Umfang:
Online Ressource (836 S.)
Ausgabe:
1. Aufl.
Ausgabe:
Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
ISBN:
9400713053
Serie:
Theory and applications of transport in porous media v. 25
Inhalt:
Vyacheslav G. Rumynin
Inhalt:
The book addresses the development of the basic knowledge of the subsurface solute transfer with a particular emphasis on field data collection and analysis coupled with modeling (analytical and numerical) tool application. The relevant theoretical developments are concerned mainly with the formulation and solution of deterministic mass-transport equations for a wide range of engineering issues in groundwater quality assessment and forecasting.The book gives many computational examples and case studies drawn from the conducted field investigations. The analyzed problems are as follows:investigation and prediction of groundwater contamination by industrial contaminants and solutions (radionuclides, chloride and nitrate brine) with special focus on the effect of (a) aquifer heterogeneity, anisotropy, and dual porosity, (b) density contrast existing between industrial waste and groundwater, or in density-stratified artesian and coastal groundwater systems; (c) physicochemical interactions that play a major role in retarding (e.g. adsorption) or enhancing (e.g. interactions between dissolved species and mobile colloids) contaminant transport;prediction of the effects of pumping on groundwater quality at wellfields;groundwater dating using stable and radioactive isotopes for prediction and assessment of contamination potential;field and laboratory tests design and analysis, and monitoring data interpretation;partitioning of surface and subsurface flows using isotope techniques.One of the most essential topics addressed in the book is the migration and fate of radionuclides. Model development is motivated by field data analysis from a number of radioactively contaminated sites in the Russian Federation: near-surface radioactive waste disposal sites and deep-well radioactive waste injection sites. They play a unique role in the advancement of knowledge of the subsurface behavior and fate ofmany hazardous radionuclides and can be considered as field-scale laboratories.Thus, the book, along with theoretical findings, contains field information, which will facilitate the understanding of subsurface solute transport and the development of a methodology for practical applications to groundwater hydrology.
Anmerkung:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
pt. 1. The Essentials of Dissolved Species Transport in the Subsurface Environment: Basic Definitions, Fundamental Mechanisms and Mathematical Formulation ; Advection and Dispersion of Dissolved Species in Aquifers ; Water Movement and Solute Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media ; pt. 2. Conceptual Models for Regional Assessment of Solute Transport (under Homogeneous Liquid Flow Conditions) ; One-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Mixing Models for Regional Flow Systems Under Areal Recharge Conditions and Their Application to the Interpretation of Isotopic Data ; Profile (Two-Dimensional in Vertical Cross-Section) Models for Solute Transport in Regional Flow Systems ; Models for Assessment of Transverse Diffusive and Advective Transfer in Regional Two-Layer Systems ; Analytical Models for Solute Transport in Saturated Fractured-Porous Media ; Flow and Transport Through Unsaturated Fractured-Porous Rocks ; pt. 3. Solute Transport Processes Induced
,
pt. 1. The essentials of dissolved species transport in the subsurface environment : basic definitions, fundamental mechanisms and mathematical formulation -- pt. 2. Conceptual models for regional assessment of solute transport (under homogeneous liquid flow conditions) -- pt. 3. Solute transport processes induced by recharge and discharge wells -- pt. 4. Lumped-parameter models for flow and solute balance in coupled surface-water/groundwater systems -- pt. 5. Variable-density flow and solute transport : physical phenomena and mathematical formulation -- pt. 6. Case histories of subsurface contamination by industrial and envirnomental brines : field data analysis and modeling of migration processes -- pt. 7. Physicochemical description and mathematical formulation of sorption processes -- pt. 8. Experimental and modeling study of sorption-desportion processes -- pt. 9. Colloid-facilitated solute transport in aquifers.
,
Models for Tracer Test Analysis and Interpretation ; Models for Prediction of Effects of Pumping on Groundwater Quality at Well-Fields ; pt. 4. Lumped-Parameter Models for Flow and Solute Balance in Coupled Surface-Water/Groundwater Systems ; Conceptual Lumped-Parameter Models for Coupled Transient Flow and Solute Transport in Catchments ; Unsteady-State Hydrogeological Model of Evaporation-Induced Sedimentation in a Surface Reservoir ; pt. 5. Variable-Density Flow and Solute Transport: Physical Phenomena and Mathematical Formulation ; Dynamic Equilibrium of Freshwater-Saltwater Interface ; Dynamics of Saltwater-Freshwater Interface ; Studying Subsurface Density-Induced Phenomena Using Numerical Modeling ; pt. 6. Case Histories of Subsurface Contamination
,
Radioactive Brine Migration at the Lake Karachai Site (South Urals, Russian Federation) ; Modeling of Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Area of River Andarax Delta (Almeria, Spain) ; Studying and Modeling of Uncontrolled Discharge of Deep Brine into Mine Drainage Systems at the Korshunovsky Iron Ore Mine (Eastern Siberia, Russian Federation) ; Light Wastewater Injection into a Deep Geological Formation Containing Brine ("Volzhsky Orgsintez" Deep-Well Disposal Site, Central Russia Region) ; pt. 7. Physicochemical Description and Mathematical Formulation of Sorption processes ; Conceptual Models for Sorption Under Batch Conditions ; Conceptual Transport Models for Adsorbable Solutes ; pt. 8. Experimental and Modeling Study of Adsorption-Desorption Processes ; Radon Site for Near-Surface Disposal of Solid RW ; Study of Physical, Mechanical, Flow, and Solute Transfer Properties of Clay Formations with Respect to the Design of Underground Storage Facilities for RW Disposal ; Tomsk-7 and Krasnoyarsk-26 Sites for Deep-Well Injection Radioactive Waste Disposal, and Lake Karachai Site of Near-Surface Disposal of Radioactive Brine ; pt. 9. Colloid-Facilitated Solute Transport in Aquifers ; Colloidal Systems and Equilibrium in Such Systems ; Experimental Study of Radionuclide Interaction with Colloids with Respect to Tomsk-7 Deep-Well RW Disposal in a Geological Formation ; Models of Sorption Type for Colloid-Facilitated Transport in Aquifers ; A Thermodynamics-Based Conceptual Model for Colloid-Facilitated Solute Transport.
,
Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9400713061
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9789400713062
Sprache:
Englisch
Fachgebiete:
Geographie
Schlagwort(e):
Hydrogeologie
;
Grundwasserstrom
;
Schadstofftransport
;
Grundwasser
;
Stoffübertragung
;
Modellierung
;
Grundwasserleiter
;
Hydraulik
;
Hydrogeochemie
;
Radionuklid
;
Migration
;
Grundwasserverschmutzung
DOI:
10.1007/978-94-007-1306-2
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