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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV039582510
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9783642123009
    Series Statement: Geoplanet: earth and planetary sciences
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe ISBN 978-3-642-12299-6
    Language: English
    Keywords: Seismik ; Erdbeben ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1650609361
    Format: Online-Ressource (X, 390p. 189 illus, digital)
    ISBN: 9783642123009
    Series Statement: Geoplanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences 1
    Content: This monograph contains experimental and theoretical considerations on synchronization and triggering in laboratory fracture experiments and in earthquake processes. Non-linear dynamics and the physics of rotational motions reveal such ordering in geophysical processes and observed time series. Presented experiments with electromagnetic and mechanical forcing show synchronization of the slip instabilities observed as acoustic burst emissions. New observational results, based on a net of broadband seismic stations, indicate the hidden periodicities and multiple coherence effects in the low frequency microseismic oscillations observed tens of hours before the earthquakes. These results are supported by observational evidence on synchronization between shear oscillations and rotation motions in microseismic fields before earthquakes occur.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Synchronization and Triggering: from Fracture to Earthquake Processes; Contents; Introduction; Part I Theoretical Studies; Chapter 1: Nonlinear Dynamics as a Tool for Revealing Synchronization and Ordering in Geophysical Time Series: Application to Caucasus Seismicity; Chapter 2: Models of Stick-Slip Motion: Impact of Periodic Forcing; Chapter 3: Shear Oscillations, Rotations and Interactions in Asymmetric Continuum; Chapter 4: Processes in Micro-Fracture Continuum; Chapter 5: On a Simple Stochastic Cellular Automaton with Avalanches: Simulation and Analytical Results , Chapter 6: Ito Equations as Macroscopic Stochastic Models of Geophysical Phenomena - Construction of the Models on the Basis of Time SeriesChapter 7: The Importance of Privilege for the Appearance of Long-Tail Distributions; Part II Laboratory Experiments; Chapter 8: Triggering and Synchronization of Stick-Slip: Experiments on Spring-Slider System; Chapter 9: Oscillating Load-Induced Acoustic Emission in Laboratory Experiment; Chapter 10: Acoustic Emission Dynamics Initiated by Fluid Infusion on Laboratory Scale , Chapter 11: Acoustic Emission Spectra Classification from Rock Samples of Etna Basalt in Deformation-Decompression Laboratory ExperimentsChapter 12: Phase-Shifted Fields: Some Experimental Evidence; Part III Field Observations; Chapter 13: Periodical Oscillations of Microseisms before the Sumatra Earthquake of December 26, 2004; Chapter 14: Synchronizations of Microseismic Oscillations as the Indicators of the Instability of a Seismically Active Region; Chapter 15: Multifractal Parameters of Low-Frequency Microseisms , Chapter 16: Changes in Dynamics of Seismic Processes Around Enguri High Dam Reservoir Induced by Periodic Variation of Water LevelChapter 17: Earthquakes´ Signatures in Dynamics of Water Level Variations in Boreholes; Chapter 18: Detecting Quasi-Harmonic Factors Synchronizing Relaxation Processes: Application to Seismology; Chapter 19: Stacked Analysis of Earthquake Sequences: Statistical Space-Time Definition of Clustering and Omori Law Behavior , Chapter 20: Dynamical Changes Induced by Strong Electromagnetic Discharges in Earthquakes´ Waiting Time Distribution at the Bishkek Test Area (Central Asia)Index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783642122996
    Additional Edition: Buchausg. u.d.T. Synchronization and triggering: from fracture to earthquake processes Berlin : Springer, 2010 ISBN 9783642265402
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783642122996
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics , Earth Sciences
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    Keywords: Seismik ; Erdbeben ; Seismik ; Erdbeben ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9949195278502882
    Format: XVI, 364 p. 187 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2010.
    ISBN: 9783642123009
    Series Statement: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences,
    Content: Processes of synchronization and interaction play a very special role in different physical problems concerning the dynamics of the Earth's interior; they are of particular importance in the study of seismic phenomena, and their complexity is strongly affected by the variety of geological structures and inhomogeneities of the medium that hamper the course of these processes and their intensity. The attempt to tackle these problems is a great challenge from experimental, observational and theoretical point of view. We present in this Monograph the theoretical and experimental results achieved in the frame of the European Project "Triggering and synchronization of seismic/ acoustic events by weak external forcing as a sign of approaching the critical point" (INTAS Ref. Nr 05-1000008-7889); in this Project, which was inspired by Professor Tamaz Chelidze, our aim was to give grounds for better understanding and interpretation of dynamical interactive processes of physical ?elds, both found in the laboratory experiments as well as in ?eld observations. One of the leading problems - related to synchronization and interaction of different physical ?elds in fracture processes concerns triggering and initiation of rupture and displa- ments within the Earth interior. From this point of view, the results from laboratory studies on synchronization and interaction and those found and involved in ?eld observations, helped to improve the theoretical background. Reversely, some of the presented new theoretical approaches have served to stimulate laboratory and ?eld studies.
    Note: Theoretical studies -- Nonlinear Dynamics as a Tool for Revealing Synchronization and Ordering in Geophysical Time Series: Application to Caucasus Seismicity -- Models of Stick-Slip Motion: Impact of Periodic Forcing -- Shear Oscillations, Rotations and Interactions in Asymmetric Continuum -- Processes in Micro-Fracture Continuum -- On a Simple Stochastic Cellular Automaton with Avalanches: Simulation and Analytical Results -- Ito Equations as Macroscopic Stochastic Models of Geophysical Phenomena - Construction of the Models on the Basis of Time Series -- The Importance of Privilege for the Appearance of Long-Tail Distributions -- Laboratory experiments -- Triggering and Synchronization of Stick-Slip: Experiments on Spring-Slider System -- Oscillating Load-Induced Acoustic Emission in Laboratory Experiment -- Acoustic Emission Dynamics Initiated by Fluid Infusion on Laboratory Scale -- Acoustic Emission Spectra Classification from Rock Samples of Etna Basalt in Deformation-Decompression Laboratory Experiments -- Phase-Shifted Fields: Some Experimental Evidence -- Field observations -- Periodical Oscillations of Microseisms before the Sumatra Earthquake of December 26, 2004 -- Synchronizations of Microseismic Oscillations as the Indicators of the Instability of a Seismically Active Region -- Multifractal Parameters of Low-Frequency Microseisms -- Changes in Dynamics of Seismic Processes Around Enguri High Dam Reservoir Induced by Periodic Variation of Water Level -- Earthquakes' Signatures in Dynamics of Water Level Variations in Boreholes -- Detecting Quasi-Harmonic Factors Synchronizing Relaxation Processes: Application to Seismology -- Stacked Analysis of Earthquake Sequences: Statistical Space-Time Definition of Clustering and Omori Law Behavior -- Dynamical Changes Induced by Strong Electromagnetic Discharges in Earthquakes' Waiting Time Distribution at the Bishkek Test Area (Central Asia).
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642122996
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642265402
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642123016
    Language: English
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