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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV017474282
    Format: 420 S. : , Ill., Kt.
    ISBN: 3-205-77186-9
    Language: German
    Subjects: Ethnology , Sociology
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    Keywords: Islam ; Stammesgesellschaft ; Ait Haddidou ; Ethnische Identität ; Politische Identität ; Hochschulschrift
    Author information: Kraus, Wolfgang 1958-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1794597948
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (424 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783205771869
    Content: Das Buch stellt die erste umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit dem Phänomen tribaler Identität im Vorderen Orient in deutscher Sprache dar. Es verbindet eine komparativ und theoretisch orientierte Untersuchung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden islamischer Stammesgesellschaften mit einer eingehenden empirischen Fallstudie. Die separate Identität im Inneren umfassenderer politisch-kultureller Gemeinschaften, die Stämme im Vorderen Orient kennzeichnet, drückt sich typischerweise im Streben nach politischer Autonomie aus, das sich je nach historischen Bedingungen in sehr unterschiedlichem Ausmaß realisieren läßt. Das Buch untersucht kulturelle Dimensionen und praktische Erscheinungsformen tribaler Identität in diesem Spannungsfeld. Am Anfang steht eine kritische Aufarbeitung des sozial- und kulturanthropologischen Stammesbegriffes. Ausgehend von der Einsicht, daß die wesentlichen Übereinstimmungen verschiedener islamischer Stämme im kulturell-ideologischen Bereich zu finden sind, werden allgemeine Charakteristika nahöstlicher Stammesgesellschaften herausgearbeitet. Spezifische kulturelle Modellen tribaler Identität, besonders die ideologische und praktische Rolle der Beziehungen von Verwandtschaft und Heirat, werden ebenso untersucht wie die variablen praktischen Erscheinungsformen tribaler Organisation. Der erste Teil schließt mit einer kritischen Aufarbeitung unterschiedlicher theoretischer Zugänge.Der zweite Teil wendet am Beispiel eines zentralmarokkanischen Berberstammes die im ersten Teil erarbeiteten theoretischen Perspektive an. Nach einer Analyse der historischen und geographischen Rahmenbedingungen werden die Geschichte des Stammes und die Quellen für ihre Kenntnis sowie traditionelle politische und rechtliche Institutionen untersucht und die Veränderungen skizziert, denen diese im 20. Jh. unterworfen waren. Dann werden die hierarchisch geordneten lokalen Statuskategorien und die segmentäre Gliederung des Stammes im Detail analysiert. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem oral tradierten lokalen Wissen über die Vergangenheit zeigt schließlich, daß der historische Diskurs der untersuchten Gesellschaft ein privilegiertes Feld für die Untersuchung der Ideologien und kulturellen Konzeptionen darstellt, die einerseits tribale Identität konstituieren und andererseits dazu beitragen, diese zu relativieren und zu transzendieren. Ein wichtiges methodisches Prinzip ist dabei, das Vorhandensein von Brüchen und Widersprüchen nicht zu ignorier ...
    Content: This book is the first comprehensive study in German on tribal identity in the Middle East. It includes a comparative and theoretical survey of Muslim tribal societies and a detailed empirical case-study. A separate identity within wider political and cultural communities is one of the most characteristic aspects of Middle Eastern tribes. It is typically expressed in tribal striving for political autonomy - an autonomy practically realized in varying degrees according to historical conditions. The book examines cultural dimensions and practical manifestations of tribal identity in this tension between local particularism and wider belonging. A critical discussion of the anthropological notion of tribe serves as an introduction to the theoretical part of the book. The insight that the most important common traits of Muslim tribes are located in the cultural and ideological sphere leads on to an examination of the general characteristics of Middle Eastern tribal societies. Then specific cultural models of tribal identity, such as the ideological and practical role of kinship and marriage relations, are examined, and the highly variable practical manifestations of tribal organization are outlined. The first part of the book is concluded by a critical appraisal of competing theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of tribal identity, which forms the basis for the empirical case study.In the second part, the theoretical approach elaborated in the first part is applied to a case study of a specific tribal society, a central Moroccan Berber tribe. First, the historical and geographical conditions are analyzed. Then the history of the tribe and the various kinds of sources for its understanding are discussed. Further chapters are devoted to the traditional political and legal institutions and their transformations in the course of the 20th century. The hierarchically ordered local status categories and the segmentary structure of the tribe are analyzed in detail. Finally, an investigation of orally transmitted historical knowledge shows that the local discourse about the past is a privileged domain for the study of the ideologies and cultural conceptions that constitute local tribal identity but also contribute to limiting and transcending it.An important methodological principle followed throughout is that ruptures and contradictions should not be ignored or explained away. The oral historical discourse not only provides an insight into the meaning of tribal iden ...
    Note: German
    Language: German
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  • 3
    UID:
    edoccha_9958068701202883
    Format: 1 online resource (420 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).
    Content: This book is the first comprehensive study in German on tribal identity in the Middle East. It includes a comparative and theoretical survey of Muslim tribal societies and a detailed empirical case-study. A separate identity within wider political and cultural communities is one of the most characteristic aspects of Middle Eastern tribes. It is typically expressed in tribal striving for political autonomy - an autonomy practically realized in varying degrees according to historical conditions. The book examines cultural dimensions and practical manifestations of tribal identity in this tension between local particularism and wider belonging. A critical discussion of the anthropological notion of tribe serves as an introduction to the theoretical part of the book. The insight that the most important common traits of Muslim tribes are located in the cultural and ideological sphere leads on to an examination of the general characteristics of Middle Eastern tribal societies. Then specific cultural models of tribal identity, such as the ideological and practical role of kinship and marriage relations, are examined, and the highly variable practical manifestations of tribal organization are outlined. The first part of the book is concluded by a critical appraisal of competing theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of tribal identity, which forms the basis for the empirical case study. In the second part, the theoretical approach elaborated in the first part is applied to a case study of a specific tribal society, a central Moroccan Berber tribe. First, the historical and geographical conditions are analyzed. Then the history of the tribe and the various kinds of sources for its understanding are discussed. Further chapters are devoted to the traditional political and legal institutions and their transformations in the course of the 20th century. The hierarchically ordered local status categories and the segmentary structure of the tribe are analyzed in detail. Finally, an investigation of orally transmitted historical knowledge shows that the local discourse about the past is a privileged domain for the study of the ideologies and cultural conceptions that constitute local tribal identity but also contribute to limiting and transcending it. An important methodological principle followed throughout is that ruptures and contradictions should not be ignored or explained away. The oral historical discourse not only provides an insight into the meaning of tribal identity. It also shows how covertly the dominant ideological models are called into question time and again. Even on the cultural and ideological level, tribal identity can only be understood in its interrelations with the wider identity relating to the Muslim state - interrelations that must be explained as historically conditioned and variable.
    Note: Also available in print form. , German
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783205771869
    Language: German
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9949299972302882
    Format: 1 online resource (420 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).
    Content: This book is the first comprehensive study in German on tribal identity in the Middle East. It includes a comparative and theoretical survey of Muslim tribal societies and a detailed empirical case-study. A separate identity within wider political and cultural communities is one of the most characteristic aspects of Middle Eastern tribes. It is typically expressed in tribal striving for political autonomy - an autonomy practically realized in varying degrees according to historical conditions. The book examines cultural dimensions and practical manifestations of tribal identity in this tension between local particularism and wider belonging. A critical discussion of the anthropological notion of tribe serves as an introduction to the theoretical part of the book. The insight that the most important common traits of Muslim tribes are located in the cultural and ideological sphere leads on to an examination of the general characteristics of Middle Eastern tribal societies. Then specific cultural models of tribal identity, such as the ideological and practical role of kinship and marriage relations, are examined, and the highly variable practical manifestations of tribal organization are outlined. The first part of the book is concluded by a critical appraisal of competing theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of tribal identity, which forms the basis for the empirical case study. In the second part, the theoretical approach elaborated in the first part is applied to a case study of a specific tribal society, a central Moroccan Berber tribe. First, the historical and geographical conditions are analyzed. Then the history of the tribe and the various kinds of sources for its understanding are discussed. Further chapters are devoted to the traditional political and legal institutions and their transformations in the course of the 20th century. The hierarchically ordered local status categories and the segmentary structure of the tribe are analyzed in detail. Finally, an investigation of orally transmitted historical knowledge shows that the local discourse about the past is a privileged domain for the study of the ideologies and cultural conceptions that constitute local tribal identity but also contribute to limiting and transcending it. An important methodological principle followed throughout is that ruptures and contradictions should not be ignored or explained away. The oral historical discourse not only provides an insight into the meaning of tribal identity. It also shows how covertly the dominant ideological models are called into question time and again. Even on the cultural and ideological level, tribal identity can only be understood in its interrelations with the wider identity relating to the Muslim state - interrelations that must be explained as historically conditioned and variable.
    Note: Also available in print form. , German
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783205771869
    Language: German
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    UID:
    edocfu_9958068701202883
    Format: 1 online resource (420 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).
    Content: This book is the first comprehensive study in German on tribal identity in the Middle East. It includes a comparative and theoretical survey of Muslim tribal societies and a detailed empirical case-study. A separate identity within wider political and cultural communities is one of the most characteristic aspects of Middle Eastern tribes. It is typically expressed in tribal striving for political autonomy - an autonomy practically realized in varying degrees according to historical conditions. The book examines cultural dimensions and practical manifestations of tribal identity in this tension between local particularism and wider belonging. A critical discussion of the anthropological notion of tribe serves as an introduction to the theoretical part of the book. The insight that the most important common traits of Muslim tribes are located in the cultural and ideological sphere leads on to an examination of the general characteristics of Middle Eastern tribal societies. Then specific cultural models of tribal identity, such as the ideological and practical role of kinship and marriage relations, are examined, and the highly variable practical manifestations of tribal organization are outlined. The first part of the book is concluded by a critical appraisal of competing theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of tribal identity, which forms the basis for the empirical case study. In the second part, the theoretical approach elaborated in the first part is applied to a case study of a specific tribal society, a central Moroccan Berber tribe. First, the historical and geographical conditions are analyzed. Then the history of the tribe and the various kinds of sources for its understanding are discussed. Further chapters are devoted to the traditional political and legal institutions and their transformations in the course of the 20th century. The hierarchically ordered local status categories and the segmentary structure of the tribe are analyzed in detail. Finally, an investigation of orally transmitted historical knowledge shows that the local discourse about the past is a privileged domain for the study of the ideologies and cultural conceptions that constitute local tribal identity but also contribute to limiting and transcending it. An important methodological principle followed throughout is that ruptures and contradictions should not be ignored or explained away. The oral historical discourse not only provides an insight into the meaning of tribal identity. It also shows how covertly the dominant ideological models are called into question time and again. Even on the cultural and ideological level, tribal identity can only be understood in its interrelations with the wider identity relating to the Muslim state - interrelations that must be explained as historically conditioned and variable.
    Note: Also available in print form. , German
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783205771869
    Language: German
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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