Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 160 S. , Graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9027907080

Series Statement: Ianua linguarum 83

Note: Literaturverz. S. [147] - 155

Language: English

Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures

Keywords: Kontrastive Linguistik ; Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft ; Methode ; Historische Sprachwissenschaft

Author information: Katičić, Radoslav 1930-2019

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (238 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-16022-2 , 9786612160226 , 90-272-9510-7

Series Statement: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, v. 255

Content: In the modular design of generative theory the syntax-semantics interface has accounted all along for meanings at the level of Logical Form. The syntax-pragmatics interface, on the other hand, is the result of what one may call the 'pragmatic turn' in the linguistic theory, where content is partitioned into given and new information. In other words, the structural division of the clause has been subjected to criteria of information, or discourse structure. Both interfaces require a structurally descriptive inventory whose specific shapes can be motivated on theory-internal grounds only. The present collection of original articles develops the concept of these interfaces further. The papers in the first section focus on the syntax-semantics interface, those in the second section on the syntax-pragmatics interface.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , THE COMPOSITION OF MEANING -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Table of contents -- The composition of meaning -- Note -- References -- Part I. Mapping syntactic structure to meaning -- Coordination in morphology and syntax -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Coordination in syntax and morphology -- 3. The compound template -- 4. Instantiation of determinative and copulative readings -- 5. Copulative `compounds' in Sanskrit -- 6. Semantic properties of copulative compounds in English -- 6.1. True copulatives -- 6.2. Copulatives as front forms -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Appendix -- Aspect, infinitival complements, and evidentials -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are bare infinitives perfectives in English? -- 3. Bare infinitives: Infinitival endings and perfectivity -- 3.1. Perception verb complements (hence PVCs) -- 3.2. The use of the simple present -- 4. The reanalysis of -ing as ASP -- 4.1. ASP -- 4.2. Changes in ASP -- 5. Perception verbs in Modern English and Dutch -- 5.1. Three kinds of see -- 5.2. More evidence -- 6. Conclusion and further research -- Notes -- Abreviations used -- References -- The problem of unintelligibility -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ineffability -- 3. Unintelligibility -- 4. Towards solving the problem -- 5. Unintelligibility in a bidirectional OT framework -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- VP-internal subjects as `unaccusatives' -- 1. A brief intellectual history of `Burzio's Generalization'1 -- 2. The (in)transitivity division -- 3. What do ergative predicates have to do with the definiteness property in existential sentences? -- 4. Toward an answer: The questions to be asked - and first answers: Aspect and Aktionsart perfectivity -- 5. Unaccusativity in German: A unified semantic-syntactic category (common denominator for eV-tests) -- 6. `There is/are' as an alleged test for ergative predicates. , 7. Theoretical aporia -- 8. `Unaccusative/ergative predicate': Simply a misnomer based on observational inadequacy? -- 9. The paradoxality of Burzio's Generalization in German -- 10. The perfect fit of the `Perfectivity Account' in terms of theta role distribution -- 11. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Part II. Mapping meaning to information structure -- Either, both and neither in coordinate structures -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Either -- 2.1. The distribution of either -- 2.2. The interaction of either with intonation -- 2.3. Scope ambiguities with either -- 2.4. The contribution of either to the interpretation of the sentence -- 2.5. Inclusive versus exclusive disjunction -- 3. Both -- 3.1. The distribution of both -- 3.2. The interaction of both with intonation -- 3.3. The contribution of both to the interpretation of the sentence -- 3.4. Collective versus distributive readings -- 4. Neither -- 4.1. The distribution of neither -- 4.2. The interaction of neither with intonation -- 4.3. The contribution of neither to the interpretation of the sentence -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Information structure meets Minimalist syntax* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Case system of (Middle) Bavarian -- 3. Word order in (Middle) Bavarian -- 4. Scrambling and the MP -- 4.1. Object scrambling: Data -- 4.2. Object scrambling: Explanation(s) -- 4.3. CS and the information structure -- 5. The Principle of Strong Morphology -- 6. Other languages showing similar properties -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Focus particles, sentence meaning, and discourse structure -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The conceptual background of the information dichotomy -- 3. Semantic theories of association with focus -- 3.1. Structured Meanings -- 3.2. Alternative Semantics -- 3.3. Comparing semantic theories of information structure. , 4. Association with focus in definite NPs -- 5. Discourse structure -- 6. Foreground-Background Semantics -- 7. Summary -- Notes -- References -- On the interpretation of multiple negation in spoken and written Afrikaans -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Empirical data -- 3. Discussion: The structure of negation in Afrikaans -- 3.1. General conditions of Neg-percolation -- 3.2. Negative quantifiers in Spec-Neg -- 4. The puzzle - the spell-out of additional negation copies in the scope domain -- 5. Towards a solution - the identification of functional domains -- 6. Interpreting negation in the spoken language - negation copies as scope-shibboleths -- 6.1. Negative spread as a rhema-shibboleth -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index -- CURRENT ISSUES IN LINGUISTIC THEORY. , English

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe The composition of meaning ISBN 1588115682

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-4769-2

Language: English

UID:

Format: viii, 369 p.

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-15635-7 , 9786612156359 , 90-272-9406-2

Series Statement: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory ; v. 270

Content: The annual Going Romance conference is the major European discussion forum for theoretically relevant research on Romance languages where current ideas about language in general and about Romance languages in particular are tested. Starting with the thirteenth conference held in 1999, volumes with selected papers of the conferences are published under the title Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory, This is the fifth such volume, containing a selection of papers that have been presented at the seventeenth Going Romance conference, held at the Radboud University Nijmegen (The Netherlands) from 20-22 November 2003. The three-day program included a workshop on 'Diachronic Phonology'. The present volume contains a broad range of articles dealing not only with syntax and phonology, but also with morphology, semantics and acquisition of the Romance languages.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTIC THEORY 2003 -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTENTS -- AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO VARIATION IN OT -- 1. Introduction -- 2. r-deletion in Brazilian Portuguese - An OT Account -- 3. Across-Word Regressive Assimilation in Picard - An OT Account -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- ON FACTS IN THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF ITALIAN* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Events, propositions and facts -- 3. Facts and truth -- 3.1 Some preliminary observations on the factive truth-predicate -- 3.2 Deriving the disquotational usage -- 4. Facts and pronominal anaphora -- References -- ON THE STATUS OF STEMS IN MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Verbal Inflection of Latin -- 3. Stems -- 4. Stems in Latin? -- 4.1 The Perfect -- 4.2 "Past"/"Passive" and "Future Active" Participles -- 4.3 Stems and "Morphology by Itself" -- 5. Conclusions and Further Directions -- References -- ITALIAN [VN] COMPOUND NOUNS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical Premises for a Syntactic Analysis -- 2.1 Nominal Compound Types in Italian and the [NØ] Hypothesis -- 2.2 How NØ Enters into the Structure -- 3. The Analysis of VN Compounds -- 3.1 Semantics -- 3.2 Syntax -- 3.3 Morphology -- 4. Previous Analyses on the End Vocalic Segments [a-i-i] -- 4.1 Arguments Against the Imperative Solution -- 4.2 Arguments Against the Present Tense Hypothesis -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIQUIDS FROM LATIN TO CAMPIDANIAN SARDINIAN -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Latin liquids in Campidanian clusters -- 3. Sardinian: a one-liquid system -- 3.1 Phonological patterns -- 3.2 /L/ in the obstruent subset -- 3.3 Summary -- 4. Coda /R/ in Campidanian -- 4.1 Data -- 4.2 Coda requirements -- 4.3 Segment representations -- 4.4 Computing repair strategies -- 5. Conclusions -- References. , CLITIC PLACEMENT AND THE POSITION OF SUBJECTS IN THE HISTORY OF EUROPEAN PORTUGUESE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The variation between enclisis and proclisis in Classical Portuguese -- 3. The evolution of clitic placement in V3 constructions from Classical to Modern European Portuguese -- 3.1 Enclisis and Proclisis in V3: 16th and 17th centuries -- 3.2 Enclisis and Proclisis in V3 after 1700 -- 4. The dissociation of SVcl and XVcl and the loss of VS -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- References -- SUBJECT INVERSION IN SPANISH RELATIVE CLAUSES -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Wh-interrogatives -- 1.2 Focalization -- 2. Prominence, prosodic weight and word order -- 2.1 Prosodic structure -- 2.2 Prosodic weight and intonational prominence -- 3. An OT analysis -- 4. Extensions of the Analysis -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- ATTRITION AND INTERPRETABLE FEATURES -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Interpretability of features and syntactic attrition -- 2.1 Subjects -- 2.2 White & -- Genesee's Criteria -- 3. Syntactic subjects -- 4. The interpretable feature of number -- 4.1 Number -- 5. Results and discussion -- References -- ACCELERATION IN BILINGUAL FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION -- 1. Language influence and language separation in bilingual acquisition -- 2. Nominal arguments and the NP/ DP distinction -- 2.1. Why language influence in the nominal domain is expected -- 3. The acquisition of determiners -- 3.1 The "Romance"- "Germanic" asymmetry in acquisition -- 3.2 The data -- 3.3 Acceleration in the acquisition of determiners in the German of the bilingual children -- 4. Article functions in the early grammar of a bilingual German-French child -- 5. Conclusion and discussion -- References -- "FOCUS VS" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Focus VS in French -- 2.1 Examples -- 2.2 The interpretation of the postverbal subject -- 2.3 Syntactic properties. , 3. Two analyses for VS in the literature -- 4. The analysis of focus VS -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The type of verb movement involved in the derivation of focus VS -- 4.3 The position of the subject in focus VS -- 4.4 The position of the verb phrase (TP) in focus VS -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- ASPECTUAL QUANTIZATION AND [±] ACCUSATIVE CASE CHECKING IN ROMANCE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Displacement and case checking -- 2.1 The Minimalist Program -- 2.2 "Weak" and "strong" case -- 2.3 Absolute small clauses (ASCs) -- 2.4 Subject in-situ Generalization (Alexiadou & -- Anagnostopoulou 2001:216) -- 3. The conflation of sentential and lexical aspect and the theory of case -- 4. The analysis -- 4.1 The trigger for V-movement and case activation -- 4.2 AGREE as a default case -- 4.3 Differential object marking -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- STRATA, YES -- STRUCTURE PRESERVATION, NO. -- 1. Two issues in phonological theory -- 1.1 Stratification -- 1.2 Structure Preservation -- 2. Basic Spanish syllabification -- 2.1 Minimal onset -- 2.2 Onset maximization -- 2.3 Cyclic effects -- 2.4 Cancellation of cyclic effects -- 3. Evidence compatible with a single evaluation -- 4. /s/ aspiration evidence for multiple evaluation -- 5. Onset /i/ evidence for multiple evaluation -- 5.1 Word-bounded consonantalization -- 5.2 Cyclic effects -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- DURATIONAL ASYMMETRIES AND THE THEORY OF QUANTITY -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Durational (a)symmetries in 'VC sequences: Latin and Romance -- 2.1 "Duration rhythm" in Italian 'VC sequences -- 2.2 Quantity in Latin, Italian and Spanish -- 3. Comparative consequences of the 'VC domain beyond Romance -- 3.1 Quantity distribution in Germanic languages -- 3.2 'VC domain durational (a)symmetry in Icelandic -- 3.3 Constraints and enhancement in Italian and Icelandic -- 3.4 Marsican is like Icelandic. , 4. The VC hypothesis: (a)symmetries, rhythm, and the computation of duration -- 4.1 Concrete evidence for the VC hypothesis -- 4.2 Phonological viability and projections of the VC hypothesis -- 4.3 The calculus of temporal distribution in Italian at phonetic interface -- 4.4 Modeling (a)symmetries -- References -- WHAT LENITION AND FORTITION TELL US ABOUT GALLO-ROMANCE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. CVCV and the Coda Mirror -- 2.1 Adjacency vs. positional effects: the fate of Latin obstruents in French -- 2.2 Strong positions enjoy a uniform identity: the Coda Mirror -- 3. The Gallo-Romance trouble with TR clusters: colubra -- 3.1 TR was already ambiguous in Latin -- 3.2 Self-contradictory evidence from the (Gallo-)Romance evolution of Latin TR clusters -- 3.3 Solutions offered in the literature -- 4. C+j sequences in Gallo-Romance -- 5. TR is an affricate: Gallo-Romance epenthesis cam(e)ra > -- chambre -- 5.1 Gallo-Romance epenthesis: well-known facts -- 5.2 Syllabic units do not fall from heaven -- 5.3 Gallo-Romance "epenthesis": strengthening, not a "bad contact" -- 5.4 Parasitic r and metathesis -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- THE LAZY FRENCHMAN'S APPROACH TO THE SUBJUNCTIVE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Referential Approach -- 2.1 Reference to Individuals -- 2.2 Reference to Worlds -- 3. The French Subjunctive as a Semantic Default -- 3.1 Subjunctive vs. Imperative -- 3.2 Subjunctive vs. Infinitive -- 3.3 Subjunctive vs. Modally Interpreted Past Tense -- 4. The Indicative -- 4.1 Basic Analysis -- 4.2 Minimal Pairs -- 4.3 Hope vs. Want -- 4.4 Counterfactual reasoning and emotives -- 5. Extension: The German Konjunktiv I as a Reportive Indicative -- References -- VOWEL CENTRALIZATION IN ROMANIAN VERBS OF SLAVIC ORIGIN -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The regular sound change -- 3. Spread of the urî-pattern -- 4. Explanatory attempts. , 4.1 Analogical extension -- 4.2 Metaphony/vowel harmony -- 4.3 Borrowing of the vowel with the verb -- 4.4 Borrowing of trilled or "fortis" /r/ -- 5. Exploitation of existing structures to mark loanwords -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- APPENDIX: Etymologies of 112 verbs in -ri -- ON THE RUMANIAN kt > -- pt SHIFT -- 1. How to describe the phenomenon? -- 1.1 About the substratum -- 1.2 Two possible descriptions -- 1.3 Two possible analyses: melodic influence or weakening. -- 2. Coda weakness in world languages -- 2.1 Coda weakness in the KT> -- PT shift -- 2.2 Coda weakening in Romance languages and in Rumanian -- 3. Melodic hypothesis -- 3.1 Underspecification and unlikely coronal influence -- 3.2 Nandris (1963, 1971): K > -- P before anterior consonant -- 3.3 On final "coda": vocalic arguments in favor of final onset -- 4. From weakness to weakening -- 4.1 Underspecification and unlikely coronal influence -- 4.2 Philological contribution -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- EVIDENCE FOR A CUE-BASED THEORY OF LANGUAGE CHANGE AND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The null object in Brazilian Portuguese -- 3. Factoring the data -- 3.1 Diachronic facts -- 3.2 The acquisition of the null object -- 4. Null as ellipsis -- 5. Final Remarks -- References -- SUBJECT INDEX -- AUTHOR INDEX -- The series Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-4784-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 160 S.

Series Statement: Janua linguarum : Series minor 83

Language: English

Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures

Keywords: Kontrastive Linguistik ; Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft ; Historische Sprachwissenschaft ; Methode

Author information: Katičić, Radoslav 1930-2019

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

Edition: Elsevier e-book collection on ScienceDirect

ISBN: 044451791X , 9780444517913

Series Statement: A practical logic of cognitive systems v. 2

Content: Acknowledgements. -- Preface. -- -- A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Practical Logic -- Conceptual Models of Abduction -- 3. The Structure of Abduction -- 4. Explanationist Abduction -- 5. Non-Plausibilistic Abduction -- 6. Diagnostic Abduction in AI -- 7. The Characteristic and the Plausible -- 8. Relevance and Analogy -- 9. Interpretation Abduction -- Formal Models of Abduction -- 10. A Glimpse of Formality -- 11. A General Theory of Logical Systems -- 12. A Base Logic -- 13. An Abductive Mechanism for the Base Logic -- Bibliography. -- Index

Content: The present work is a continuation of the authors' acclaimed multi-volume A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. After having investigated the notion of relevance in their previous volume, Gabbay and Woods now turn to abduction. In this highly original approach, abduction is construed as ignorance-preserving inference, in which conjecture plays a pivotal role. Abduction is a response to a cognitive target that cannot be hit on the basis of what the agent currently knows. The abducer selects a hypothesis which were it true would enable the reasoner to attain his target. He concludes from this fact that the hypothesis may be conjectured. In allowing conjecture to stand in for the knowledge he fails to have, the abducer reveals himself to be a satisficer, since an abductive solution is not a solution from knowledge. Key to the authors' analysis is the requirement that a conjectured proposition is not just what a reasoner might allow himself to assume, but a proposition he must defeasibly release as a premiss for further inferences in the domain of enquiry in which the original abduction problem has arisen. The coverage of the book is extensive, from the philosophy of science to computer science and AI, from diagnostics to the law, from historical explanation to linguistic interpretation. One of the volume's strongest contributions is its exploration of the abductive character of criminal trials, with special attention given to the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Underlying their analysis of abductive reasoning is the authors' conception of practical agency. In this approach, practical agency is dominantly a matter of the comparative modesty of an agent's cognitive agendas, together with comparatively scant resources available for their advancement. Seen in these ways, abduction has a significantly practical character, precisely because it is a form of inference that satisfices rather than maximizes its response to the agent's cognitive target. The Reach of Abduction will be necessary reading for researchers, graduate students and senior undergraduates in logic, computer science, AI, belief dynamics, argumentation theory, cognitive psychology and neuroscience, linguistics, forensic science, legal reasoning and related areas. Key features: - Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of cognitive systems. - The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works. - Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance p ...

Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 443-472) and index , Acknowledgements. -- Preface. -- -- A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Practical Logic -- Conceptual Models of Abduction -- 3. The Structure of Abduction -- 4. Explanationist Abduction -- 5. Non-Plausibilistic Abduction -- 6. Diagnostic Abduction in AI -- 7. The Characteristic and the Plausible -- 8. Relevance and Analogy -- 9. Interpretation Abduction -- Formal Models of Abduction -- 10. A Glimpse of Formality -- 11. A General Theory of Logical Systems -- 12. A Base Logic -- 13. An Abductive Mechanism for the Base Logic -- Bibliography. -- Index. , The present work is a continuation of the authors' acclaimed multi-volume A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. After having investigated the notion of relevance in their previous volume, Gabbay and Woods now turn to abduction. In this highly original approach, abduction is construed as ignorance-preserving inference, in which conjecture plays a pivotal role. Abduction is a response to a cognitive target that cannot be hit on the basis of what the agent currently knows. The abducer selects a hypothesis which were it true would enable the reasoner to attain his target. He concludes from this fact that the hypothesis may be conjectured. In allowing conjecture to stand in for the knowledge he fails to have, the abducer reveals himself to be a satisficer, since an abductive solution is not a solution from knowledge. Key to the authors' analysis is the requirement that a conjectured proposition is not just what a reasoner might allow himself to assume, but a proposition he must defeasibly release as a premiss for further inferences in the domain of enquiry in which the original abduction problem has arisen. The coverage of the book is extensive, from the philosophy of science to computer science and AI, from diagnostics to the law, from historical explanation to linguistic interpretation. One of the volume's strongest contributions is its exploration of the abductive character of criminal trials, with special attention given to the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Underlying their analysis of abductive reasoning is the authors' conception of practical agency. In this approach, practical agency is dominantly a matter of the comparative modesty of an agent's cognitive agendas, together with comparatively scant resources available for their advancement. Seen in these ways, abduction has a significantly practical character, precisely because it is a form of inference that satisfices rather than maximizes its response to the agent's cognitive target. The Reach of Abduction will be necessary reading for researchers, graduate students and senior undergraduates in logic, computer science, AI, belief dynamics, argumentation theory, cognitive psychology and neuroscience, linguistics, forensic science, legal reasoning and related areas. Key features: - Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of cognitive systems. - The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works. - Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance p ...

Additional Edition: ISBN 044451791X

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gabbay, Dov M., 1945- Reach of abduction Amsterdam ; San Diego, Calif : Elsevier, 2005 ISBN 044451791X

Additional Edition: ISBN 9780444517913

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: Abduktion ; Kognition ; Abduktion ; Kognition ; Electronic books ; Electronic books

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URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

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Author information: Gabbay, Dov M. 1945-

Author information: Woods, John 1937-

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Format: 1 online resource (389 p.)

ISBN: 1-283-32831-3 , 9786613328311 , 90-272-7843-1

Series Statement: Linguistic & literary studies in Eastern Europe, v. 26

Content: This volume is the first anthology of readings in Yugoslav general linguistics in English. It contains twenty contributions by outstanding Yugoslav scholars in such areas as comparative typology and contact linguistics, sociolinguistics (including such topics as bilingualism, multilingualism, diglossia, language planning, language policy, translation theory, etc.), psycholinguistics, structural/generative linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics), text linguistics, pragmatics, linguistic semiotics, and the philosophy of language science. The collection should appeal to linguis

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , YUGOSLAV GENERAL LINGUISTICS; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of Contents; List of contributors; Editor's introduction; References; Some remarks on distinctive features: especially in Standard Serbo-Croatian; Notes; References; Generative structuralism; 1. Introduction; 2. Terminology; 3. Continuities; 3.1 Historical development; 3.2 Socio-psychological heritage; 3.3 Methodological similarities; 3.4 Programmatic links; 3.5 Logical sequence; 3.6 Conceptual fit; 3.7 Epistemological status of structures; 4. Conclusion; References , Some contributions to the theory of contact linguisticsReferences; Psychological studies of bilingualism in Vojvodina; 1. Introduction; 2. The study of bilingualism from the standpoint of developmental psychology; 3. The study of bilingualism from the standpoint of experimental psycholinguistics; 4. The study of bilingualism relevant to educational psychology and applied psychoHnguistics; Note; References; On referentially used nouns and the upgrading/downgrading of their identificatory force; Notes; References; Structureand typology of dialectal differentiation; Notes , Prosodic possibilities in phonology and morphologyNotes; References; Translation and backtranslation; References; Language change in an urban setting; Phonology; Morphology; Syntax; Prosody; Notes; References; Some aspects of prescriptivism in Serbo-Croatian; The two principles; Sources of normative advice; Notes; References; Linguistic variety and relationship of languages; Notes; References; Language contacts in multilingual Vojvodina; A European case of language contacts; Vojvodina and the Yugoslav model of multilingualism; Patterns of language use; Notes; References , Modern Icelandic vowel quantity revisitedIntroduction; Acknowledgement; References; Language in space and space in language; Notes; References; Between sign and act; References; Linguistic theory and sociolinguistics in Yugoslavia; 1. Linguistic theory: sociolinguistics; 2. (Socio)linguistics in Yugoslavia; 2.1 Standardization, language planning, and language policy; 2.2 The stratification of language; 2.3 Languages in contact, bilingualism, multilingualism, and diglossia; 2.4 Verbal interactions; 2.5 Applied sociolinguistics; References; Language planning: theory and application , 1. Subject, approach and goal2. Terminology; 2.1 Linguistic terminology; 2.2 Sociological terminology; 3. Ideology of standardization; 4. From 'is' to 'ought to be'; 5. Legitimacy principles and normative principles; 5. Principles of norm implementation; Notes; References; Psycholinguistics: research directions; The state of Yugoslav linguistics and psychology today; Definition of psycholinguistics; The subject and the theoretical scopes of Yugoslav psycholinguistics; Methods; Developmental psycholinguistics; Experimental psycholinguistics; Applied psycholinguistics; Instead of a conclusion , Notes , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-1531-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: xxviii, 225 p.

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-15534-2 , 9786612155345 , 90-272-9322-8

Series Statement: Benjamins translation library, v. 69

Content: This volume contains a generous selection of articles on translation by Professor José Lambert (K.U. Leuven). It traces the intellectual itinerary of their author, who started out as a French and Comparative Literature scholar some four decades ago trying to get a better grip on the problem of inter-literary contacts, and who soon became a key figure in the emergent discipline of Translation Studies, where he is widely known as an indefatigable promoter of descriptively oriented research. This collection shows how José Lambert has never stopped asking new questions about the crucial but often hidden role of language and translation in the world of today. It includes some of the author's classic papers as well as a few lesser known ones that deserve wider circulation. The editors' introduction and the bibliography complete this thought-provoking survey of the career of one of the most creative researchers in the field.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Functional Approaches to Culture and Translation -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- photo -- Table of contents -- Introduction -- Life and works -- The papers in this volume -- Beyond the printed page -- Lessons for the future -- Editorial note -- Acknowledgments -- Tabula gratulatoria -- Traduction et technique romanesque -- Documents littéraires -- Production, tradition et importation: une clef pour la description de la littérature et de la littérature en traduction1 -- L'éternelle question des frontières: littératures nationales et systèmes littéraires -- L'(in)actualité du sujet -- Les manuels d'histoire littéraire -- Les systèmes littéraires -- Un objet privilégié: la littérature en Belgique -- Ensembles supra- et infra-nationaux -- On describing translations -- 1. Theoretical and descriptive studies -- 2. A hypothetical scheme for describing translations -- 3. Relations and equivalence -- 4. Binary versus complex relations -- 5. The aims and limits of text comparison -- 6. The implications of a systemic approach -- Appendix: A synthetic scheme for translation description -- Twenty years of research on literary translation at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -- Reception studies in comparative literature -- Translation theories and literary systems -- From descriptive models to projects -- Methodological discussions -- In quest of literary world maps -- The principle of maps -- Linguistic maps -- Literary maps, old and new -- National literature as unit -- What is this fuss all about? -- Elements of a new world picture -- New research objectives -- Shifts, oppositions and goals in translation studies: towards a genealogy of concepts -- The name and nature of the discipline -- Criticism vs. descriptive studies -- Descriptive and/or literary research? -- Holmes, disciples and successors. , Literatures, translation and (de)colonization1 -- Why translation is often unknown and unnoticed -- Translation as politics -- Source/target relations, binarism, new worlds -- A privileged diaspora: Belgium -- The extremes of political impact: hypotheses as games -- A certain kind of import -- Patterns of translational import -- Some features of colonization: from East Asia to Europe -- Decolonization, or a few words about the (long) day after -- Translation, systems and research: the contribution of polysystem studies to translation studies -- Back to the origins -- Goals of the discussion -- The heterogeneity of cultures -- The heart of the matter: PS research - rather than theory -- Conceptualization -- What exactly has changed? -- Institutionalization? -- World-wide -- Beyond translation: neighbouring disciplines -- Limits, shortcomings, debates -- Survival: 1975-1995, and beyond? -- Problems and challenges of translation in an age of new media and competing models -- The rules of the debate: terminology and discourse -- What kind of agreements may be called for -- Bible translation and/or general translation -- Distinguishing between translation as skill, art, science and object of research -- Back to definitions: what is `translation' after all? -- Translation and/as language: verbal and beyond -- The future: from translation studies into media studies -- From translation markets to language management: the implications of translation services1 -- The situation -- The investigation -- Basic insights -- Beyond the local investigation -- Towards an explanation: language and/as translation -- Concluding remarks -- Cultural studies, the study of cultures and the question of language: facing / excluding the new millennium1 -- Disciplines -- On the field: observing culture in everyday life -- New and old worlds, or the language of translation. , American and other puzzles: language and identity in the new millennium -- Updating cultural studies, or universities -- La traduction littéraire comme problème belge ou la littérature comme traduction -- Introduction -- In medias res: une traduction `belge' durant l'entre-deux-guerres -- Les caprices et surprises de la contextualisation: géographies et chronologies -- Histoire intra-belge, ou histoires belges pour étrangers? -- Avant Kervyn… -- Après Kervyn… -- Traductions intra-belges, mais à sens unique? -- Importation (in-traductions) et exportation (ex-traductions), dissymétries internes et externes -- Qui aurait besoin de traductions? -- Histoires locales / internationales: ce que (ne) nous apprennent (pas) les statistiques -- Documents littéraires -- Mémoires de licence K.U. Leuven (non publiés) (promoteur: José Lambert) -- Bibliography -- 1. Publications by José Lambert -- 2. Other references -- Name index -- Subject index -- The series Benjamins Translation Library. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-1677-0

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource.

Edition: 1st ed.

Series Statement: Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, Volume 14

Content: Studies on Variation in Portuguese offers a collection of studies on a range of variable phenomena attested within and across varieties of Portuguese.

Note: Based on the 1st Symposium on Variation in Portuguese, held at the University of Minho, Portugal, in April 2014. , Intro -- Studies on Variation in Portuguese -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- The study of variation in Portuguese: Overview and outlook -- 1. Current issues in the study of language variation (an overview) -- 2. The volume -- 3. Concluding remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Part I. Variation within national varieties of Portuguese -- Chapter 1. Stressed vowels of European Portuguese in spontaneous speech -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The European Portuguese vowel system -- 3. Previous acoustic studies of the vowel system of European Portuguese -- 4. Method -- 5. Results -- 6. Discussion -- 7. Final remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 3. Building a prosodic profile of European Portuguese varieties: The challenge of mapping intonation and rhythm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The challenge of mapping -- 2.1 Mapping linguistic variation -- 2.2 Models of spatial interaction and interpolation: An innovative proposal to map variation -- 3. Mapping linguistic variation in European Portuguese -- 4. Materials -- 5. Results -- 5.1 Intonation -- 5.2 Rhythm -- 6. Building a prosodic profile of European Portuguese varieties -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4. The yes-no question contour in Brazilian Portuguese: A geographical continuum -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Previous studies on intonational variation in Portuguese -- 3. The phonological analysis of nuclear contours across languages: The rising-falling contour -- 4. Methodology -- 5. Results -- 5.1 The phonological analysis -- 5.2 The geographical distribution -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 5. "Vocês tenham cuidado, sois educadas para isso": Second person pronouns in Braga speech -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Some theoretical and methodological issues. , 3. Variation between vós and vocês in Braga´s speech -- 4. Variation between ø2pl and ø3pl in subject function -- 5. Variation in complement function -- 6. Final remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 6. Variable use of strong preterites: A sociolinguistic and theoretical approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Corpus and coding -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion and theoretical consequences -- 4.1 Background assumptions -- 4.2 Strong preterites in standard EP -- 4.3 Variable syncretism -- 5. Final remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 7. Conditions on variation in pre-nominal possessives in European Portuguese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pre-nominal possessives: Determiners or adjectives? -- 3. Strong, weak and clitic possessives? -- 4. Pre-nominal possessives and the definite/indefinite article -- 5. The structure -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 8. Clitic climbing in the speech of Braga and Lisbon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Clitic climbing and Restructuring in European Portuguese -- 3. Climbing in Braga and Lisbon -- 4. The sociolinguistic nature of clitic climbing -- 5. Final remarks -- References -- Chapter 9. Linguistic and social embedding of variable concord with 1st plural nós 'we' in Brazilian Portuguese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodological and theoretical aspects -- 3. Analysis and discussion -- 4. Final remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10. Analyzing a parametric change in Brazilian Portuguese: A sociolinguistic investigation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Associating variationist sociolinguistics and Principles and Parameters Theory -- 3. Brazilian Portuguese and the re-setting of the Null Subject Parameter -- 3.1 Diachronic evidence -- 3.2 Synchronic evidence -- 3.3 The 'embedding' of the change in progress -- 4. Non-referential (or expletive) subjects. , Final remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Author queries -- Part II. Variation across national varieties of Portuguese -- Chapter 11. Agreement in Portuguese: Contributions from a research project -- 1. Introduction: Agreement and characterizing varieties of Portuguese -- 2. Theory and methodology -- 3. Marks of nominal and verbal agreement in BP and EP: Different rules -- 3.1 Plural agreement within the Noun Phrase (NP) -- 3.2 Third person plural verbal agreement -- 3.3 First person plural agreement: A gente and nós -- 3.4 Comparing varieties of Portuguese: The status of the rules -- 4. From rule status to a characterization of BP and EP: Some speculations -- 5. Final remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 12. The Portuguese inflected infinitive across varieties -- 1. Overview -- 2. The inflected infinitive in contemporary Romance languages -- 3. The inflected infinitive in Portuguese: Diachronic and synchronic facts -- 3.1 Diachrony -- 3.2 Contemporary varieties -- 4. The inflected infinitive in contemporary Portuguese -- 5. Final remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Corpora -- Chapter 13. Dative variation in the Portuguese of São Tomé -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The linguistic situation of São Tomé and Príncipe -- 3. Some properties of DOC and/or DPC languages -- 4. Dative expression in non-European varieties of Portuguese -- 5. Methodology -- 6. Results -- 6.1 General results -- 6.2 Results by linguistic and extra-linguistic variables -- 7. Santome -- 8. Final remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Chapter 14. Simple past with pluperfect interpretation: Evidence from Brazilian and European spoken Portuguese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Past-in-the-past in Portuguese: an overview -- 3. Simple past and compound pluperfect: Variation in EP and BP -- 4. Simple past with pluperfect reading: linguistic constraints. , 4.1 Person inflection -- 4.2 Reference time for the pluperfect -- 4.3 Type of clause -- 5. Final remarks -- References -- Author queries -- Proper-name index -- Subject index.

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-5813-9

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-6514-3

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (299 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-16079-6 , 9786612160790 , 90-272-9601-4

Series Statement: Hamburg studies on multilingualism, v. 2

Content: This volume gives an up-to-date account of various situations of language contact and multilingualism in Europe especially from a historical point of view. Its ten contributions present newly collected data from different parts of the continent seen through diverse theoretical perspectives. They show a richness of topics and data that not only reveal numerous historical and sociological facts but also afford considerable insight into possible effects multilingualism and language contact might have on language change. The collection begins its journey through Europe in the British Isles. Then it turns to northern Europe and looks at how multilingualism worked in three towns that are all marked by border and contact situations. The journey continues with linguistic-historical and political-historical visits to Sweden and to Lithuania before the reader is taken to central Europe, where we will deal with the influence of Latin on written German.As far as southern Europe is concerned, the study continues on the Iberian peninsula, where the relationship between Portuguese and Spanish is focused, to be followed by Sardinia and Malta, two islands whose unique geohistorical positions give rise to some consideration of multilingualism in the Mediterranean.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Dedication page -- Table of contents -- Introduction -- Multilingualism in European language history: The default case -- The contents of the contributions -- References -- Oceano vox: You never know where a ship comes from -- 1. Ships, trade and language -- 2. Multilingualism and the lexis of shipping -- 3. Multilingualism and ships' names: Some specific examples -- Notes -- References -- Language contact and bilingualism in Flensburg in the middle of the 19th century -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The linguistic situation of Flensburg from the Middle Ages until the 19th century -- 3. The nationalist period of the 19th century -- 4. Language use in Flensburg in the middle of the 19th century -- 4.1. Case study 1: The family Christiansen-Fromm -- 4.2. Case study 2: The family Mechlenburg-v. Bentzen -- 5. Concluding remarks about monolingual and bilingual linguistic behaviour -- Unpublished data -- Notes -- References -- Written and spoken languages in Bergen in the Hansa era -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Norwegians and the Germans -- 2.1. The Hansa era in Bergen -- 2.2. Double diglossia? -- 2.3. A kind of bilingual community? -- 3. Grammatical changes -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. The merger of the feminine and the masculine genders -- 3.3. Suffixed definite article on proper nouns -- 4. Summary -- Notes -- References -- Vyborg -- 1. Vyborg: A multilingual city -- 2. The Karelian border region -- 3. Viborg and the Kingdom of Sweden -- 4. The Viborg governorship -- 5. Viborg and the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland -- 6. Viborg and the Republic of Finland -- 7. Viborg Swedish -- 8. German loans in Viborg Swedish -- 9. Finnish loans in Viborg Swedish -- 10. Russian loans in Viborg Swedish -- 11. Ein echter Wiburger geht auf allen Vieren -- Note. , References -- Dialect and language contacts on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 15th century until 1939 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Lithuanian-Belarusian transition zone as a centre of structural convergences -- 3. The political and linguistic situation before the partitions (until end of 18th century) -- 4. The main ethno-and sociolinguistic changes after 1795 until WW I -- 4.1. Urban vs. rural varieties -- 4.2. Belarusian -- 4.3. Lithuanian -- 4.4. Diachronic changes of the borders between Lithuanian (East Baltic) and Belarusian (East Slavic) dialects -- 4.5. The appearance of Polish rural varieties in the Lithuanian-Belarusian borderlands -- 5. The inter-war period -- 6. Pieces of reconstruction on the basis of some most recent findings -- 7. Concluding remarks -- Appendices -- Abbreviations of languages (varieties) -- Maps -- Sources of maps -- Notes -- References -- Swedish and Swedish -- 1. Stratification in language: Education and condescension. Noreen's stylistic scale -- 2. Educated speech - and honourable: Noreen and Hof -- 3. Pioneers of grammar: The oldest explicit testimony of diglossia -- 4. The Reformation Bible: A deliberate mix of standards? -- 5. The Vadstena friars: Deliberate selection? -- 5.1. St. Birgitta's Revelations -- 5.2. The Pentateuch paraphrase -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Did Latin influence German word order? -- 1. Behaghel's theory -- 2. The presence and role of Latin in the German Middle Ages -- 3. Some notes on Latin word order -- 3.1. General remarks -- 3.2. Archaic and classical Latin -- 3.3. Word order in Latin main and subordinate clauses -- 3.4. Clause marking -- 3.5. Summary -- 4. Some notes on Early New High German word order -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The data against Latin influence -- 4.3. German syntax prior to standardization -- 4.4. The chancery language. , 4.5. Summary -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- From unity to diversity in Romance syntax -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Unity: Clitic placement in medieval and early Renaissance Portuguese and Spanish -- 2.1. Unmarked main clauses: Enclisis and proclisis as variant patterns -- 2.2. Subordinate finite clauses and main clauses with proclisis triggers: Proclisis, interpolation, and OV order -- 2.3. A gradual change in clitic placement through the medieval period -- 3. The broken unity: Divergent outcomes of syntactic change -- 4. A diachronic generative syntax approach to clitic placement in Romance, with special reference to Portuguese and Spanish -- 4.1. Modern Romance vs. Old Romance -- 4.2. Change in clitic placement in Portuguese and Spanish: From unity to diversity -- 5. Conclusion -- 6. Appendix -- Notes -- References -- Sardinian between maintenance and change -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- 2. Language contact through the ages -- 3. Sardinian as a Romance language -- 4. Aspects of language shift -- 5. Codeswitching as an indicator for maintenance and shift -- 5.1. Data and methodology -- 5.2. Quantitative results -- 5.3. Qualitative investigation -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Language contact and Maltese intonation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Maltese and its development in the context of multilingualism -- 2.1. The Maltese language and bilingualism in Malta -- 2.2. Geographical and historical context -- 2.3. Origins and development of Maltese -- 2.4. The rise of multilingualism -- 3. The segmental phonology of Maltese -- 3.1. Consonantal phonemes -- 3.2. Vowel phonemes -- 4. Lexical stress in Maltese -- 4.1. The case of antepenultimate stress -- 4.2. Lexical stress assignment in Maltese from a comparative perspective -- 5. The intonation of Maltese -- 5.1. Intonation in declaratives with late focus. , 5.2. Intonation in yes-no questions with late focus -- 5.3. Intonation in WH-questions -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index -- The series HAMBURG STUDIES ON MULTILINGUALISM. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-58811-446-5

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-1922-2

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (530 p.)

ISBN: 1-283-31389-8 , 9786613313898 , 90-272-7906-3

Series Statement: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, v. 54

Content: This monograph lays the foundation for a prosodological theory of Tibeto-Burman languages within a comparative and reconstructional framework. It is primarily based on data collections of mostly unknown languages on which the author worked for more than 10 years on several projects.This comparative study of tonology represents a significant contribution not only to the historical-comparative study of Tibeto-Burman, but also to the larger field of linguistic theory, especially now that the subject increasingly begins to be approached along diachronic lines. With this in mind, it is hoped that t

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , TIBETO-BURMAN TONOLOGY A COMPARATIVE ACCOUNT; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; TABLE OF CONTENTS; LIST OF CHARTS; ABBREVIATIONS; EXPLANATION OF PHONETIC SYMBOLS AND DIACRITI; 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS AND SUMMARY OF CONTENT; 2. PHONATION TYPES OF CHEPANG; 2.1 Syllable Structure Analysis; 2.2 BARISH AND KUKI-NAGA-CHIN TONAL CATEGORIES; 2.3 Comparison of Chepang Phonation Types With Barish and Kuki-Naga-Chin Tonal Categories; 2.3.1 Examples For Chepang ø (VOICE phonation), KNC TC-I, Barish TC-I , 2.3.2 Examples for Chepang -? (CREAKY phonation), KNC TC-IIa/IIb2, BarishTC-II2.3.3 Examples for Chepang -?, KNC TC-Ilb1, Barish TC-IV; 2.3.4 Examples for Chepang - , KNC TC-III, Barish TC-III; 2.4 Exceptional Correspondences; 2.4.1 Chepang VOICE Phonation; 2.4.2 Chepang CREAKY Phonation; 2.4.3 Chepang BREATHY Phonation; 2.5 Concluding Remarks; 3. THE GLOTTAL STOP OR CREAKY PHONATION IN LIMBU; 3.1 Explanation of Syllable Structures; 3.2 Comparison of Syllable Structures; 3.2.1 A-Type vs. B-Type Syllables; 3.2.2 Change of Syllable Types; 3.2.3 [CV?] Verbs; 3.2.4 -wa, -pa, and -ma Suffixes , 3.2.5 Nominal Derivation by Means of Suffixed -t3.3 Comparison of Syllable Types with other Tibeto-Burman Languages; 3.3.1 Etyma of A-Type Classification and Correspondences in TB *ø/TC-I; 3.3.2 Etyma of A-Type Classification and Correspondence in *n/TC-III; 3.3.3 Etyma of B-Type Classification and Correspondence in*VTC-II; 3.3.4 Etyma of A-Type Classification and Correspondence Within PTB *?/TC-II; 3.3.5 Discussion of the Comparative Results Obtained Thus Far; 3.3.6 The Polysyllabic Nature of Some TB Roots as Corroborated by Limbu , 4. TONAL COMPARISON OF LOLO-BURMESE WITH OTHER TIBETO-BURMAN DIVISIONS4.1 General Remarks; 4.2 Lolo-Burmese Tone Systems and Burmese Phonation Types; 4.3 The Fate of TB *-s: 〉 Proto-Lolo-Burmese TC-II/*2; 4.4 The Fate of TB *- /TC-III: 〉 Proto-Lolo-Burmese TC-I/*1; 4.5 PLB *1: one part descended from TB *0/TC-I; 4.5.1 List of Etyma With 'Normal' Tonal Development; 4.5.2 List of 'Minor Exceptional' Etyma (PLB *1 Instead of PLB *2 asAnalyzed in 4.7); 4.6 PLB *1: Another Part Descended From TB *?/TC-II; 4.7 PLB TC-II/*2 Etyma Descended From TB *0/TC-I , 4.8 PLB *2/TC-II Etyma Descended From TB *?/TC-II4.9 Investigation of PLB *3 Etyma / List of PLB TC-III Etyma ComparedWith Other Tibeto-Burman Languages; 5. Is *A/TC-III A RECONSTRUCTIBLE ENTITY OF PROTO-TIBETO-BURMAN?; 5.1 General Remarks; 5.2 The Derived Nature of Individual TC-III Categories; 5.2.1 Lolo-Burmese Languages; 5.2.2 Chinese; 5.2.3 The Barish Languages; 5.2.4 Miju Mishmi; 5.3 The Underived Nature of Chepang -n and Kuki-Naga-Chin TC-III; 6. TONE CATEGORIES IN THE NORTH ASSAM DIVISION; 6.1 General Remarks; 6.2 The Sound and Tone Structure of Apatani , 6.3 The Sound and Tone Structure of Gallong , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-3548-1

Language: English