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Format: 1 online resource (379 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9789819724178

Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Series ; v.490

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Deep-Sea Signal Recognition and Measurement and Control Technology -- Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Horizontal and Vertical Cross Inlet -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analytical Modeling and Validation -- 2.1 Structural Model of Inlet -- 2.2 Numerical Analysis Model -- 2.3 Grid Division and Solution Method -- 2.4 Model Verification -- 3 Results Analysis -- 3.1 Research Program -- 3.2 Analysis and Discussion of Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Study on the Axial Hysteresis Performance of X Node Reinforced by Upward Grooved Ring Plate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Arrangement of Axial Reciprocating Loading Test -- 2.1 Specimen Design -- 2.2 Loading Procedure -- 2.3 Measurement Plan -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Joint Failure Test Observations -- 3.2 The Hysteresis Loops and Skeleton Curves -- 3.3 Energy Dissipation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Monitoring and Prediction of Settlement in Large Diameter Slurry Shield Tunnels in Water-Rich Sand Layers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Mud Modifier -- 3 Comparative Study on Mud Performance After Adding Different Additives -- 3.1 Viscosity Contrast -- 3.2 Dynamic Shear Force Comparison Microscopically -- 3.3 Dynamic Plastic Ratio Comparison -- 3.4 Flowability Index and Consistency -- 3.5 API Filtration Loss -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Integrate the Methods of Linear Full Resonance with Quarter-Wavelength into Strong Motion Synthesis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method for Ground Motion Synthesis -- 3 Ground Motion Synthesis at Two KiK-Net Stations -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Comparative Study on Chinese and Foreign Earth Pressure Calculation Methods for Pipe-Sheet Composite Wharf Structure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculation Method of Earth Pressure -- 2.1 Method in China Standard -- 2.2 Method in America Standard -- 2.3 Method in Japan Standard. , 2.4 Contrastive Analysis -- 3 Information of Project -- 3.1 Project Introduction -- 3.2 Geological Conditions -- 3.3 Structure Condition -- 3.4 Monitoring Scheme -- 4 Monitoring Results and Comparative Analysis -- 4.1 Comparative Analysis of Measured Results and Theoretical Calculations -- 4.2 Comparative Analysis of Measured Results and Numerical Calculation -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Signal Processing Approach for Fracture Inversion Technique Utilizing Acoustic Emission Signal in Shale Hydraulic Fracturing Experiment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Details -- 2.1 Experimental Parameters -- 2.2 Experimental Procedure -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Event Detection -- 3.2 Signal Location -- 3.3 Spectrum Analysis -- 3.4 Tomography -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Event Detection -- 4.2 Signal Location -- 4.3 Spectrum Analysis -- 4.4 Tomography -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A New Bayesian Method for Dynamic System Identification Using FFT Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Posterior PDF -- 2.2 Sub-Structure Finite Element Analysis -- 2.3 Parameterization of Model Updating Based on Sub-Structure Finite Element Analysis -- 3 Case Study -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Quantifying Uncertainties in Model Updating Following Bayesian Approach Using a Parameter Space-Search Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Bayesian Probabilistic Framework -- 2.2 The Parameters Space-Search Algorithm -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Fatigue Response Analysis of Steel Pipe Piles with Super Length to Diameter Ratio Under Adverse Sea Conditions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Project Overview -- 3 Natural Conditions and Calculation of Pile Foundation Load -- 4 Natural Conditions and Calculation of Pile Foundation Load -- 5 Numerical Simulation Analysis of Fatigue Response of Steel Pipe Pile -- 6 Conclusions -- References. , Analysis of Expansion Stress Evolution of Concrete Erosion Products for Ocean Engineering -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Expansion Stress of Erosion Products in Marine Environment -- 2.1 Theoretical Model of Sulfate Attack -- 2.2 The Relation Between Interfacial Energy and Surface Curvature of Ettringite -- 2.3 Time-Varying Equation of Liquid Film Thickness -- 2.4 Expansion Stress of Corrosion Products -- 3 Microstructure Model of Concrete. -- 4 Expansion Stress Equation of Micro-Voids -- 5 Expansion Stress Equation of Micro-Cracks. -- 6 Microstructural Stress of Concrete in Marine Environment -- 6.1 Stress Analysis of Pore Wall in Micro-Voids -- 6.2 Stress Analysis of Pore Wall in Micro-Cracks -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Tunnel Construction Inspection and Safety Assessment Method -- Deep Migration Learning-Based Detection of Structural Diseases in Railway Tunnel Lining Structures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Numerical Modelling of Typical Diseases of Tunnel Lining Structures -- 2.1 Numerical Simulation of Ground-Penetrating Radar -- 2.2 Numerical Simulation and Discussion of Results -- 3 Intelligent Detection Network for Tunnel Lining Structural Diseases -- 3.1 Sample Bank -- 3.2 Deep Learning Based Target Detection Network -- 3.3 Analysis of the Test Results of the Test Set -- 4 Lining Structure Test Bed Validation -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Discrete Element Simulation Study of Multi-Layered Reinforced Geotextile Treatment of Karst Collapse -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 Discrete Element Model -- 2.2 Discrete Element Simulation Material -- 2.3 Discrete Element Simulation Scheme -- 2.4 Discrete Element Simulation Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Top Vertical Settlement of the Soil -- 3.2 Tensile Force of Geotextile -- 4 Conclusions -- References. , A Method and Device for Tunnel Defect Detection Based on Image Automatic Collection and 3D Reconstruction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Technology and Equipment -- 2.1 Rapid Inspection During Flood Periods -- 2.2 Comprehensive Inspection During the Dry Season -- 2.3 Supplementary Inspection with Infrared Thermal Imaging -- 2.4 Image Acquisition Process -- 2.5 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Localization of Tunnel Defects -- 3 Case Study -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Surface Settlement Induced by Excavation of Double-Line Shield Tunnel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Engineering Background and Model Construction -- 3 Calculation Model -- 3.1 Basic Model Assumptions -- 3.2 Parameter Selection -- 3.3 Simulating the Shield Tunnel Construction Process -- 3.4 Numerical Simulation Validation -- 4 Analysis of the Impact of Shield Tunneling Construction Parameters on Surface Settlement -- 4.1 Scheme Design -- 4.2 Influence of Different Grouting Thickness on Surface Settlement During Shield Tunnel Excavation -- 4.3 The Impact of Twin Tunnel Spacing on Surface Settlement -- 4.4 Impact of Different Depth-To-Diameter Ratios on Surface Settlement -- 4.5 Effects of Different Excavation Pressures on Surface Settlement -- 5 Optimization Analysis of Surface Settlement Deformation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Close Proximity Impact of a Newly Constructed Large Cross-Section Twin-Arch Tunnel Crossing an Existing Tunnel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Mechanical Principles of Tunnel Proximity Construction -- 2.1 Initial Stress State -- 2.2 The Secondary Stress State After Tunnel Excavation -- 3 Leveraging Project Overview -- 4 Establishing the Numerical Model -- 4.1 Basic Assumptions -- 4.2 Model Dimensions and Parameter Settings -- 4.3 Criteria for Impact Zoning. -- 5 Longitudinal Impact Zoning of New Tunnel Overcrossing Construction on the Existing Tunnel. , 5.1 Longitudinal Impact Zoning of New Tunnel Construction on the Existing Tunnel Under Different Vertical Clear Distances -- 5.2 Different Surrounding Rock Grade's Impact on the Longitudinal Impact Zones of the Existing Tunnel During New Tunnel Construction -- 6 Transverse Impact Zoning of New Tunnel Crossing Construction on Existing Tunnel -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Influence of Seepage Pressure Loading History on the Progressive Fracture Process of Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Design -- 2.1 Experimental Method and Sample Preparation -- 2.2 Results of the Experiment -- 3 Analysis Method and Principle of Historical Data of Seepage Water Pressure and Flow -- 4 Analysis Results of Historical Data of Seepage Water Pressure and Flow -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Numerical Study of the Long-Term Settlement of Deep Drainage Tunnels in Soft Stratum -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cumulative Deformation of Saturated Soft Clay Under Cyclic Loading -- 3 Prediction of the Long-Term Settlement of Deep Drainage Pipelines -- 3.1 Stress Distribution in the Foundation Under Water Filling and Discharging Conditions -- 3.2 Calculation of Long-Term Settlement in the Foundation of Deep Tunnels -- 3.3 Analysis of Long-Term Settlement -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Fatigue Response Analysis of Wind Power Pile Foundation Under Full Cycle Action of Typhoon -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Project Overview and Natural Conditions -- 3 Calculation of Pile Foundation Load and Establishment of Finite Element Model -- 4 Fatigue Analysis Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Electrochemical Corrosion Study of 20MnTiB High Strength Bolt Under the Simulation of Humid Climate in Chongqing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Methods -- 2.1 Design and Formulation of Simulated Corrosion Solution -- 2.2 Preparation of Electrochemical Corrosion Samples. , 2.3 Analysis and Test Methods.

Additional Edition: Print version: Mei, Guoxiong Advanced Construction Technology and Research of Deep-Sea Tunnels Singapore : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9789819724161

Language: English

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Format: xxiv, 245 pages : , illustrations ; , 24 cm.

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-280-08501-0 , 9786610085019 , 0-8213-5681-X

Series Statement: World Bank regional and sectoral studies

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Executive Summary -- Understanding the Labor Market Context and Developments -- Making Reforms Work in Public Training -- Opening Markets for Nongovernment Training Institutions -- Recognizing Formal Sector Enterprises as Trainers -- Building Skills for the Informal Economy -- Promoting Training Reforms with Financing -- Moving Forward with Reforms -- Note -- 1. Introduction and Background -- Introduction -- The Rationale for Training -- Importance of Training in Sub-Saharan Africa Today -- Issues Surrounding TVET -- Highlights of Developments in the 1990s -- International Assistance for Skills Development -- Highlights of the Literature -- Modeling Training Decisions -- Questions of Particular Relevance to Sub-Saharan Africa -- The Africa Regional Review of Skills Development -- Notes -- 2. Labor Market Context and Developments -- Introduction -- Income and Poverty -- Labor Supply -- Labor Demand -- The Informal Sector -- Labor Market Information -- Notes -- 3. Making Reforms Work In Public Training -- Introduction -- An Assessment of State-Sponsored Training -- Making Reforms Work -- Priorities and Policy Issues -- 4. Opening Markets for Nongovernment Training Institutions -- Introduction -- Scope and Characteristics of Nongovernment Training -- Financing and Costs -- Effectiveness -- Regulation of Nongovernment Training Providers -- Issues -- Notes -- 5. Recognizing Formal-Sector Enterprises as Trainers -- Introduction -- Background -- Importance of Enterprise-Based Training -- Pattern and Determinants of Enterprise-Based Training -- Benefits of Enterprise-Based Training -- Recruitment Practices -- Types of Training -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Collective Support Services -- Coping with HIV/AIDS -- Notes. , 6. Building Skills for the Informal Economy -- Introduction -- Traditional Apprenticeship Training -- Initiatives to Support Training Markets -- Policies -- Training Strategies for the Informal Sector -- Toward a Strategy to Improve Traditional Apprenticeship Training -- Issues -- Role of External Agencies -- Notes -- 7. Promoting Reforms with Training Finance -- Introduction -- Resource Mobilization -- Sale of Goods and Services -- Allocation Mechanisms -- Notes -- 8. Moving Forward with Reforms -- The Assessment -- Government's Role -- Role of International Partners -- A Research Agenda -- Appendixes -- Guide to Appendixes -- A. Mali and Senegal: Rationale for Private Provision of Technical-Vocational Education -- B. Mali: Private Technical-Vocational Training- Main Findings -- C. Senegal: Private TVE-Main Findings -- D. Benin: BAA-Improving Traditional Apprenticeship Training -- E. Cameroon: APME-Micro Enterprise Support and Promotion Program -- F. Cameroon: GIPA-One Association's Approach to Improving Traditional Apprenticeship Training -- G. Kenya: Jua Kali Project: Micro and Small Enterprise Training and Technology -- H. Kenya: SITE Project: Improving Traditional Apprenticeship Training -- I. Senegal: FEDNAPH-A Trade Association Providing Skills Training -- J. Tanzania: VETA/GTZ Project: Pilot Programs for Informal Sector Training -- K. Uganda: UNIDO/DANIDA/JICA Project: Master Craftspersons Training -- L. Zimbabwe: ISTARN-Traditional Apprenticeship Program -- M. Training Funds in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries -- Principal Sources -- References and Selected Bibliography -- Tables -- 1.1 Distribution of Country and Case Studies -- 2.1 African Firms That Ranked the AIDS Epidemic as Having a Moderate or Major Impact on the Costs of Running Their Businesses -- 2.2 Labor Force Participation Rates, by Gender, 1980 and 1997. , 2.3 Benin: Time Use, by Women and Men -- 2.4 Adult Literacy Rates, Selected African Countries, 1985 and 1995 -- 2.5 Gross Enrollment Rates in Africa, 1960-97 -- 2.6 Education Levels of Household Heads, Selected African Countries, 1993-97 -- 2.7 Public Sector Wage-Employment, Selected African Countries, 1993-99 -- 3.1 Secondary Enrollments in Technical-Vocational Subjects -- 4.1 Obstacles to Nongovernment Technical-Vocational Training and Solutions -- 4.2 Annual Salaries of Public and Nongovernment TVE Instructors in CFA Francs, Mali and Senegal -- 4.3 Regulatory Frameworks for Nongovernment Technical-Vocational Training, Mali and Senegal -- 5.1 Determinants of Enterprise Efficiency (percentage increase in value added) -- 6.1 Training Needs in the Informal Sector -- 6.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Apprenticeship as a Means of Skills Development -- 7.1 Revenue-Generating Payroll Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 7.2 Tanzania: Sources of Incomes and Training Costs, Selected Church-Owned Training Centers -- 7.3 Mechanisms for Funding Diversification: Advantages and Risks -- 7.4 Income Sources of National Training Funds, Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries -- 7.5 Key Conditions for Training Fund Success -- 7.6 National Levy-Grant Schemes in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries -- 7.7 Weaknesses Common to Levy-Grant Schemes -- 7.8 Strengths and Weaknesses of Enterprise Training Schemes -- 8.1 Strengths and Weaknesses by Type of Training Provider -- Figures -- 1.1 World Bank Lending for TVET, Total and Africa Region -- 1.2 TVET Lending as a Percentage of Total Education Lending -- 1.3 World Bank Education and Training Projects with Training Investments -- 1.4 Studies Included in the Review -- 2.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Estimated Proportions of Formal and Informal Sector Employment. , 2.2. Labor Force Structure, by Major Economic Sector, Selected African Countries, 1997 -- 2.3. Informal Sector Employment as a Share of Nonagricultural Employment, Selected African Countries (1990s) -- 2.4. Structure of the Urban Informal Sector, Selected Francophone Countries, 1980s/1990s -- 2.5. Steps in the Training Process -- 3.1 The Range of Public Training Provision by Ownership -- 3.2a Relevance -- 3.2b Quality (Effectiveness) -- 3.2c Internal Efficiency -- 4.1 Diversity in Nongovernment Institution-Based Training -- 4.2 Tanzania: Vocational Training Places by Ownership -- 4.3 Zambia: Training Institutions by Ownership -- 4.4 Costs per Trainee, Nonpublic and Public TVE Institutions in CFA Francs -- 4.5 Mali: Examination Results, Nonpublic and National Totals, by Type of Diploma (1999-2000) -- 4.6 Senegal: Success Rates for State Diplomas, 2000 -- 4.7 Zambia: Examination Passes in Nonpublic Institutions by Type of Examination, 1998-2001 -- 4.8 Zambia: Training Institutions by Type Ranked by Level of Standards, 2001 -- 5.1 Incidence of Formal Training by Industry: Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, 1995 -- 5.2 Incidence of Informal Training by Industry: Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, 1995 -- 5.3 International Comparison of Incidence of Informal and Formal Training: Selected Countries -- 5.4 African Enterprises Providing Informal Training by Firm Size, 1995 -- 5.5 African Enterprises Providing Formal Training by Firm Size, 1995 -- 5.6 Percentage of African Firms Providing Formal Training by Ownership, 1995 -- 5.7 Percentage of African Firms Providing Informal Training by Ownership, 1995 -- 5.8 Informal and External Training by Exporting and Nonexporting Firms -- 5.9 Workers Receiving Training by Type and Job Category: Kenya and Zimbabwe, 1995 -- Boxes -- 2.1 Cameroon: Pathways to Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector. , 2.2 Constraints on Informal Sector Enterprises -- 2.3 Namibia: Using Labor Market Information for Flexible Training Delivery -- 3.1 Kenya: Evaluation of Public TVET -- 3.2 CONFEMEN Conference on TVET in Bamako, 1998 -- 3.3 Employer-Owned and -Managed Training in Brazil -- 3.4 Zambia: Granting Autonomy to Public Training Institutions -- 3.5 Plans for the Ghanaian National Qualifications Framework -- 4.1 Forms of Regulation -- 4.2 Zambia: Playing Field Slanted against Nongovernment Providers -- 6.1 Senegal: Views on the Position of an Apprentice -- 6.2 The Role of Informal Sector Associations -- 6.3 Main Findings from Study on Literacy for Livelihood Skills -- 6.4 Training Follow-Up in Ghana -- 6.5 Role of Government in Informal Sector Training -- 7.1 Zambia: A Tale of Two Community-Based Trade Schools and Their Fee Policies -- 7.2 Senegal: Introduction of Extra Courses on a Fee-Paying Basis -- 7.3 Togo: Income Mobilization by Renting Institutional Premises -- 7.4 Zambia: Traditional Budgeting -- 7.5 South Africa: Normative Financing Experiment with Technical Colleges -- 7.6 Mauritius: Vouchers for Small Enterprise Training -- 7.7 Malawi: Apprenticeship Allowances. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5680-1

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

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URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/0-8213-5680-1

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Format: 1 online resource (327 pages)

ISBN: 9789813344006

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Committees -- Honorary Advisors -- Organization Committees -- Scientific Committees (list by surname) -- Contents -- Machine Thinking -- Machinic Phylum and Architecture -- 1 Nips and Bites -- 2 Ducks and Rabbits -- References -- Pipes of AI - Machine Learning Assisted 3D Modeling Design -- 1 Principle of CNN -- 1.1 Principle and Applications of Style Transfer -- 1.2 Project Goal -- 2 2D Image Representation of 3D Volume -- 2.1 The Effect of Style Weight in Style Transfer -- 2.2 Transformation of Image to Geometry -- 2.3 Algorithm Analysis of Geometry Generation Between Adjacent Layers -- 3 Result of Section Plans -- 3.1 Result of Perspective View -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Developing a Digital Interactive Fabrication Process in Co-existing Environment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Fabrication Process of Maker -- 2.2 Towards Co-existing Environment -- 2.3 Automation Digital Fabrication Tools -- 2.4 Summary -- 3 Methodology -- 4 The Experiment -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Real-Time Defect Recognition and Optimized Decision Making for Structural Timber Jointing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Defect Recognition and Removal -- 2.1 Pre-process the Image for Segmentation -- 2.2 Preparation of the Classifier -- 2.3 Preparation of the Classifier -- 3 Decision Making for Joining Timber Segments -- 4 User Interface -- 5 Discussion and Future Development -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- On-Site BIM-Enabled Augmented Reality for Construction -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 1.3 Our Solution -- 2 AR Application -- 2.1 Model Overlay Using Augmented Reality -- 2.2 Model Interaction as Query System -- 2.3 Abstraction of Drawings -- 2.4 Additional Features -- 3 Data Pipeline -- 3.1 BIM Pre-processing, Custom Parameter Creation and Population. , 3.2 Construction Document Export and Metadata Post-processing -- 4 Unity Reflect -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Case Study/User Testing -- 5.2 Future Development -- 5.3 Connections -- References -- Recycling Construction Waste Material with the Use of AR -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aims -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Method 1 | Mass Customisation and Working to a Fixed Digital Model -- 3.2 Mass Customized Aggregation Geometry -- 3.3 Holographic Part Nesting -- 3.4 Mixed Reality Interface -- 3.5 Jointing -- 3.6 Fabrication and Fixing Methods -- 3.7 Method 2 | Working to a Flexible Digital Model -- 3.8 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Future Development -- References -- Growing Shapes with a Generalised Model from Neural Correlates of Visual Discrimination -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Cyborgian Approach of Eco-interaction Design Based on Machine Intelligence and Embodied Experience -- 1 Tracing Cyborgian Theory and Embodied Cognition -- 1.1 A Hybrid of Part Clock Part Swarm [10] -- 1.2 The Importance of the Presence and the Bodily Experience -- 2 How Cyborgian Approach Activates Plants? -- 2.1 How They Sense -- 2.2 How They Think -- 2.3 How They Actuate -- 3 How Cyborgian Approach Encourages Human Participation? -- 3.1 Experience Level -- 3.2 Experience Assessment -- 4 Design an Interactive Outdoor Environment -- 4.1 Challenges and Opportunities of Outdoor Interaction -- 4.2 A Cyborgian Eco-interaction Design Model -- 5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Machine Seeing -- A Large-Scale Measurement and Quantitative Analysis Method of Façade Color in the Urban Street Using Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Urban Color Planning -- 2.2 Façade Color Measurements -- 2.3 Quantitative Analysis of Visual Quality in Urban Street -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Study Area and Workflow -- 3.2 Street View Data Acquisition. , 3.3 Building Façade Segmentation and Data Cleaning -- 3.4 Façade Color Calculation -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Suggestive Site Planning with Conditional GAN and Urban GIS Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Acquisition and Feature Engineering -- 3.2 Machine Learning -- 3.3 Visualization -- 4 Case Study: Taking Boston as Example -- 4.1 Data Acquisition and Feature Engineering -- 4.2 Model Building and Training -- 4.3 Results and Visualization -- 5 Summary -- References -- Understanding and Analyzing the Characteristics of the Third Place in Urban Design: A Methodology for Discrete and Continuous Data in Environmental Design -- 1 Background -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data and Data Structure for Manipulation -- 2.2 Pixel Structure for Continuous Data and Blending Data with Neighbors -- 2.3 Graph Structure for Discrete Data -- 3 Case Study Implementation -- 3.1 Site Selection -- 3.2 Parse Third Place Data and Visualization -- 3.3 Generate Data Structures and Inspect with Visualizations -- 3.4 Comparisons and Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Future Work -- References -- Sensing the Environmental Neighborhoods -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sensing Kit Design -- 1.2 Case Study -- 1.3 Summary -- References -- A Performance-Based Urban Block Generative Design Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Computer Vision -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 DRL Based Generative Design Framework -- 2.2 DDPG Agent -- 2.3 Hough Transform -- 3 Case Study -- 3.1 Observation, Action and Reward -- 3.2 Site Information -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- The Development of 'Agent-Based Parametric Semiology' as Design Research Program -- 1 Theory Background -- 2 Why We Need Agent-Based Life-Process Crowd Simulation. , 3 The Intelligence Upgrading of Agent-Based Crowd Simulation -- 3.1 Crowd Behaviour Pattern Analysis -- 3.2 Intelligent Agents -- 3.3 Semantic Virtual Environment -- 4 Quantitative Analysis, Evaluation, and Optimization -- 4.1 Methodology and Toolset -- 4.2 Scenario and Example -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Machine Learning -- Machine Learning Aided 2D-3D Architectural Form Finding at High Resolution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Relative Work -- 3 Method -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Training Data Preparation -- 4.2 Main Network Training -- 4.3 Multiple Network Training -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Exploration of Campus Layout Based on Generative Adversarial Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work in the Field of Architectural Layout -- 3 Methods -- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5 Discussion -- Appendix -- References -- A Preliminary Study on the Formation of the General Layouts on the Northern Neighborhood Community Based on GauGAN Diversity Output Generator -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research -- 2.1 AI Application in Architecture -- 2.2 Deep Learning Architectural Plan Generator Application -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 GauGAN -- 3.2 Step Training -- 4 Machine Learning for the General Layout Shapes of the Northern Neighborhoods in China -- 4.1 Morphological Analysis -- 4.2 Data Conversion -- 4.3 Model Architecture -- 4.4 Vectorization and 3D Procedural Modeling -- 4.5 Experiment Result -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 GauGAN Is More in Line with Architectural Design Needs Than Pix2pix (Pix2pixHD) -- 5.2 The Use of Step Training Can Improve the Clarity of Generated Results and Allow the Later Vectorization to Be More Convenient -- References -- Artificial Intuitions of Generative Design: An Approach Based on Reinforcement Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Contemporary Algorithmic Generative System -- 1.2 Artificial Intuitions -- 2 Background. , 2.1 Machine Learning with Generative Design -- 2.2 Reinforcement Learning -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Intuitive Random Walk Formation -- 3.2 RL Actions Definition -- 3.3 RL Observations Definition -- 3.4 RL Reward Definition -- 4 Discussions -- 4.1 Training Process and Outcomes -- 4.2 Further Research -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Collection to Creation: Playfully Interpreting the Classics with Contemporary Tools -- 1 Introduction: Generations to Generative -- 2 Process: Beyond Codified Interaction -- 3 User Analysis -- 4 Media Creation -- 5 Synthetic Text Descriptions -- 6 Thoughts -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- embedGAN: A Method to Embed Images in GAN Latent Space -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Regenerating Data in GAN -- 2.2 GAN Latent Walk -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Principle -- 3.2 Architecture -- 3.3 Training Details -- 4 Application -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Architectural Form Optimization Method Based on Environmental Performance-Driven Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Performance-Driven Design and Its Advantages -- 2.1 Performance-Driven Design Theory -- 2.2 Performance-Driven Design Advantages Compared with Bionic Form Design -- 3 Performance-Driven Architectural Form Optimization Method -- 3.1 Combined with Parametric Design -- 4 Form Optimization Simulation Process Establishment -- 5 Design Practice -- 5.1 Project Background -- 5.2 Design Parameters Selection and Numerical Constraint -- 5.3 Setting Simulation Parameters -- 5.4 Form Optimization Process Diagram -- 5.5 Result Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Optimization and Prediction of Design Variables Driven by Building Energy Performance-A Case Study of Office Building in Wuhan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Method -- 2.1 Research Objectives -- 2.2 Research Method. , 2.3 Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm (MIGA) and Radial Basis Functions Artificial Neural Networks (RBF-ANNs).

Additional Edition: Print version: Yuan, Philip F. Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2021 ISBN 9789813343993

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Engineering

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Konferenzschrift

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Format: 1 online resource (VIII, 326 p. 208 illus.)

Edition: Online edition Springer Lecture Notes Archive ; 041142-5

ISBN: 3-540-48235-0

Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 52

Content: The book concentrates on hydrological and geomorphological processes in mountain rivers with the majority of the contributions focusing on the Alps. Methods and results of research in solid load transport and river bed dynamics are presented by international authors. The authors come from earth science and engineering institutions and both practical and theoretical aspects of mountain river research are addressed. The book is a valuable guide and source of information on problems of environmental planning and protection, river management and hazard assessment.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Recent developments and perspectives in mountain river research -- Human impact and exploitation of water resources in the Northern Alps (Tyrol and Bavaria) -- Model investigations into the influence of renaturalization on sediment transport -- Bedload transport and discharge in the Erlenbach stream -- Sediment transport and water discharge during high flows in an instrumented watershed -- Luminophor experiments in the Saalach and Salzach rivers -- The downstream fining of gravel-bed sediments in the Alpine Rhine River -- River channel adjustment and sediment budget in response to a catastrophic flood event (Lainbach catchment, Southern Bavaria) -- The influence of channel steps on coarse bed load transport in mountain torrents: case study using the radio tracer technique ‘PETSY’ -- The significance of fluvial erosion, channel storage and gravitational processes in sediment production in a small mountainous catchment area -- An attempt at modelling suspended sediment concentration after storm events in an Alpine torrent -- Investigations of slope erosion in the Northern Limestone Alps -- Streambed dynamics and grain-size characteristics of tow gravel rivers of the Northern Apennines, Italy -- Discharge and fluvial sediment transport in a semi-arid high mountain catchment, Agua Negra, San Juan, Argentina -- Sediment transport and discharge in a high arctic catchment (Liefdefjorden, NW Spitsbergen) -- Hydraulics and sediment transport dynamics controlling step-pool formation in high gradient streams: A flume experiment -- Short term temporal variations in bedload transport rates: Squaw Creek, Montana, USA and Nahal Yatir and Nahal Estemoa, Israel -- Measuring systems to determine the velocity field in and close to the roughness sublayer -- An attempt at determination of incipient bed load motion in mountain streams -- Quantification of textural particle characteristics by image analysis of sediment surfaces—examples from active and paleo-surfaces in steep, coarse-grained mountain environments -- Some considerations on debris flow rheology. , English

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Additional Edition: ISBN 3-540-57569-3

Language: English

Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1007/BFb0117827

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117827

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Format: 1 online resource (XV, 309 p. 50 illus.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2018.

ISBN: 3-319-91602-5

Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 314

Content: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Agile Software Development, XP 2018, held in Porto, Portugal, in May 2018. XP is the premier agile software development conference combining research and practice, and XP 2018 provided a playful and informal environment to learn and trigger discussions around its main theme – make, inspect, adapt. The 21 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: agile requirements; agile testing; agile transformation; scaling agile; human-centric agile; and continuous experimentation. .

Note: Agile requirements -- COSMIC User Story Standard -- Improving Mockup-based Requirement Specification with End-User Annotations -- Agile testing -- Combining STPA and BDD for Safety Analysis and Verification in Agile Development: A Controlled Experiment -- Software tester, we want to hire you! An analysis of the demand for soft skills -- Developers' initial perceptions on TDD practice: A thematic analysis with distinct domains and languages -- Myths and Facts about Static Application Security Testing Tools: An Action Research at Telenor Digital -- Automated Acceptance Tests as Software Requirements: An Experiment to Compare the Applicability of Fit tables and Gherkin Language -- Agile transformation -- Interface Problems of Agile in a Non-Agile Environment -- Enterprise agility: Why is transformation so hard? -- Technical and Organizational Agile Practices: A Latin-American Survey -- Agile Software Development { Adoption & Maturity: An Activity Theory Perspective -- Scaling agile -- Do Agile Methods Work for Large Software Projects? -- Learning in the Large - An Exploratory Study of Retrospectives in Large-Scale Agile Development -- Reporting in Agile Portfolio Management: Routines, Metrics and Artefacts to Maintain an Effective Oversight -- Inter-team Coordination in Large-Scale Agile Development: A Case Study of Three Enabling Mechanisms -- Supporting Large-Scale Agile Development with Domain-driven Design -- Towards Agile Scalability Engineering -- Human-centric agile -- Stress in Agile Software Development: Practices and Outcomes -- Teamwork quality and team performance: Exploring differences between small and large agile projects -- Continuous experimentation -- Challenges and Strategies for Undertaking Continuous Experimentation to Embedded Systems: Industry and Research Perspectives -- ICOs overview: should investors choose an ICO developed with the Lean Startup methodology?. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-319-91601-7

Language: English

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91602-6

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Format: 1 online resource (655 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030228187

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Overview Papers -- Chapter 1: LEAP-UCD-2017 V. 1.01 Model Specifications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Differences Between This Paper and Pre-test Specifications -- 1.1.2 Goals and Overview -- 1.2 Scaling Laws -- 1.3 Description of the Model Construction and Instrumentation -- 1.3.1 Soil Material: Ottawa F-65 Sand -- Modified ASTM D4254 Method C for Minimum Dry Density -- Modified Lade et al. (1998) Method for Maximum Density -- 1.3.2 Placement of the Sand by Pluviation -- 1.3.3 Measurement of Density of the Sand -- 1.3.4 Geometry of the Model -- 1.3.5 Saturation of the Model -- 1.4 Instrumentation of the Model -- 1.4.1 Required Instrumentation -- 1.4.2 Displacement Measurements -- Careful Before and After Photographs of the Model and Surface Markers -- Lateral Displacements from Cameras Mounted on the Centrifuge -- Residual Settlements from Pore Pressure Sensors -- Direct Measurements of Sensor and Surface Marker Locations -- Colored Sand Layers, Noodles, and Sensor Locations During Dissection -- Settlement Gage Sensors -- Tactile Pressure Sensors -- 1.5 Cone Penetration Testing -- 1.6 Shear Wave Velocity -- 1.7 Ground Motions -- 1.7.1 Destructive Ground Motions -- 1.7.2 Nondestructive Ground Motions -- 1.7.3 Assessment of Tapered Sine Wave (TSW) Ground Motions -- 1.8 Data Reporting Anticipated Plan/Concept -- 1.8.1 New Leap Database -- 1.8.2 Dynamic Shaking Sensor Data -- 1.8.3 Pore Pressure Long-Term Time Series Data -- 1.8.4 Summary of Other Anticipated Report Requirements to Be Detailed in a Separate Document -- References -- Chapter 2: Grain Size Analysis and Maximum and Minimum Dry Density Testing of Ottawa F-65 Sand for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 2.1 Background and Introduction -- 2.2 Grain Size Analysis -- 2.2.1 Discussion of Grain Size Analyses -- 2.3 Minimum and Maximum Index Dry Density. , 2.3.1 LEAP Minimum Density Procedure -- 2.3.2 LEAP Maximum Density Procedure -- 2.3.3 Results of Index Dry Density Testing -- 2.3.4 Discussion of Minimum Density -- 2.3.5 Discussion of Maximum Density -- 2.4 Testing Results Effect on Relative Density -- 2.5 Measurements by ASTM Method -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ottawa F65 Sand -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Ottawa F65 Soil Characterization -- 3.2.1 Specific Gravity Tests -- 3.2.2 Particle Size Distribution Analysis -- 3.2.3 Hydraulic Conductivity -- 3.2.4 Maximum and Minimum Void Ratios -- 3.3 Cyclic Triaxial Tests -- 3.3.1 Experiment Procedures -- 3.3.2 Sample Preparation -- 3.3.3 Summary of Experimental Results and Observations -- 3.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: LEAP-UCD-2017 Comparison of Centrifuge Test Results -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Densities and Penetration Resistances -- 4.3 Base Input Motions in First Destructive Motion -- 4.4 Acceleration Response of Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.5 Displacement Response of the Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.6 Pore Pressure Response of Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.7 Correlations Between Displacement, Dr, and IMs -- 4.7.1 Rationale for Scaling Between PGA and CSR for Simplified Procedure -- 4.8 Correlations Between Excess Pore Pressures, Dr, and IMs -- 4.9 Correlations Between Peak Cyclic Displacements, Dr, and IMs -- 4.10 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Archiving of Experimental Data for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Accessing Published LEAP-UCD-2017 Data in DesignSafe -- 5.2.1 General Report File: 1_ExperimentStrenDemPerfSummary_v11b.xlsx -- 5.2.2 General Report File: 2a_AllTestsCompared_24TestsPerPage.pdf -- 5.2.3 General Report Folder: 2b_AllTestsCompared_24TestsPerPage_OnePagePerFile. , 5.2.4 General Report File: 3_AllSensorDataFromAllTests.pdf -- 5.2.5 General Report File: 4_Version1.01_LEAP UCD2017_SpecsforExperiments.docx -- 5.2.6 General Report File: 5_Version_0.99_2017_CentrifugeTestTemplate.xlsx -- 5.2.7 General Report Folder: 6_LEAP-UCD-2017 Cone Penetrometer Equipment Details -- 5.2.8 General Report Folder: 7_Videos of Max and Min Density Tests -- 5.2.9 General Report File: 8_Dec2017WorkshopHandout.pdf -- 5.3 Detailed Data for Each Model Test -- 5.3.1 Selecting an Experiment Site -- 5.3.2 Model Configuration Data -- 5.3.3 Sensor Information -- 5.4 Working Directory for Data LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Comparison of LEAP-UCD-2017 CPT Results -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Design -- 6.3 LEAP-UCD-2017 Experiment -- 6.4 Depth at Which the Cone Tip Touches the Surface (Depth of Zero Penetration) -- 6.5 Effects of Scale Factor and Container Width -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Difference and Sensitivity Analyses of the LEAP-2017 Experiments -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experiment Overview -- 7.3 Difference Metrics -- 7.3.1 Input Motion Differences -- 7.3.2 Response Motion Differences -- 7.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 7.4.1 Acceleration Sensitivity -- 7.4.2 Permanent Displacement Sensitivity -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: LEAP-2017 Simulation Exercise: Overview of Guidelines for the Element Test Simulations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Soil Characterization and Element Tests -- 8.2.1 LEAP-2017 Tests -- 8.2.2 Additional Available Element Tests on Ottawa Sand -- 8.3 Model Calibration Report by Simulation Teams -- 8.3.1 Model Description -- 8.3.2 Model Parameters -- 8.3.3 Calibration Method -- 8.3.4 Liquefaction Strength Curves -- 8.4 Simulation Results -- 8.4.1 Results Data Files -- 8.4.2 Matlab Scripts -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks -- References. , Chapter 9: LEAP-2017 Simulation Exercise: Calibration of Constitutive Models and Simulation of the Element Tests -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Numerical Simulation Teams -- 9.3 Summary of the Element Test Simulations -- 9.4 Liquefaction Strength Curves -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: LEAP-2017: Comparison of the Type-B Numerical Simulations with Centrifuge Test Results -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 LEAP-2017 Centrifuge Experiments -- 10.3 Type-B Numerical Simulations -- 10.4 Summary of Type-B Simulations Results -- 10.4.1 Excess Pore Water Pressure Time Histories -- 10.4.2 Acceleration Time Histories and Spectral Accelerations -- 10.4.3 Lateral Displacements -- 10.5 Overall Performance of Numerical Simulations -- 10.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Numerical Sensitivity Study Compared to Trend of Experiments for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 11.1 Description of the Requested Sensitivity Study -- 11.2 Characterization of Displacements from Experiments -- 11.3 2D Comparisons of Experimental Regression Surfaces to Numerical Simulations -- 11.4 Error Measures and Ranking of Numerical Simulations -- 11.5 3-D Comparison of Simulations to Experimental Regression Surfaces -- 11.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Centrifuge Experiment Papers -- Chapter 12: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Tests at Cambridge -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Experiment Setup -- 12.2.1 Sand Pouring -- 12.2.2 Viscosity Measurement -- 12.2.3 Saturation -- 12.2.4 Slope Cutting -- 12.2.5 CPT -- 12.3 Destructive Motions -- 12.4 CPT Strength Profiles -- 12.5 PIV -- 12.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at University of California, Davis -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 UC Davis Test Specific Information -- 13.2.1 Description of the Model and Instrumentation -- 13.2.2 Sensors -- 13.2.3 Scaling Laws -- 13.3 Test Results. , 13.3.1 Achieved Ground Motions -- 13.3.2 Accelerometer Records During Destructive Motions -- 13.3.3 Excess Pore Pressures -- 13.3.4 Cone Penetration Tests -- 13.3.5 Surface Marker Surveys -- 13.4 Nonconformities with Specifications -- 13.5 Advancements in Centrifuge Testing -- 13.6 Method of Measuring Density -- 13.7 Pore Fluid Viscosity and Saturation -- 13.7.1 Pore Fluid Viscosity -- 13.7.2 Model Saturation -- 13.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: LEAP-2017 Centrifuge Test at Ehime University -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Centrifuge at Ehime University -- 14.3 Centrifuge Model -- 14.3.1 Model Description -- 14.3.2 Sand -- 14.3.3 Placement of Sand -- 14.3.4 Saturation -- 14.3.5 Test Procedure -- 14.4 Results -- 14.4.1 Shear Wave Velocity -- 14.4.2 Input Acceleration -- 14.4.3 Excess Pore Pressure Response -- 14.4.4 Liquefaction Triggering -- 14.4.5 Deformation of the Model -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at IFSTTAR -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 As Built Model -- 15.2.1 Soil Material and Placement of the Sand by Pluviation -- 15.2.2 Rigid Container Configuration and Sensor Layout -- 15.2.3 Viscosity of Pore Fluid -- 15.2.4 Saturation Process -- 15.3 Achieved Ground Motions -- 15.3.1 Horizontal Component -- 15.3.2 Vertical Component -- 15.4 Results -- 15.4.1 Pore Pressure and Acceleration Responses -- 15.4.2 Surface Maker Response -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at KAIST -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Centrifuge Facility and Earthquake Simulator at KAIST -- 16.3 Physical Modeling -- 16.3.1 Soil Material and Density -- 16.3.2 Viscous Fluid -- 16.3.3 Model Description and Instrumentations -- 16.3.4 Saturation and Container Modifications -- 16.3.5 Sequence of the Centrifuge Test -- 16.4 Centrifuge Test Results -- 16.4.1 Achieved Input Motion. , 16.4.2 Investigation of Soil Model.

Additional Edition: Print version: Kutter, Bruce L. Model Tests and Numerical Simulations of Liquefaction and Lateral Spreading Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030228170

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Format: 1 online resource (784 pages)

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ISBN: 9783031498114

Series Statement: Springer Series in Design and Innovation Series ; v.37

Note: Intro -- Introduction -- Contents -- OBJECTS -- Beyond the Beauty-Utility Diatribe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Design Between Ethics and Aesthetics -- 3 Frugality as an Aesthetic Category for Ecodesign -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- "The Useful-Beautiful Couplet": On the Aesthetic Appraisal of Designed Objects -- References -- Imaginative Object and Mimetic Object -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aesthetics of Toys -- 3 Mimesis, Imagination, Pleasure -- References -- OBJECTS. Objects Between Anthropology and Material Culture -- Seaweed Fabrics for Fashion Design. A Field Research Experience -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Materialism Within the Water -- 3 A Workshop with Fashion Design Students -- 4 From Seaweed to Bodies -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Material Objects as Dispositive of Memory -- 1 Research Methodology -- 2 Deductive Method: Designing Material Objects -- 2.1 Design Methodology -- 2.2 Design Tools -- 2.3 Design Outcome: Manufactured Artifacts -- 3 Abduction -- 3.1 Phenomenological Inquiry: Dubai World Expo as Object of Interest -- 3.2 Place-Making as Object of Memory -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Objects Between Material Culture and Visual Culture -- 1 Visual culture and objects -- 2 Empirical Attempts of Analysis: Kitchen Objects in the American Filmography of the Last Twenty years -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Puppets' Tales. New Design Perspectives for a Multimedia Archive of a Humanity's Intangible Heritage -- 1 Puppets in the UNESCO's Intangible Heritages List -- 2 New Approaches for Preserving Puppets' Heritage -- 2.1 Puppets' Museums: An Overview -- 2.2 Puppets' Multimedia Archive -- 2.3 Docudramas on Puppets Traditions -- 3 A Didactic Experiment -- 3.1 Objectives -- 3.2 Context and Methodology -- 3.3 Final Outputs: Description and Analysis -- 4 Measuring Impacts: A Democratized Knowledge -- References. , Anonima Castelli. Objects, Design and Cultural Heritage -- 1 Design as a Cultural Heritage Asset -- 2 The Anonima Castelli Company -- 3 From the Archive to the Market: Current Production, Educational Experiences and the Research Project -- References -- OBJECTS. Political and Social Value of Objects -- Through the Mirror. Concept Maps to not Lose (One's Way Between) Objects -- 1 "Psychological Reaction" Objects -- 2 Functions and Meanings -- 2.1 Recognise and Discover Oneself -- 2.2 Double - Splitting -- 2.3 Door to Fantasy -- 2.4 Vanitas -- 2.5 Mirror and Soul -- 2.6 Mirror and Sexuality -- 3 Techniques -- 3.1 Double Mirror - Multiplication or "Mise en Abyme" -- 3.2 In photography and Cinema -- 3.3 Deforming Mirrors -- 3.4 "Functional" Mirrors -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- For F☆ck's Sake. The Political Narrative of Sex Toys in the Communication of MySecretCase -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Background -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Telephones in Italy, the Italtel Study-Case -- 1 Methodology and Sources -- 2 From Sit-Siemens to Italtel -- 3 The Eighties -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Self-reproduction: A Theoretical-Political Perspective -- References -- OBJECTS. Philosophy and Representation -- Everyday Design: The Aesthetic Dimension of Alternative Use -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Functional Accounts of Design Aesthetic Appreciation -- 2.1 An Alternative Paradigm -- 2.2 The Role that the Notion of "Function" Plays within FADAA -- 2.3 From Acknowledged to Prescribed Function -- 3 Appreciating Everyday Design -- 3.1 Possible Objections -- 3.2 A New Framework for the Aesthetics of Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Objects' Aesthetic Features. Virtuality and Fluid Materiality in the Aesthetic Education -- 1 Digital Objects and Virtual Bodies. , 1.1 A Wide Variety of Materiality -- 2 The Issue of Immateriality and New Forms of Aesthetic Education -- 2.1 From the "Systems Esthetic" to the Aesthetics of Communication -- 2.2 Material Engagement Theory and "Digital Materiality" -- 2.3 From Virtual to Physical Object: Towards New Forms of Aesthetic Education -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- The Value System of Objects Through the Interpretation of Photographic Language -- 1 Functional Values (But Not Only) -- 2 The Photographer's Creativity as Added Value -- 3 Narrative, Symbolic and Experiential-Relational Values -- 4 The Designer Photographer -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Objects, Things, Hyperobjects. A Philosophical Gaze on Contemporary Design -- 1 Transition 1: From Object to Thing -- 2 Transition 2 - From Thing to Organism -- 3 Transition 3 - From Organism to Hyperobject -- 4 Hyperobjects: A Philosophical-Based Design Research -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- OBJECTS. Symbolic Value and Use Value -- The Evolution of Yacht: From Status-Symbol to Values' Source -- 1 Research Context -- 1.1 Yacht Design Discipline -- 1.2 Raising Market Trends -- 2 Problem Framing -- 2.1 Status-Symbol Object Objects: The Yachts -- 2.2 Luxury and Sustainability: Conflict or Synergy? -- 2.3 Research Questions -- 3 Applied Methodology -- 4 Findings and Research Evidence: The Yachting Evolution -- 4.1 Formal Evolution -- 4.2 New Values for Sustainable Luxury in Yachting -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Further Research -- References -- Liberating the Imprisoned Soul of Dorian Gray: Cultural Affordance as Design Tool to Rediscover Cultural Values -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Picture of Dorian Gray as Reflection of Semantic Crisis -- 1.2 Problem Statement and its Interpretation -- 1.3 Research Hypothesis and Structure of the Paper -- 2 Review on Concepts and Their Intrinsic Problematic. , 2.1 A Review About Affordance Theory and Cultural Contribution to Such Concept -- 2.2 Universality or Context Oriented -- 3 Review on Examples from Egypt and Iran -- 3.1 Critical Design Approach in Egypt to Explore People's Awareness of Cultural Content -- 3.2 Example from Iran -- 4 References for Detecting Cultural Affordances: Reflective Translation -- 5 Design as a Manifestation and Further Considerations -- References -- The Extraordinary Everyday. The Post-Crafts in the Historical City -- 1 Where is the Craftsman? -- 2 Ordinary vs. Extraordinary -- 3 Anna Maria Fundarò: Design as Material Culture -- 4 New Craft in the Historic Centre -- 5 New Domestic and Autobiographical Dimensions: Projects -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- PROCESSES -- Archives and Processes -- 1 Processes and Archives -- 2 Through the 1970s -- 2.1 Bruno Munari. The Rule and Chance -- 2.2 Enzo Mari Design and Archive -- 2.3 Alessandro Mendini. The Vertigo of the List and the Theory of Fragment -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- 25 Ways to Hammer a Nail. "Postcrocian" Aesthetics and Everyday Life's Poetics in Enzo Mari -- 1 Beyond Croce. Towards a Revaluation of the Operating and Fruitive Processes -- 1.1 Design, Process, Form -- 1.2 Design and The Poetics Of Everyday Life -- References -- PROCESSES. Contemporary Strategies and Perspectives -- Design Through Body Memory for the Regeneration of Urban Areas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Memory and Reinvention -- 3 Place and Memory: The Lazzaretto Nuovo in Venice -- 3.1 Research Objectives -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.3 Results -- 4 Role of Design -- References -- Environmental Re-design of the Top San No Touch 2.0 Portable Toilet: The Contribution of the Bio-inspired Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research, Selection, Analysis of Case Study for Biomimetic Design Experimentation. , 3 Bio-inspired Product Re-design and Comparative Environmental Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- How to Use Strategic Design Process to Address Complex Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Mapping the Company and Assessing the Market -- 4.2 Analyzing the Most Important Stakeholders -- 4.3 Building Scenarios -- 4.4 Developing Both a New Services Set and a New Identity -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Design for Emergencies -- 1 Emergency and Its Dichotomy Within the Project Culture -- 2 Cycles and Waves: A Considered Overview on Strategies Applied by Design for Emergency -- 2.1 Strategies and Products in Response to Cyclical Emergencies -- 2.2 Strategies and Products in Response to Wave Emergencies -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- PROCESSES. Histories of Processes and Processes for History -- Exhibiting Design as a Process -- 1 Exhibiting Design as a Process -- 2 The Digital Models -- 3 Case Study 1: The Ettore Sottsass Archive -- 4 Case Study 2: The Typeline Project -- References -- Toward Paris! 45 Years of Domus for a Design à la Français -- References -- Archival Projects. Tools and Methods for Promoting the Corporate Culture Starting from Historical Brand -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The project -- 2.1 MaToSto.it - Marchi Torinesi nella Storia -- 2.2 The Developed and Adopted Methodology -- 2.3 Research and Quantitative Analysis -- 2.4 Qualitative Analysis -- 2.5 Exploratory Analysis and Definition of Project Outputs -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Working in Regress and Beyond, with Rural Material Culture [1] -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Claudio Costa's Indagine su una cultura -- 1.2 Superstudio's Cultura Materiale Extraurbana -- 1.3 Mario Cresci's Misurazioni -- 2 To Conclude -- References -- PROCESSES. Design Methodological Processes. , Air as a Design Tool: Raw Material, Infra-material Space, and Transformative Matter.

Additional Edition: Print version: Zanella, Francesca Multidisciplinary Aspects of Design Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031498107

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Format: 1 online resource (289 pages)

Edition: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9783031603136

Series Statement: Progress in IS,

Content: This book presents up-to-date descriptions of Smart Services Innovations in industry, supported by new scientific approaches. It summarizes the outcomes of the fifth Smart Services Summit, held in Zurich in October 2023, which primarily focused on the ability of Smart Service Systems to support resilience and build sustainability. As the evolution of Smart Services accelerates, new technologies can be leveraged to create new value propositions and business models that deliver tangible sustainability outcomes. This book addresses social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability in connection with new technologies and includes papers on how these technologies can help achieve resilience and sustainability. In this context, topics such as sustainability and resilience in supply chains, X-as-a-Service, large language models for service automation, and location-based systems are discussed. Given its scope, the book represents an indispensable guide for practitioners and advanced students alike.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Summit -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Smart Services and Resilience -- Using Synthetic Data for Improving Robustness and Resilience in ML-Based Smart Services -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Synthetic Data -- 3 An Architecture for Robustness in Smart Services -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Sustainable Smart Services for Financial Institutions: Evaluation of ESG Service Creation Framework Applicability for Practitioners -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ESG Service Creation Framework -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results of the Interviews -- 5 Insights and Reflections -- 6 Demonstration: ESG Readiness Assessment for SMEs -- 7 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Quantitative Models for Sustainable Smart Services in the Building Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Literature -- 3.1 Potential of Smart Services -- 3.2 Smart Building -- 3.3 B2B Platforms -- 3.4 Quantification of Economic and Environmental Value -- 4 Results -- 4.1 User Analysis -- 4.2 Quantitative Assessment of the Economic and Environmental Service Value Creation -- 4.3 Calculation Example -- 4.4 Environmental Dimension -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion, Limitations and Future Research -- References -- Interrelation Between Resilience and Sustainability in Smart Service Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Measuring Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems -- 2.2 Measuring Resilience in Manufacturing Systems -- 2.3 Relationship Between Resilience and Sustainability -- 2.4 Case Studies of Smart Services -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 Research Methods -- 4 Discussions -- 4.1 Assessment of Case Study Companies Based on Sustainability Aspects and Resilience Factors -- 4.2 Analysis and Recommendations of the Case Study Companies -- 4.3 Relationship Between Sustainability and Resilience. , 5 Conclusion, Limitations and Scope for Future Research -- 5.1 Conclusion -- 5.2 Limitations -- 5.3 Scope for Future Research -- References -- Building Supply Chain Resilience Using Artificial Intelligence in Risk Management Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Risk Definition -- 2.2 Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) -- 2.3 Bow Tie Risk Framework -- 2.4 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence in SCRM -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Gaps in Bow-Tie Risk Framework -- 4.2 Need for Artificial Intelligence Based on Risk Type -- 4.3 Relevance of AI in the Risk Management Systems -- 5 Discussions -- 5.1 Building Risk Management System Using Enhanced Bow-Tie Risk Framework -- 5.2 Guidance to Businesses -- 6 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Research -- 6.1 Conclusions -- 6.2 Limitations -- 6.3 Future Research -- References -- Discovering Dynamic Resiliency in Organizations -- 1 Introduction and Motivation -- 2 State of Art and Next Steps -- 2.1 Resiliency in Organizations as a Multi-disciplinary Concept -- 2.2 Nudges from Contingency Theories for a 'System View' -- 3 Re-interpreting Resilience: A Personal and Contextual View of 'Resiliency' -- 3.1 The Contribute of Systems Thinking -- 4 Resiliency in Organizations -- 4.1 Is It De Facto Dynamic?! -- 4.2 The Role of Structural Pre-conditions and Systems Determinants -- 5 Findings, Implications and First Conclusions -- References -- Resilient and Value Creating Wine Ecosystem: An NFT-Driven Agricultural Digital Twin Case Study with #NFGrapevine -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Questions -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Web3 -- 2.2 Internet of Things -- 2.3 Digital Twin -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Analysis of Current State -- 4 Results -- 4.1 The #NFG Ecosystem -- 4.2 Data to Value Stream -- 4.3 Recommended Actions -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion, Limitations, and Future Research. , 6.1 Academic Implications -- 6.2 Managerial Considerations -- References -- Contribution Model Ecosystem for Resiliency and Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Contribution Model Framework and Ecosystem -- 2.2 Contribution Model Ecosystem -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Case Study 1: Sustainable Building Practices -- 4.2 Case Study 2: Sustainable Food Supply Chain -- 4.3 Case Study 3: Long-Life Electrical Assets -- 4.4 Case Study 4: Sustainable Urban Mobility -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Contribution Model to Support Sustainability -- 5.2 Managerial Implications -- 5.3 Theoretical Implications -- 6 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Research -- References -- Innovative Business Models and Systems -- Towards a Taxonomy of Large Language Model Based Business Model Transformations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Business Model Transformation -- 2.2 The Economic Value of Large Language Models -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 New Customer Benefits -- 4.2 New Sales and Communication Channels -- 4.3 Increased Business Process Automation -- 4.4 Improved Use of Information Resource -- 4.5 Business Model Viability -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Contribution to Theory -- 5.2 Contribution to Practice -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Four Scenarios for Future of Outcome-Based Contracts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Uncertainty in OBC Futures -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Four Scenarios for Future of OBCs -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Research -- Appendix 1: Participants of the Disaggregate Delphi -- Appendix 2: Futures Table for Industrial Equipment OBCs in 2033 -- References -- The Role of Strategic and Learning Orientation in Creating Competitive Advantage Through Digital Service Innovation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background. , 2.1 Strategic and Learning Orientation to Drive Innovation Capabilities -- 2.2 Digital Service Innovation to Drive Manufacturer Performance -- 3 Conceptual Framework Development and Results -- 3.1 Cultural Antecedents of Digital Service Innovation -- 3.2 Consequences of Digital Service Innovation -- 4 Contributions and Research Opportunities -- 4.1 Theoretical Contributions -- 4.2 Managerial Contributions -- 4.3 Research Opportunities -- References -- Reflections for Innovation Management from the Design of a Service Platform Offer in Rail Freight -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Initial Innovation Process -- 4.2 Actual Innovation Process -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Key Lessons from the Case -- 5.2 Development Process -- 5.3 Managerial Relevance -- 5.4 Academic Implications -- 6 Conclusions and Future Research -- References -- Monetization Roadmap for Digital Services in Product-Service Systems: Insights and Challenges from a Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Advanced Services in PSS -- 2.2 Revenue Models in PSS -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Service Scoping -- 4.2 Testing -- 4.3 Service and Product Distinction -- 4.4 Individuality in the Service Offers -- 4.5 Monetization Roadmap -- 4.6 Academic Implications -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Twins and System Integration -- How Teams Use Tangible Prototypes to Move from Future Speculation to Decisions When Developing Resilient Product-Service Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Rapid Embodiment of Complex Scenarios -- 4.2 Bounding Complexity into Simple Objects -- 4.3 Rapid Iteration and Concept Exchange -- 4.4 Defining Boundaries of Opportunity and Invention Space -- 5 Discussion and Implications -- 6 Conclusions -- References. , Moving Towards Smart Visualization for Smart City Services: A Systematic Literature Review in Earthquake Engineering -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Approach -- 2 Research Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Smart Factory as an Operational Asset-Use of Visual Twins to Improve Factory Operational Performance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Operational Improvement -- 2.2 The Digital Twin -- 2.3 Augmented Reality and Gamification for Better Decision-Making -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Inventory Reduction in Engineered-To-Order Production -- 4.2 Factory Footprint Optimization for Manufacture-To-Order Production -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Academic Implications -- 5.2 Managerial Implications -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Enhancing Energy Flexibility via Product-Service Systems: An Analysis of Dishwasher Usage with Renewable Integration at HSB Living Lab+ -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Overall Methodology -- 3.2 HSB Living Lab+ Case Study -- 3.3 Three Scenarios of PSS -- 3.4 PSS Sustainability Multi Criteria Assessment -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Scenario 1: Product as Usual (PAU) -- 4.2 Scenario 2: PSS 1-Product with Screen-Based Interface -- 4.3 Scenario 3: PSS 2-Product with QR Code-Based Web Interface -- 4.4 PSS Sustainability Assessment -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Leveraging User-Centricity for OEMs Through Product, Software, and Service Development -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Services in the Realm of OEMs of Complex Hardware -- 3 Relevant Questions for Product and Software Development from a Digital Servitization Perspective -- 4 Interdependencies Between Product, Service, and Software -- 5 Service Design in Digital Servitization -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Extended Abstracts and Posters. , Automatic Transcription of the Basic MTM-2 Motions in Virtual Reality.

Additional Edition: Print version: West, Shaun Smart Services Summit Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031603129

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-60313-6

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Format: 1 online resource (401 pages)

ISBN: 9789811659836

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Committees -- Honorary Advisors -- Organization Committees -- Scientific Committees -- Contents -- Computation and Formation -- Serlio and Artificial Intelligence: Problematizing the Image-to-Object Workflow -- 1 Influence of the Disciplinary Treatise -- 2 Analogical and Digital Flux -- 3 Analog-to-Digital Information Processing -- 4 Problematizing the Image-to-Object Workflow -- 5 Operative Model: Portico -- 5.1 Intelligence Beyond Serlio -- References -- A Generative Approach to Social Ecologies in Project [Symbios]City -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Topological Optimization as a Method of Parametric Semiology -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 TO Software and Its Potential to Achieve Tower Semiology -- 2.3 Benchmark Post Processing and Materialization -- 3 Ground Design and Flood Simulation -- 3.1 Flood Simulation -- 3.2 Tower Arrangement -- 3.3 Podium Design and Network Theory -- 4 From Programmatic Distribution to Neighborhood Ecologies -- 4.1 Typical Program Classification and Distribution -- 4.2 Dynamic Programs and Micro-structures -- 5 Façade Development and Sunlight Optimization -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Using CycleGAN to Achieve the Sketch Recognition Process of Sketch-Based Modeling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Network Architecture -- 3.2 Data Preparation -- 3.3 Training Process -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Recognition of Sketch and Generation of Corresponding Building Image -- 4.2 Sketch Reconstruction -- 4.3 Building Images to Sketches -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Exploration on Machine Learning Layout Generation of Chinese Private Garden in Southern Yangtze -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Research Method -- 3.1 Network Architecture -- 3.2 Dataset -- 3.3 Processing and Labelling Based on Analysis -- 4 Training and Analysis -- 4.1 First Training. , 4.2 Second Training -- 4.3 Third Training -- 4.4 Result Analysis -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Command2Vec: Feature Learning of 3D Modeling Behavior Sequence-A Case Study on "Spiral-stair" -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodologies -- 3.1 Data Preparing -- 3.2 Embedding -- 3.3 Command2Vec -- 3.4 Clustering -- 4 Experiment -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Experiment Results -- 5.2 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Exploring in the Latent Space of Design: A Method of Plausible Building Facades Images Generation, Properties Control and Model Explanation Base on StyleGAN2 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Image Generation Research via GAN in Computer Science -- 2.2 Plan Drawing Generation Research -- 2.3 Building Facades and Other Perspective Architectural Images Generation Research -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Training Building Facades Generation Model by StyleGAN2 -- 3.2 Exploration and Explanation of Latent Space -- 3.3 High-Level Prosperity Control -- 3.4 Project Novel Image into Existing Model Instance -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Punch Card Patterns Designed with GAN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Context -- 2.1 Patterns in Knitting -- 3 Computational Textile Design -- 3.1 Precedent Examples of Computational Textile Design -- 3.2 AI Designed Punch Cards -- 3.3 Neural Style Punch Card Designs -- 3.4 AdaIN Style Transfer Punch Card Designs -- 3.5 StyleGAN2 Designed Punch Cards -- 3.6 Physical Results -- 3.7 Neural Style Transfer Knit -- 3.8 AdaIN Style Transfer Knit -- 3.9 StyleGAN2 Knit -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Bio-Tile: An Intelligent Hybrid-Infrastructure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design Methodology -- 2.1 Inherent Code of Nature -- 2.2 Rhizomatic Occupied Territory -- 3 Material-System and the Increase of Biodiversity -- 3.1 Ecological Interventions and Surface Manipulation -- 3.2 Material Selection. , 4 Evolutionary Process of Making and Material Formation -- 5 Broader Consequences -- References -- Bio-Design Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Intelligence -- 2.1 BioHybrids -- 3 Bio-Material Intelligence -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A Study of Bio-Computational Design in Terms of Enhancing Water Absorption by Method of Bionics Within the Architectural Fields -- 1 Bio-Receptive and Bio-Colonization -- 2 The Introduction of Transition Zone -- 3 Water Delivery Path in Nature -- 4 Computational Design Principle -- 5 Bionics Within the Architectural Fields -- 6 Fabrication Method -- 6.1 Material Test -- 6.2 Fabrication Test -- 7 Conclusion -- 8 References -- Simulation, Prediction and Optimization -- Environmental Data-Driven Performance-Based Topological Optimisation for Morphology Evolution of Artificial Taihu Stone -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design Methodology -- 2.1 Principle of Experiment -- 2.2 Environment Parameters of Experiments -- 2.3 Special Parameters Tested in the Experiments -- 2.4 Self-criticism of the Experiment Methodology -- 3 Quantitative Definition of Physical Characteristics of Artificial Taihu Stone with the Parametric Method -- 3.1 Criteria of Traditional Aesthetics of Chinese Taihu Stone -- 3.2 Parametric Definition of "Shou" -- 3.3 Parametric Definition of "Lou" -- 4 Screening and Evaluation of Artificial Taihu Stone Through Experiment -- 4.1 The Degree of Complexity of the Spatial Topology -- 4.2 The Degree of Connectivity Between the Holes -- 5 The Value of Artificial Taihu Stone in Fields of Crafts and Porous Space -- 5.1 Porosity Crafts -- 5.2 Porosity Architecture -- References -- Custom-Fit and Lightweight Optimization Design of Exoskeletons Using Parametric Conformal Lattice -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-dimensional Customized Design Method -- 2.1 Design Domain and Modelling. , 2.2 Numerical Analysis Based on Topology Optimization -- 2.3 Conformal Lattice Generative Design -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- A POI-Based Machine Learning Method for Predicting Residents' Health Status -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Health Environment -- 1.2 Problem Statement -- 1.3 Objectives -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data Source -- 2.2 Data Analysis -- 2.3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) -- 2.4 Machine Learning -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Prediction and Theory Testimony -- 4.2 Challenges and Future Research -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Epidemic Prevention and Management Measures in University Based on GIS and ABM - Taking South China University of Technology (Wushan Campus) as an Example -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Research Scope -- 2.2 Research Data -- 3 Result -- 3.1 Analysis of General Elements -- 3.2 Comparison of Management Measures -- 3.3 Closed-Off Management -- 3.4 Zoning Management -- 3.5 Self Prevention -- 4 Conclusion -- Referencess -- Environmentally Driven Aggregate Façade Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Design Experiment: Timber Façade -- 1.2 Design Experiment: Metal Façade -- 2 Conclusion -- 3 Future Research -- References -- Optimization of Daylight and Thermal Performance of Building Façade: A Case Study of Office Buildings in Nanjing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Method -- 2.1 Shape Generation -- 2.2 Performance Simulation -- 2.3 Data Analysis and Visualization -- 3 Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Integration of Algorithm-Based Optimization into the Design Process of Industrial Buildings: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction on Form Finding -- 1.1 Form Finding in Industrial Architecture -- 1.2 Architecture Optimized by Algorithms -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Overview of the Design Steps -- 2.2 Volume Clustering Optimization -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion and Future Development. , 5 Conclusion -- References -- From Separation to Incorporation - A Full-Circle Application of Computational Approaches to Performance-Based Architectural Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 3 Case Study -- 3.1 Building Massing Design -- 3.2 Floor Plan Design -- 3.3 Facade Design -- 3.4 Final Design Work -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Interaction and Perception -- 4D Soft Material Systems -- 1 The Dance of Agencies -- 2 4D Rapid Liquid Printing -- 3 Shape-Shifting Silicones -- 3.1 Ethanol-Based Active Responsive Material System -- 3.2 PVS-Based Passive Responsive Material System -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Material Response: Technology, Material Systems and Responsive Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Forms of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal, Sensorium -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 Responsive Technologies -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Diversifying Emotional Experience by Layered Interfaces in Affective Interactive Installations -- 1 Background -- 2 Proposal -- 3 Reaction Mechanism -- 4 Prototype -- 4.1 Integrated Physical-Digital Setup -- 4.2 The Design of Mechanical Flower -- 4.3 The Process of Emotional Interaction -- 5 Experiment and Results -- 6 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Measuring Human Perception of Biophilically-Driven Design with Facial Micro-expressions Analysis and EEG Biosensor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Biophilic Design Framework -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Algorithmic Modeling of Biophilically-Driven Geometry -- 3.2 Facial Micro-expressions Analysis -- 3.3 EEG Biosensor and Customized Data Capture Tool -- 4 Quantified Self Practice Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Subjectively Measured Streetscape Qualities for Shanghai with Large-Scale Application of Computer Vision and Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review. , 2.1 Objective and Subjective Measures.

Additional Edition: Print version: Yuan, Philip F. Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2021 ISBN 9789811659829

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Engineering

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Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics

Content: Over-exploitation of environment and natural resources is becoming increasingly widespread in the modern world. To combat this, environmental economists have attempted to value such resources in order to ensure that they are given due recognition in any ex ante appraisal, or ex post evaluation of projects or policies; and also to ensure that optimal levels of consumption are determined for the resource. This authoritative title brings together seminal papers published in the last three decades which demonstrate the application of a number of techniques employed to value a range of environmental and natural resources. It will be of immense value to students, scholars and practitioners with an interest in environmental affairs and natural resources.

Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings. , Recommended readings (Machine generated): Balkan, E. and Kahn, J.R. (1988), The value of changes in deer hunting quality: a travel cost approach, Applied Economics, 20, 533-39. -- Santos, J.M.L. (1999), The Economic Valuation of Landscape Change:Theory and Policies for Land Use and Conservation. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. -- Ward, F.A. and Beal, D. (2000), Valuing Nature with Travel Cost Methods. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. -- Michael Norton-Griffiths and Clive Southey (1995), 'The Opportunity Costs of Biodiversity Conservation in Kenya', Ecological Economics, 12, 125-39 -- Richard T. Carson, Phoebe Koundouri and Céline Nauges (2011), 'Arsenic Mitigation in Bangladesh: A Household Labor Market Approach', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93 (2), 407-14 -- Claire A. Montgomery, Gardner M. Brown, Jr. and Darius M. Adams (1994), 'The Marginal Cost of Species Preservation: The Northern Spotted Owl', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 26, 111-28 -- KyeongAe Choe, Dale Whittington and Donald T. Lauria (1996), 'The Economic Benefits of Surface Water Quality Improvements in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Davao, Philippines', Land Economics, 72 (4), November, 519-37 -- Daniel M. Hellerstein (1991), 'Using Count Data Models in Travel Cost Analysis with Aggregate Data', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73 (3), August, 860-66 -- Nick Hanley, David Bell and Begona Alvarez-Farizo (2003), 'Valuing the Benefits of Coastal Water Quality Improvements Using Contingent and Real Behaviour', Environmental and Resource Economics, 24, 273-85 -- Maureen L. Cropper, Leland Deck, Nalin Kishor and Kenneth E. McConnell (1993), 'Valuing Product Attributes Using Single Market Data: A Comparison of Hedonic and Discrete Choice Approaches', Review of Economics and Statistics, 75 (2), May, 225-32 -- Iain R. Lake, Andrew A. Lovett, Ian J. Bateman and Brett Day (2000), 'Using GIS and Large-Scale Digital Data to Implement Hedonic Pricing Studies', International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 14 (6), 521-41 -- Brett Day, Ian Bateman and Iain Lake (2007), 'Beyond Implicit Prices: Recovering Theoretically Consistent and Transferable Values for Noise Avoidance from a Hedonic Property Price Model', Environmental and Resource Economics, 37, 211-32 -- John P. Hoehn (1991), 'Valuing the Multidimensional Impacts of Environmental Policy: Theory and Methods', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73 (2), May, 289-99 -- Richard T. Carson, Nicholas E. Flores and Norman F. Meade (2001), 'Contingent Valuation: Controversies and Evidence', Environmental and Resource Economics, 19, 173-210 -- Ian J. Bateman, Matthew Cole, Philip Cooper, Stavros Georgiou, David Hadley and Gregory L. Poe (2004), 'On Visible Choice Sets and Scope Sensitivity', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47, 71-93 -- Nick Hanley, Felix Schläpfer and James Spurgeon (2003), 'Aggregating the Benefits of Environmental Improvements: Distance-Decay Functions for Use and Non-Use Values', Journal of Environmental Management, 68, 297-304 -- Mark Morrison and Thomas C. Brown (2009), 'Testing the Effectiveness of Certainty Scales, Cheap Talk, and Dissonance-Minimization in Reducing Hypothetical Bias in Contingent Valuation Studies', Environmental and Resource Economics, 44, 307-26 -- John A. List (2004), 'Substitutability, Experience, and the Value Disparity: Evidence from the Marketplace', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47, 486-509 -- Thomas Broberg (2010), 'Income Treatment Effects in Contingent Valuation: The Case of the Swedish Predator Policy', Environmental and Resource Economics, 46, 1-17 , Henrik Lindhjem and Ståle Navrud (2009), 'Asking for Individual or Household Willingness to Pay for Environmental Goods? Implication for Aggregate Welfare Measures', Environmental and Resource Economics, 43, 11-29 -- Ian J. Bateman, Brett H. Day, Stavros Georgiou and Iain Lake (2006), 'The Aggregation of Environmental Benefit Values: Welfare Measures, Distance Decay and Total WTP', Ecological Economics, 60, 450-60 -- Kent F. Kovacs and Douglas M. Larson (2008), 'Identifying Individual Discount Rates and Valuing Public Open Space with Stated-Preference Models', Land Economics, 84 (2), May, 209-24 -- Kenneth E. Train (1998), 'Recreation Demand Models with Taste Differences over People', Land Economics, 74 (2), May, 230-39 -- Silvia Ferrini and Riccardo Scarpa (2007), 'Designs with a priori Information for Nonmarket Valuation with Choice Experiments: A Monte Carlo Study', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 53, 342-63 -- J.R. DeShazo and German Fermo (2002), 'Designing Choice Sets for Stated Preference Methods: The Effects of Complexity on Choice Consistency', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 44, 123-43 -- Sebastián Caussade, Juan de Dios Ortúzar, Luis I. Rizzi and David A. Hensher (2005), 'Assessing the Influence of Design Dimensions on Stated Choice Experiment Estimates', Transportation Research Part B, 39, 621-40 -- Ian J. Bateman, Alistair Munro and Gregory L. Poe (2008), 'Decoy Effects in Choice Experiments and Contingent Valuation: Asymmetric Dominance', Land Economics, 84 (1), February, 115-27 -- Jürgen Meyerhoff and Ulf Liebe (2009), 'Status Quo Effect in Choice Experiments: Empirical Evidence on Attitudes and Choice Task Complexity', Land Economics, 85 (3), August, 515-28 -- Joan Mogas, Pere Riera and Jeff Bennett (2006), 'A Comparison of Contingent Valuation and Choice Modelling with Second-Order Interactions', Journal of Forest Economics, 12, 5-30 -- Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega and Julio Berbel (2010), 'Spatial Preference Heterogeneity: A Choice Experiment', Land Economics, 86 (3), August, 552-68 -- Joffre Swait, Wiktor Adamowicz and Martin van Bueren (2004), 'Choice and Temporal Welfare Impacts: Incorporating History into Discrete Choice Models', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47, 94-116 -- Jason F. Shogren and Laura O. Taylor (2008), 'On Behavioral-Environmental Economics', Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 2 (1), Winter, 26-44 -- Graham Loomes, Chris Starmer and Robert Sugden (2003), 'Do Anomalies Disappear in Repeated Markets?', Economic Journal, 113, March, C153-C166 -- Charles R. Plott and Kathryn Zeiler (2005), 'The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the "Endowment Effect", Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations', American Economic Review, 95 (3), June, 530-45 -- John A. List (2002), 'Preference Reversals of a Different Kind: The "More is Less" Phenomenon', American Economic Review, 92 (5), December, 1636-43 -- Susan Chilton, Judith Covey, Lorraine Hopkins, Michael Jones-Lee, Graham Loomes, Nick Pidgeon and Anne Spencer (2002), 'Public Perceptions of Risk and Preference-Based Values of Safety', Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 25 (3), 211-32 -- Trudy Ann Cameron (2010), 'Euthanizing the Value of a Statistical Life', Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 4 (2), Summer, 161-78 -- Simon Dietz and Giles Atkinson (2010), 'The Equity-Efficiency Trade-off in Environmental Policy: Evidence from Stated Preferences', Land Economics, 86 (3), August, 423-43 , John B. Loomis (2011), 'Incorporating Distributional Issues into Benefit Cost Analysis: Why, How, and Two Empirical Examples Using Non-market Valuation', Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2 (1), Article 5, i, 1-22 -- Sergio Colombo and Nick Hanley (2008), 'How Can We Reduce the Errors from Benefits Transfer? An Investigation Using the Choice Experiment Method', Land Economics, 84 (1), February, 128-47 -- Alan Randall (2002), 'Valuing the Outputs of Multifunctional Agriculture', European Review of Agricultural Economics, 29 (3), 289-307 -- Roy Brouwer and Louis H.G. Slangen (1998), 'Contingent Valuation of the Public Benefits of Agricultural Wildlife Management: The Case of Dutch Peat Meadow Land', European Review of Agricultural Economics, 25, 53-72 -- Riccardo Scarpa, Eric S.K. Ruto, Patti Kristjanson, Maren Radeny, Adam G. Drucker and John E.O. Rege (2003), 'Valuing Indigenous Cattle Breeds in Kenya: An Empirical Comparison of Stated and Revealed Preference Value Estimates', Ecological Economics, 45, 409-26 -- Eric Ruto and Guy Garrod (2009), 'Investigating Farmers' Preferences for the Design of Agri-Enviroment Schemes: A Choice Experiment Approach', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 52 (5), July, 631-47 -- R. David Simpson, Roger A. Sedjo and John W. Reid (1996), 'Valuing Biodiversity for Use in Pharmaceutical Research', Journal of Political Economy, 104 (1), February, 163-85 -- Paulo A.L.D. Nunes and Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh (2001), 'Economic Valuation of Biodiversity: Sense or Nonsense?', Ecological Economics, 39, 203-22 -- David Pearce (2007), 'Do We Really Care About Biodiversity?', Environmental and Resource Economics, 37, 313-33 -- Stephen C. Farber, Robert Costanza and Matthew A. Wilson (2002), 'Economic and Ecological Concepts for Valuing Ecosystem Services', Ecological Economics, 41, 375-92 -- Fredrik Carlsson, Peter Frykblom and Carolina Liljenstolpe (2003), 'Valuing Wetland Attributes: An Application of Choice Experiments', Ecological Economics, 47, 95-103 -- Luke M. Brander, Raymond J.G.M. Florax and Jan E. Vermaat (2006), 'The Empirics of Wetland Valuation: A Comprehensive Summary and a Meta-Analysis of the Literature', Environmental and Resource Economics, 33, 223-50 -- Matías González and Carmelo J. León (2003), 'Consumption Process and Multiple Valuation of Landscape Attributes', Ecological Economics, 45, 159-69 -- Danny Campbell (2007), 'Willingness to Pay for Rural Landscape Improvements: Combining Mixed Logit and Random-Effects Models', Journal of Agricultural Economics, 58 (3), 467-83 -- K.G. Willis (2003), 'Pricing Public Parks', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 46 (1), 3-17 -- Robin Naidoo and Wiktor L. Adamowicz (2005), 'Biodiversity and Nature-Based Tourism at Forest Reserves in Uganda', Environment and Development Economics, 10, 159-78 -- John Rolfe and Jill Windle (2003), 'Valuing the Protection of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sites', Economic Record, 79, Special Issue, June, S85-S95 -- Edward Morey and Kathleen Greer Rossmann (2003), 'Using Stated-Preference Questions to Investigate Variations in Willingness to Pay for Preserving Marble Monuments: Classic Heterogeneity, Random Parameters, and Mixture Models', Journal of Cultural Economics, 27, 215-29 -- Peter V. Schaeffer and Cecily Ahern Millerick (1991), 'The Impact of Historic District Designation on Property Values: An Empirical Study', Economic Development Quarterly, 5 (4), November, 301-12 , David Maddison and Terry Foster (2003), 'Valuing Congestion Costs in the British Museum', Oxford Economic Papers, 55 (1), 173-90 -- V. Kerry Smith and Ju-Chin Huang (1995), 'Can Markets Value Air Quality? A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Property Value Models', Journal of Political Economy, 103 (1), January, 209-27 -- Neil A. Powe and Kenneth G. Willis (2004), 'Mortality and Morbidity Benefits of Air Pollution (SO2 and PM10) Absorption Attributable to Woodland in Britain', Journal of Environmental Management, 70 (2), February, 119-28 -- Ari Rabl, Joseph V. Spadaro and Bob van der Zwaan (2005), 'Uncertainty of Air Pollution Cost Estimates: To What Extent Does It Matter?', Environmental Science and Technology, 39 (2), January, 399-408 -- V. Kerry Smith and William H. Desvousges (1986), 'The Value of Avoiding a LULU: Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites', Review of Economics and Statistics, 68 (2), May, 293-9 -- Robin R. Jenkins, Kelly B. Maguire and Cynthia L. Morgan (2004), 'Host Community Compensation and Municipal Solid Waste Landfills', Land Economics, 80 (4), November, 513-28 -- Larry Dale, James C. Murdoch, Mark A. Thayer and Paul A. Waddell (1999), 'Do Property Values Rebound from Environmental Stigmas? Evidence from Dallas', Land Economics, 75 (2), May, 311-26 -- Joachim Zietz, Emily Norman Zietz and G. Stacy Sirmans (2008), 'Determinants of House Prices: A Quantile Regression Approach', Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 37, 317-33 -- Arianto A. Patunru, John B. Braden and Sudip Chattopadhyay (2007), 'Who Cares About Environmental Stigmas and Does it Matter? A Latent Segmentation Analysis of Stated Preferences for Real Estate', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 89 (3), August, 712-26 -- Andrey Kalugin, Satoru Komatsu, Shinji Kaneko and Olena Slozko (2010), 'Citizens' Perception of Past Environmental Damage and Liability in Countries with Transition: Evidence from Kemerovo, Russia', Transition Studies Review, 17, 763-76 -- Anna Alberini, Stefania Tonin, Margherita Turvani and Aline Chiabai (2007), 'Paying for Permanence: Public Preferences for Contaminated Site Cleanup', Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 34 (2), April, 155-78 -- David Revelt and Kenneth Train (1998), 'Mixed Logit with Repeated Choices: Households' Choices of Appliance Efficiency Level', Review of Economics and Statistics, 80 (4), November, 647-57 -- Riccardo Scarpa and Ken Willis (2010), 'Willingness-to-Pay for Renewable Energy: Primary and Discretionary Choice of British Households' for Micro-Generation Technologies', Energy Economics, 32, 129-36 -- David Pearce (2003), 'The Social Cost of Carbon and its Policy Implications', Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19 (3), 362-84 -- Sturla Furunes Kvamsdal and Leif Kristoffer Sandal (2008), 'The Premium of Marine Protected Areas: A Simple Valuation Model', Marine Resource Economics, 23, 171-97 -- Timothy C. Haab, Marcia Hamilton and Kenneth E. McConnell (2008), 'Small Boat Fishing in Hawaii: A Random Utility Model of Ramp and Ocean Destinations', Marine Resource Economics, 23, 137-51 -- Christopher G. Leggett and Nancy E. Bockstael (2000), 'Evidence of the Effects of Water Quality on Residential Land Prices', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 39, 121-44 -- Nesha Beharry-Borg, David A. Hensher and Riccardo Scarpa (2009), 'An Analytical Framework for Joint vs Separate Decisions by Couples in Choice Experiments: The Case of Coastal Water Quality in Tobago', Environmental and Resource Economics, 43, 95-117 -- R.A. Hope and G.D. Garrod (2004), 'Household Preferences to Water Policy Interventions in Rural South Africa', Water Policy, 6, 487-99 , Kenneth G. Willis, Riccardo Scarpa and Melinda Acutt (2005), 'Assessing Water Company Customer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Service Improvements: A Stated Choice Analysis', Water Resources Research, 41, 1-11 -- Nick Hanley, Robert E. Wright and Begona Alvarez-Farizo (2006), 'Estimating the Economic Value of Improvements in River Ecology Using Choice Experiments: An Application to the Water Framework Directive', Journal of Environmental Management, 78, 183-93 -- Kenneth G. Willis (2006), 'Assessing Public Preferences: The Use of Stated-Preference Experiments to Assess the Impact of Varying Planning Conditions', Town Planning Review, 77 (4), 485-505 -- Guy D. Garrod, Riccardo Scarpa and Kenneth G. Willis (2002), 'Estimating the Benefits of Traffic Calming on Through Routes: A Choice Experiment Approach', Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 36 (2), May, 211-31 -- Anna Alberini, Alberto Longo, Stefania Tonin, Francesco Trombetta and Margherita Turvani (2005), 'The Role of Liability, Regulation and Economic Incentives in Brownfield Remediation and Redevelopment: Evidence from Surveys of Developers', Regional Science and Urban Economics, 35, 327-51

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