Umfang:
Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 498 p. 90 illus., 35 illus. in color, digital)
ISBN:
9783642205675
Serie:
Springer Praxis Books
Inhalt:
The key novelty of this book is first of all in the successful attempt to conduct jointly modeling of environment in terms of physical environment related parameters and measuring similar parameters by means of multispectral remote sensing, primarily by means of passive microwave remote sensing technology. Another new step is in the development and utilization of a multilevel approach which includes remote sensing of the land and water parameters like soil moisture, depth to water table, biomass of vegetation, temperature and salinity of water, in situ measurements of similar parameters and incorporation of GIS and data sets into the models of typical environments. The part of book, which contains remote sensing is focused on multipurpose observations from aircraft obtained in many soil-climatic zones in different countries and is reach of the examples of practical application. Applied mathematicians, geophysics, hydrologists, socio-economists, statesmans and other researchers of environmental changes will find a wealth of information and ideas in this book.
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record
,
Information Technologies for Remote Monitoring of the Environment; Contents; Preface; Figures; Tables; Abbreviations and acronyms; About the authors; Summary; 1 New information technology for environmental monitoring; 1.1 PRINCIPAL CONCEPT OF GEOINFORMATION-MONITORING TECHNOLOGY; 1.2 THE GIMS AS A KEY INSTRUMENT FOR THE SOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; 1.2.1 Principal aspects of GIMS technology; 1.2.2 The Alabama Mesonet Soil Moisture Field Experiment; 1.2.3 The GIMS for Bulgaria; 1.3 THE GIMS STRUCTURE; 1.4 EVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING
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1.5 A GLOBAL MODEL AS A UNIT OF THE GIMS1.6 STANDARDIZATION AND UNIVERSALIZATION OF GIMS FUNCTIONS; 1.7 A GIMS-BASED SIMULATION EXPERIMENT; 1.8 GIMS-BASED REMOTE-SENSING RESEARCH PLATFORMS; 1.9 SOME RESULTS OF THE ALABAMA SOIL MOISTURE FIELD EXPERIMENT; 1.9.1 Microwave radiometers, radar systems, and thermal infrared radiometers; 1.9.2 The field experiment; 1.9.3 Materials and methods; 1.9.3.1 Ground truth measurements; 1.9.3.2 Microwave sensor systems; 1.9.4 Results and discussion; 1.9.4.1 Meteorological measurements; 1.9.4.2 Soil moisture measurements
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1.9.4.3 Surface temperature measurements1.9.4.4 Soil temperature measurements; 1.9.4.5 Rover-based brightness temperature analysis; 1.9.4.6 Rover-based retrieved soil moisture at the 6 and 21 cm wavelengths; 1.9.4.7 Unmanned helicopter-based brightness temperature analysis; 1.9.4.8 Unmanned helicopter-based retrieval of soil moisture at 6 cm; 1.9.5 Summary and conclusion; 1.10 CONCLUSION; 2 Survivability and biocomplexity; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 PRINCIPAL DEFINITIONS; 2.3 SURVIVABILITY MODEL; 2.4 STABLE STRATEGIES WITHIN THE SURVIVABILITY MODEL
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2.5 BIOCOMPLEXITY RELATED TO ECOSYSTEM SURVIVAVILITY2.5.1 Biocomplexity and survivability indicators; 2.5.2 The nature-society system biocomplexity model; 2.5.3 Simulation experiments; 2.5.3.1 The Okhotsk Sea ecosystem case; 2.5.3.2 Upwelling ecosystem case; 2.6 COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ACID RAIN; 3 The NSS model as a GIMS component; 3.1 THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL MODELING; 3.1.1 Some history; 3.1.2 Present state of NSS modeling; 3.1.3 Encouraging view; 3.1.4 Perspectives and hope; 3.2 GLOBAL MODEL AND THE GIMS; 3.3 THE NSS GLOBAL MODEL; 3.4 MODEL-BASED METHOD TO ASSESS GLOBAL CHANGE IN THE NSS
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3.4.1 Backdrop3.4.2 A new type of global model; 3.4.3 Mathematical model of NSS dynamics; 3.4.3.1 General description of the global model; 3.4.3.2 Model of the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon dioxide; 3.4.4 Global model units for other biogeochemical cycles; 3.4.4.1 Sulfur unit; 3.4.4.2 Nitrogen unit; 3.4.4.3 Phosphorus, oxygen, and ozone units; 3.4.5 World Ocean bioproductivity; 3.4.6 Units of biogeocenotic, hydrologic, and climatic processes; 3.4.7 Demographic unit; 3.4.8 Global simulation experiments; 3.4.9 Concluding remarks; 4 GIMS-based study of ocean ecosystems
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4.1 THE WORLD OCEAN AS A COMPLEX HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9783642205668
Weitere Ausg.:
Buchausg. u.d.T. Krapivin, Vladimir F., 1936 - Information technologies for remote monitoring of the environment Berlin : Springer [u.a.], 2012 ISBN 9783642205668
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 3642205666
Sprache:
Englisch
Fachgebiete:
Biologie
Schlagwort(e):
Umweltveränderung
;
Umweltüberwachung
;
Fernerkundung
;
Geoinformationssystem
;
Umweltveränderung
;
Umweltüberwachung
;
Fernerkundung
;
Geoinformationssystem
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-20567-5
URL:
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