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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart :Inst. für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,
    UID:
    almafu_BV017544454
    Format: X, 343 S. : graph. Darst. : 21 cm.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart 9,2
    Note: Stuttgart, Univ., Diss., 2003
    Language: English
    Subjects: German Studies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutsch ; Verb ; Semantik ; Cluster-Analyse ; Übergangswahrscheinlichkeit ; Wortart ; Digitale Sprachverarbeitung ; Computerlinguistik ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9959240075002883
    Format: xii, 402 p. : , ill.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4237-6646-6 , 9786612254321 , 90-272-9468-2 , 1-282-25432-4
    Series Statement: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, v. 260
    Content: This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the 2003 International Conference on "Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing". A wide range of topics is covered in the volume: semantics, dialogue, summarization, anaphora resolution, shallow parsing, morphology, part-of-speech tagging, named entity, question answering, word sense disambiguation, information extraction. Various 'state-of-the-art' techniques are explored: finite state processing, machine learning (support vector machines, maximum entropy, decision trees, memory-based learning, inductive logic programming, transformation-based learning, perceptions), latent semantic analysis, constraint programming. The papers address different languages (Arabic, English, German, Slavic languages) and use different linguistic frameworks (HPSG, LFG, constraint-based DCG).This book will be of interest to those who work in computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, human language technology, translation studies, cognitive science, psycholinguistics, artificial intelligence, and informatics.
    Note: Papers from the RANLP conference held Sept. 10-12, 2003 in Samokov, Bulgaria. , RECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING III -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Contents -- Editors' Foreword -- A Type-Theoretic Approach to Anaphora and Ellipsis Resolution -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PTCT -- 3 An intensional number theory -- 4 Representing proportional generalized quantifiers in PTCT -- 5 A type-theoretical approach to anaphora -- 6 Ellipsis -- 7 Comparison with other type-theoretical approaches -- 8 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Human Dialogue Modelling Using Machine Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modality independent dialogue management -- 3 Learning to annotate utterances -- 4 Future work: Data driven dialogue discovery -- 5 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Learning Domain Theories -- Abstract -- 1 Domain theories -- 2 A partial ATIS domain theory -- 3 Scaling up -- 4 Domain theory for company succession events -- 5 Next steps -- REFERENCES -- Recent Developments in Temporal Information Extraction -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Temporal information extraction -- 3 Previous research -- 4 TimeML -- 5 TIMEX2 -- 6 TIMEX2 tagging -- 7 TIMEX3 extensions -- 8 Challenges in TimeML link annotation -- 9 Empirical constraints on temporal discourse -- 10 Automatic TLINK tagging -- 11 Multilinguality -- 12 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Annotation-Based Finite State Processing in a Large-Scale NLP Architecture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Finite-state technology and annotations -- 3 Pattern matching over annotations -- 4 A design for annotations-based FS matching -- 5 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Acquiring Lexical Paraphrases from a Single Corpus -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and related work -- 3 Algorithm -- 4 Evaluation and analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- REFERENCES. , Multi-Word Collocation Extraction by Syntactic Composition of Collocation Bigrams -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Existing methods of multi-word collocation extraction -- 3 Collocation bigrams extraction with FipsCo -- 4 Multi-word collocation extraction by bigrams composition -- 5 The experiment. Results and discussion -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Combining Independent Modules in Lexical Multiple-Choice Problems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Module combination -- 3 Synonyms -- 4 Analogies -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Roget's Thesaurus and Semantic Similarity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Roget's Thesaurus relations as a measure of semantic distance -- 3 Evaluation based on human judgment -- 4 Evaluation based on synonymy problems -- 5 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Clustering WordNet Word Senses -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Retrieving examples for word senses from theWeb -- 3 Constructing topic signatures -- 4 The Cluto clustering environment -- 5 Clustering using WSD system confusion matrixes -- 6 Clustering using translation similarities -- 7 Clustering using word sense examples -- 8 Clustering using topic signatures -- 9 Experiments -- 10 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Inducing Hyperlinking Rules in Text Collections -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rule-based hyperlinkingwith information extraction techniques -- 3 Shallow discourse analysis for automatically deriving hyperlinking rules -- 4 Analysis of the results in a financial domain -- 5 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Near-Synonym Choice in Natural Language Generation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Meta-concepts -- 3 Near-synonym choice -- 4 Preferences -- 5 Similarity of distinctions -- 6 Similarity of conceptual configurations -- 7 Evaluation of Xenon. , 8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Fast and Accurate Part-of-Speech Tagging: The SVM Approach Revisited -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Support Vector Machines -- 3 Problem setting -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Part-of-Speech Tagging with Minimal Lexicalization -- Abstract -- 1 Part-of-Speech Tagging -- 2 POS tagging Bayesian net -- 3 Experiments and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Accurate Annotation: An Efficiency Metric -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An objective metric for annotation efficiency -- 3 Accurate tagging -- 4 Efficiency -- 5 Discussion -- Annex -- REFERENCES -- Structured Parameter Estimation for LFG-DOP -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Tree-DOP: Phrase-structure -- 3 Backoff Estimation for DOP -- 4 LFG-DOP: Lexical-Functional Grammar -- 5 BackOff Estimation for LFG-DOP -- 6 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Parsing Without Grammar-Using Complete Trees Instead -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tübingen Treebank of Spoken German, TüBa-D/S -- 3 Parsing function-argument structure using an instance base of trees -- 4 Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- Phrase Recognition by Filtering and Ranking with Perceptrons -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The phrase recognition model -- 3 Online learning via recognition feedback -- 4 Phrase recognition in natural language -- 5 Feature vector representation -- 6 System implementation and experiments -- 7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Cascaded Finite-State Partial Parsing: A Larger-First Approach -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivation -- 3 The Syntactic Relation Set -- 4 The larger-first algorithm -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- A Constraint-based Bottom-up Counterpart to Definite Clause Grammars -- Abstract. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and related work -- 3 Syntax, semantics and implementation of CHRG -- 4 Examples -- 5 Abduction in CHRG -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Using Parallel Texts to Improve Recall in Botany -- Abstract -- 1 Overview - parallel texts and greedy extraction -- 2 Parallel texts - corpus and data -- 3 Shallow parsing -- 4 Evaluation of information merging -- 5 Greedy extraction -- 6 Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Marking Atomic Events in Sets of Related Texts -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A study of event annotation -- 3 Detecting and labeling events -- 4 System output -- 5 Comparison with Information Extraction -- 6 System evaluation -- 7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Semantically Driven Approach for Scenario Recognition in the IE System FRET -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FRET Architecture -- 3 Logical form translation -- 4 Inference mechanism -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and further work -- REFERENCES -- A Framework for Named Entity Recognition in the Open Domain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The method for named entity recognition in the open domain -- 3 The test corpus -- 4 Evaluation -- 5 Related work -- 6 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Latent Semantic Analysis and the Construction of Coherent Extracts -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Algorithm -- 3 Evaluation -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Facilitating Email Thread Access by Extractive Summary Generation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Task and corpus -- 4 Generating thread overviews -- 5 Evaluation and results -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Towards Deeper Understanding of the Latent Semantic Analysis Performance -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 LSA and text categorisation -- 3 Related work and motivation. , 4 Linguistic resources and text collections -- 5 Experiments and evaluation -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Automatic Linking of Similar Texts Across Languages -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction and motivation -- 2 Related work -- 3 Mapping documents to the EUROVOC thesaurus -- 4 Calculation of cross-lingual document similarity -- 5 Application to multilingual news analysis -- 6 Future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Verb Phrase Ellipsis Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Detection of elided VPEs -- 3 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- HPSG-based Annotation Scheme for Corpora Development and Parsing Evaluation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formalism for HPSG -- 3 Corpus annotation -- 4 Reclassification -- 5 Evaluation over an HPSG annotation scheme -- 6 Related work and discussion -- 7 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Arabic Morpho-syntax for Text-to-Speech -- Abstract -- 1 Outline -- 2 Morphology -- 3 Syntax -- 4 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Guessing Morphological Classes of Unknown German Nouns -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Resources: lexicons and grammatical knowledge -- 4 Examples -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Improvement by linear context -- 7 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- Building Sense Tagged Corpora with Volunteer Contributions over the Web -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Building sense tagged corpora with the help ofWeb users -- 3 Quantity and quality ofWeb-based sense tagged corpora -- 4 Exploiting agreement of human annotators forWSD -- 5 Summary -- REFERENCES -- Reducing False Positives by Expert Combination in Automatic Keyword Indexing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Training the classifiers -- 3 Combining the experts -- 4 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES. , Socrates: A Question Answering Prototype for Bulgarian. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 90-272-4774-9
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-58811-618-2
    Language: English
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