national and at a global level: Wider socio-economic outlook.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031623318

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031623332

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031623349

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5