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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Nature | Wiesbaden :Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,
    UID:
    almafu_9959825570902883
    Format: 1 online resource (197 pages)
    ISBN: 3-658-33139-9
    Series Statement: FOM-Edition Research
    Content: In this open-access-book the author concludes that expertise could be the key factor for global and interconnected problems. Experimental results have shown that expertise was a stronger predictor than public information regarding change in behavior and strategy adaption. Identifying non-routine problem-solving experts by efficient online assessments could lead to less volatile system performance, from which all decision-makers could potentially profit.
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Key Aspects for Real Economic Problem-Solving -- 2.1.1 Well-Defined Problems -- 2.1.2 Ill-Defined Problems -- 2.1.3 Definitions of Complexity -- 2.1.4 Ignoring Information -- 2.1.5 Uncertainty -- 2.2 The Role of Information in Decision-Making -- 2.2.1 Definitions of Information -- 2.2.2 Derivation of a Definition for Information -- 2.2.3 Information Perturbing Events in Behavioral Experiments -- 2.2.4 Making Decisions in a VUCA World -- 2.3 Expert Knowledge and Problem-Solving -- 2.3.1 Definition of Knowledge, Expertise and Expert Knowledge -- 2.3.2 Expert Knowledge as a Resource -- 2.3.3 The Role of Learning -- 2.4 Agents Acting as Disturbances -- 2.4.1 The Role of Feedback in Complex Problems Under Uncertainty -- 2.4.2 Novel Problems, Real-World Problems, and Non-routine Tasks -- 2.4.3 Problem Solving Search and Routine Strength -- 2.4.4 NPS: Adaptation, Beliefs, Response Times and Emotion -- 2.4.5 The Human Class: An Unbounded Set of Strategies -- 2.5 A Network of Interdependent Beliefs -- 2.5.1 From Game Theory to Behavioral Game Theory -- 2.5.2 Group Behavior -- 3 General Research Objectives -- 3.1 Summary of Key Findings -- 3.2 Model for Empirical Research -- 3.3 Experimental Framework for Research Objectives -- 4 Empirical Research Design -- 4.1 Development and Materials -- 4.1.1 Software Development Process -- 4.1.2 Legacy Version of Experiment -- 4.1.3 Problems with Legacy Experiment -- 4.1.4 Curiosity IO-Structure and Functionality -- 4.1.5 "Tower of Hanoi" Example Session -- 4.1.6 Example Session Data Output -- 4.1.7 Response Time and Input -- 4.1.8 States Derived from State-Space -- 4.1.9 Move States -- 4.1.10 Operator Output Function -- 4.1.11 State Output Function. , 4.1.12 Logic and Expected States -- 4.2 Participants -- 4.3 Procedure -- 5 Specific Research Objectives -- 5.1 Derivation of Hypotheses -- 5.2 Hypotheses and Variables -- 6 Results -- 6.1 Testing For Nonparametric Distribution -- 6.2 Expertise Rank and Logic Proportion -- 6.3 Environmental Change and Human Error -- 6.4 Information Conditions and Logic Deviation -- 6.5 Complete Logic Proportions Over Information Conditions -- 6.6 Expected States and Logic Proportion -- 6.7 Expected States and Logic Marker Proportion -- 6.8 Complete Expected States Over Information Conditions -- 6.9 Routine Consistency -- 6.10 Fundamental Strategy and Group Performance -- 6.11 Group Expertise and Logic Proportions -- 6.12 Gender Effects -- 7 Discussion -- 7.1 Discussion of Experimental Results -- 7.2 Methodological Analysis -- 7.3 Limitation -- 7.4 Future Outlook -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-658-33138-0
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Psychology
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    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Nature | Wiesbaden :Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,
    UID:
    almafu_9959825566302883
    Format: 1 online resource (288 pages)
    ISBN: 3-658-33246-8
    Series Statement: Sustainable Management, Wertschöpfung und Effizienz
    Content: In this Open Access publication Claudia Lemke develops a comprehensive Multi-Level Sustainable Development Index (MLSDI) that is applicable to micro, meso, and macro objects by conducting methodological and empirical research. Multi-level comparability is crucial because the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at macro level can only be achieved if micro and meso objects contribute. The author shows that a novel information-theoretic algorithm outperforms established multivariate statistical weighting methods such as the principal component analysis (PCA). Overcoming further methodological shortcomings of previous sustainable development indices, the MLSDI avoids misled managerial and political decision making.
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Table of contents -- List of abbreviations -- List of figures -- List of tables -- List of equations -- List of symbols -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background and motivation -- 1.2 Research question and aim of the dissertation -- 1.3 Procedure -- Chapter 2 Conceptual framework of sustainable development -- 2.1 Definition of sustainable development and sustainability -- 2.2 The three contentual domains of sustainable development -- 2.2.1 Environmental protection -- 2.2.2 Social development -- 2.2.3 Economic prosperity -- 2.2.4 Integration of the three contentual domains -- 2.3 Stakeholders and change agents of sustainable development -- 2.3.1 The multilevel perspective -- 2.3.2 Corporate sustainability -- 2.3.3 Political goal setting: The United Nations's (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) -- 2.3.4 Sustainability science -- 2.4 Summary -- Chapter 3 Measuring and assessing contributions to sustainable development -- 3.1 Principles of sustainable development measurement and assessment methods -- 3.2 Overview of quantitative sustainable development assessment methods -- 3.3 Sustainable development indicators -- 3.3.1 Corporate indicator frameworks -- 3.3.2 Meso-level indices -- 3.3.3 Macro-level indices -- 3.4 Summary -- Chapter 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Overview of sustainable development indices' calculation steps and methodological requirements -- 4.2 Methodological evaluation of sustainable development indices -- 4.3 Methodology of the Multilevel Sustainable Development Index (MLSDI) -- 4.3.1 Collection of sustainable development key figures -- 4.3.2 Preparation of sustainable development key figures -- 4.3.2.1 Meso-level transformation to macro-economic categories -- 4.3.2.2 Macro-level transformation of statistical classifications -- 4.3.3 Imputation of missing values. , 4.3.3.1 Characterisation of missing values -- 4.3.3.2 Single time series imputation: Various methods depending on the missing data pattern -- 4.3.3.3 Multiple panel data imputation: Amelia II algorithm -- 4.3.3.4 Statistical tests of model assumptions -- 4.3.4 Standardisation to sustainable development key indicators -- 4.3.5 Outlier detection and treatment -- 4.3.5.1 Characterisation of outliers -- 4.3.5.2 Univariate Interquartile Range (IQR) method -- 4.3.6 Scaling -- 4.3.6.1 Characterisation of scales -- 4.3.6.2 Rescaling between ten and 100 -- 4.3.7 Weighting -- 4.3.7.1 Overview of weighting methods -- 4.3.7.2 Multivariate statistical analysis: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) -- 4.3.7.3 Multivariate statistical analysis: Partial Triadic Analysis (PTA) -- 4.3.7.4 Information theory: Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy Backward (MRMRB) algorithm -- 4.3.7.5 Statistical tests of model assumptions -- 4.3.8 Aggregation -- 4.3.9 Sensitivity analyses -- 4.4 Summary and interim conclusion -- Chapter 5 Empirical findings -- 5.1 Data base, objects of investigation, and time periods -- 5.2 Sustainable development key figures -- 5.2.1 Collection and preparation of sustainable development key figures -- 5.2.2 Imputation of missing values -- 5.3 Sustainable development key indicators -- 5.3.1 Alignment of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) disclosures -- 5.3.1.1 Environmental sustainable development key indicators -- 5.3.1.2 Social sustainable development key indicators -- 5.3.1.3 Economic sustainable development key indicators -- 5.3.2 Summary statistics of the sustainable development growth indicators -- 5.3.3 Outlier detection and treatment -- 5.3.4 Empirical findings of the cleaned and rescaled sustainable development key indicators -- 5.3.4.1 Summary statistics. , 5.3.4.2 Comparative analysis of the selected branches -- 5.4 Weighting -- 5.4.1 The Principal Component (PC) family's eigenvalues and explained cumulative variances -- 5.4.2 The Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy Backward (MRMRB) algorithm's discretisation and backward elimination -- 5.4.3 Comparative analysis of weights -- 5.4.4 Statistical tests of the Principal Component (PC) family -- 5.5 Empirical findings of the four composite sustainable development measures -- 5.5.1 Summary statistics -- 5.5.2 Comparative analysis of the selected branches -- 5.6 Sensitivity analyses -- 5.7 Summary -- Chapter 6 Discussion and conclusion -- 6.1 Implications for research -- 6.2 Implications for practice -- 6.3 Limitations and future outlook -- 6.4 Summary and conclusion -- Appendix -- A.1 Statistical classification scheme of economic activities in the European Union (EU) -- A.2 German health economy's statistical delimitation -- A.3 Statistical tests of sustainable development key figures -- A.4 Summary statistics of the sustainable development key indicators -- A.5 Outlier thresholds of the sustainable development key indicators -- A.6 Normality tests of z-score scaled sustainable development key indicators -- A.7 Sensitivities by the four composite sustainable development measures -- References. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-658-33245-X
    Language: English
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books.
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9949881072302882
    Format: 1 online resource (165 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031617492
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Digital Business and Enabling Technologies Series
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- About This Book -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Digital Sustainability: Key Definitions and Concepts -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Tackling the Sustainability Challenge Through Digital Transformation -- 1.3 What is Digital Sustainability? -- 1.4 Key Trends, Themes and Concepts in Digital Sustainability -- 1.5 Perspectives on Digital Sustainability -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Green IT: The Evolution of Environmental Concerns Within ICT Policy, Research and Practice -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Environmental Impact of ICT Along Its Value Chain -- Extraction of Raw Materials -- Design, Manufacturing and Transportation -- Use -- Disposal -- 2.3 The Evolution of Green IT and Sustainable ICT -- 2.4 The Relevance of Green IT Today and in the Future -- The Environmental Effects of Emerging Technologies -- The Environmental Impacts of the Data-Driven Digital Revolution -- Circularity of ICT: Refurbishing and the Right to Repair -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Integrating Digital and Sustainability Transformation Through Artificial Intelligence: A Framework for AI-enabled Twin Transformation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Twin Transformation: Converging the Problem Spaces of Digital Transformation and Sustainability Transformation -- 3.3 A Framework for AI-enabled Twin Transformation -- 3.4 Implications for Information Systems Research and Practice -- References -- 4 Digital Transformation and AI in Energy Systems: Applications, Challenges, and the Path Forward -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Smart Grid and Deep Learning -- 4.3 Deep Learning, Batteries, and Stabilising the Smart Grid -- 4.4 Cybersecurity and the Smart Grid -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 From Concrete Jungles to Smart Cities and Digital Towns: Deploying Digital Technologies for Environmental Sustainability -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Smart Transportation -- 5.3 Building Energy Efficiency -- 5.4 Smart Waste Management -- 5.5 Environmental Monitoring -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Smart Farming Technologies and Sustainability -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Smart Farming Technologies: Social, Environmental, and Economic Benefits -- Precision Farming -- Water-Smart Agricultural Practices -- Weather-Smart Practices -- Carbon and Energy-Smart Practices -- Knowledge-Smart Activities -- 6.3 Barriers and Drivers for the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices and Technologies -- Socio-demographic Factors -- Psychological Factors -- Farm Characteristics -- Technology-related Factors -- Systemic Factors -- Policy Factors -- 6.4 International and European Regulatory Framework -- International Perspective -- European Perspective -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Digital Technologies for Sustainable Product Management in the Circular Economy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Application of Digital Technologies for Sustainable Product Management and Product Service Systems -- 7.3 Application of Digital Technologies for Life Cycle Assessment -- 7.4 Digital Product Passport for Electric Vehicle Batteries -- Conceptualisation of a Digital Product Passport for Sustainable Battery Management -- Battery Designer and Developer -- Original Equipment Manufacturer -- Third-party Actor Focusing on Repurpose -- Recycler -- Digital Product Passport Concept for Sustainable Product Management -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Lynn, Theo Digital Sustainability Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 ISBN 9783031617485
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol : Policy Press | Bristol :Policy Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9949317559602882
    Format: 1 online resource (160 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4473-6077-X
    Content: Since the mid-2010s, virtual reality (VR) technology has advanced rapidly. This book explores the many opportunities that VR can offer for humanities and social sciences researchers. It provides a user-friendly, non-technical methods guide to using ready-made VR content and 360° video as well as creating custom materials.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover -- Virtual Reality Methods: A Guide for Researchers in the Social Sciences and Humanities -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of figures -- List of abbreviations -- About the authors -- Acknowledgments -- ONE What is VR and why use it in research? -- Introduction -- Defining terms -- Why undertake research using VR? -- Immersion and presence -- The evolution of VR -- Structure of this book -- References -- TWO Working with existing VR material: content analysis -- Introduction -- The absence of content analysis -- Lessons from gaming literature -- Analysing embodied engagement -- Case study: approaching a content analysis of Half-Life: Alyx -- Situating the content -- Documenting the experience -- Analysing the materials -- Conclusion -- References -- THREE Working with existing VR material: activities with participants -- Introduction -- Ethical considerations -- User experience -- Therapeutic and training applications -- Case study: surviving the zombie apocalypse -- Conclusions -- References -- FOUR Working with social VR -- Introduction -- Opportunities for collaboration -- Avatars, social cues and harassment -- Case study: VR Church -- Conclusions -- References -- FIVE Creating 360° imagery -- Introduction -- Travelling through 360° -- 360° therapeutic landscapes -- Sensory VR -- Case study: mismatched sensory stimuli -- Creating the VR environments -- The study -- Conclusion -- References -- SIX Creating original VR content -- Introduction -- Scenario testing -- Reproducing environments -- Case study: building urban landscapes -- Conclusion -- References -- SEVEN Conclusion: next steps in VR research -- References -- Notes -- Index -- Back Cover. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4473-6075-3
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
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    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9949708078002882
    Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031445842
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Mihr, Anja Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031445835
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld :Transcript Verlag,
    UID:
    almahu_9949576455002882
    Format: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783839462843
    Series Statement: Critical Studies in Media and Communication Series ; v.28
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Tables and Figures -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Locating affect and emotion in reality TV -- 1.2 Overview of the chapters -- Chapter 2: Mass Media and Reality TV Formats in Post‐socialist China -- 2.1 Chinese economic reform and social transformation -- 2.1.1 Economic reform and the introduction of neoliberalism -- 2.1.2 "Socialism from afar" -- 2.2 The urban‐rural dual structure -- 2.3 Reform of the Chinese media system: between market and state -- 2.3.1 Marketization and transformation of the Chinese television industry -- 2.3.2 State control and ideological reconstruction -- 2.3.3 The "disjunctive media order" -- Chapter 3: The Turn to Affect and its Application to Reality TV -- 3.1 A brief history of emotions in Western and Eastern thought -- 3.1.1 Ideas of emotions in Western history -- 3.1.2 Ideas of qing (chinese情) in Chinese history -- 3.2 The different "affective turns" in the humanities and social sciences -- 3.2.1 Affect as bodily intensity -- 3.2.2 Affect as elemental state -- 3.2.3 Criticism and discussion -- 3.3 The social‐relational framework of affect and emotion -- 3.4 Understanding reality TV: relational affect as a critical optic -- Chapter 4: Reality TV Analysis: From Authenticity to Affect -- 4.1 The politics of emotional performance on reality TV -- 4.2 Negotiations of emotion display rules in (Chinese) reality TV -- 4.3 Emotional labor and affective capitalism -- 4.3.1 Affective economics as a new television marketing model -- 4.3.2 Emotional labor in late capitalism -- 4.4 The role of emotions in the audience experience -- 4.5 The affective turn in reality TV analysis -- Chapter 5: Researching Affect in Reality TV Text -- 5.1 Rethinking affect and social structure -- 5.2 Developing methods to analyze affects in reality TV. , 5.2.1 Rethinking discourse analysis -- 5.2.2 Toward a multimodal textual and filmic analysis -- 5.3 Case selection and research design -- Chapter 6: Telling Stories, Swapping Lives -- 6.1 X‑Change (2006-08): "The miracle of ordinary people" -- 6.2 X‑Change (2012-15): "Strength from distant mountains" -- 6.3 X‑Change (2017-19): "Find yourself in the world of others" -- 6.4 Conclusion and discussion -- Chapter 7: Emotional Excess and Therapeutic Governance -- 7.1 Producing the money shot -- 7.2 Reprogramming with neoliberal psychotherapy -- 7.3 Moral pedagogy with Confucian family affection (qinqing) -- 7.4 Discussion and conclusion -- Chapter 8: The Politics of Suffering and Kuqing -- 8.1 Mediate suffering through positive energy and dream narratives -- 8.1.1 Articulating affect with the discourse of positive energy -- 8.1.2 The dream narrative -- 8.2 An invitation to empathy: visualizing kuqing -- 8.2.1 Ruptures in meaning‐making -- 8.2.2 The affective scenes of kuqing -- 8.3 Kuqing culture and the social pathos in a transitional China -- 8.4 The vanishing of Kuqing? -- Chapter 9: Conclusion and Discussion -- 9.1 Rethinking the cultural politics of Chinese reality TV and affect -- 9.2 From the Chinese experience to Chinese affective structure -- 9.3 Limitations and perspectives for future research -- Bibliography.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Dong, Wei The Cultural Politics of Affect and Emotion Bielefeld : Transcript Verlag,c2022
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books.
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_9958078494002883
    Format: lvi, 446 pages : , illustrations ; , 23 cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-08497-9 , 9786610084975 , 1-4175-0151-0
    Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; Foreword; Preface and Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Overview: Slovenia's Threefold Transition; Part I The Road toward Political and Economic Independence; Chapter 1 The Political Reasons for the Dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia; Chapter 2 Socialism and the Disintegration of SFR Yugoslavia; Chapter 3 Independence and Integration into the International Community: A Window of Opportunity; Chapter 4 Institutional Setting for the New Independent State; Chapter 5 Transition to a National and a Market Economy: A Gradualist Approach; Chapter 6 Establishing Monetary Sovereignty , Chapter 7 Succession Issues in Allocating the External Debt of SFR Yugoslavia and Achieving Slovenia's Financial Independence Part II Socioeconomic Transformation- The Slovenian Way; Chapter 8 Macroeconomic Stabilization and Sustainable Growth; Chapter 9 Trade Policy in the Transition Process; Chapter 10 Monetary System and Monetary Policy; Chapter 11 Exchange Rate Policy and Management of Capital Flows; Chapter 12 Fiscal Policy and Public Finance Reforms; Chapter 13 Building an Institutional Framework for a Full-Fledged Market Economy , Chapter 14 Privatization, Restructuring, and Corporate Governance of the Enterprise SectorChapter 15 Enterprise Restructuring in the First Decade of Independence; Chapter 16 The Banking Sector; Chapter 17 Capital Market Development; Chapter 18 Labor Market Developments in the 1990's; Chapter 19 Social Sector Developments; Chapter 20 Reentering the Markets of the Former Yugoslavia; Part III The Quest for EU Membership; Chapter 21 EU Membership: Rationale, Costs, and Benefits; Chapter 22 Slovenia's Road to Membership in the European Union , Chapter 23 Size Matters in the European Union: Searching for Balance between Formal and Actual Equality Chapter 24 Political Economy of Slovenia's Transition; About the Editors; Contributors; Index; Figures; Figure 8.1 Real GDP in EU Accession Countries; Figure 8.2 Inflation Rate, 1987-96; Figure 8.3 Inflation Rate, 1997-2003; Figure 8.4 Inflation in EU Accession Countries, 2002; Figure 8.5 Current Account Balance; Figure 8.6 Inward Foreign Direct Investment; Figure 8.7 External Debt in EU Accession Countries, 2002; Figure 8.8 Unemployment Rate; Figure 8.9 General Government Fiscal Balance , Figure 8.10 Fiscal Balance in Selected EU Accession Countries and the European Union, 2002 Figure 8.11 EU Accession Countries and Maastricht Parameters, 2002; Figure 10.1 Structural Position of the Money Market and Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Central Bank; Figure 10.2 Structural Position of the Money Market, Required Reserves, and Net Liquidity Supply via Monetary Policy Instruments; Figure 10.3 Relationship of Change in Central Bank Bills Outstanding to Necessary Purchases or Sales of Foreign Exchange; Figure 11.1 Monetization on the Retail Foreign Exchange Market , Figure 11.2 Base Money and Central Bank Credits , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5718-2
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam :Amsterdam University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9961397492202883
    Format: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 90-485-5758-5
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Knowledge Series
    Content: No detailed description available for "The Works and Times of Johan Huizinga (1872-1945)".
    Note: Cover -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Figure 0.1. Johan Huizinga and his daughter Laura in the summer of 1944. -- Figure 1.1. Huizinga's study at his home on Van Slingelandtlaan 4, Leiden. -- Figure 1.2. (A) One of the innumerable colouring pages Huizinga drew for his daughter Laura. (B) An ex-libris for his wife Mary by Huizinga. (C) A cartoon of the academic world by Huizinga. -- Figure 1.3. A drawing by Huizinga of his son Dirk on his deathbed (1920). -- Figure 1.4. (A) Huizinga's notes. In this document he describes his first car trip. (B) Huizinga on holiday with his children Leonhard, Jakob and Retha, year unknown. (C) Huizinga in costume for a seventeenth-century-themed student masquerade in Groninge -- Figure 1.5. Modernity brought new shapes to the Netherlands. Most Dutch cities, including Amsterdam, had been constructed according to a medieval urban anatomy: layers of circular streets lay around a city's central square. These circular structures did, -- Figure 1.6. De Tachtigers mediated the industrial transformation of Dutch society through an impressionist style. This style was meant to capture the fleeting nature of time amidst accelerated change. (A) Richard N. Roland Holst's Construction Site in Am -- Figure 1.7. De Negentigers launched their criticism against liberal individualism, amoralism and industrialization by rejecting impressionism and turning either to symbolism or socialist realism. The symbolist attempt to 'slow down' a history supposedly -- Figure 1.8. Huizinga commonly wrote his notes on strips of paper, usually on the back of paper that had already been written on, either by him or someone else. Next, he grouped and organized these strips in envelopes with particular designations. Sometim. , Figure 2.1. The canal along the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal in Amsterdam had been dug in the fifteenth century and was drained in 1884 to accommodate traffic and the transportation of goods. As a consequence, the figure of Atlas, located on the roof of the r -- Figure 2.2. (A) The draining of canals opened up the possibility of implementing new technologies underneath the city's skin. Here a sewage system was installed on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal in 1884. (B) Berlage and his peers introduced modern, straight -- Figure 2.3. The modern world of commerce and technology was steeped in a Renaissance aesthetic. Berlage had been commissioned to build a new stock exchange in the 1885. The construction work started in 1898, and the building was revealed to the public in -- Figure 2.4. (A) Jan van Eyck's The Arnolfini Wedding (1434) is shown. On the right, two images show geometrical features of primary importance to the painting's art historical status. (B) A non-aligned, three-dimensional spatial orientation of the chande -- Figure 3.1. (A) An undated photograph of Ypres's Cloth Hall from before the war. (B) It is not known which photographs of Ypres Hoste added to the questionnaire he sent to Huizinga. Most likely, they looked something similar to the bottom image, which wa -- Figure 3.2. (A) A group of professors from the University of Leiden receive military training in the summer of 1915. Johan Huizinga is the fourth person from the left, just left of the standing lieutenant. (B) An undated photograph taken during the Great -- Figure 3.3. (A) A drawing of the Thomaskirche from 1749, by Joachim Ernst Scheffler. (B) A postcard image of the Thomaskirche displayed from the other side from 1918. The church's outer construction underwent a number of modifications during the nineteen. , Figure 4.1. In the 1910s and '20s, cinematographic culture was booming in the Netherlands as it was all over Europe. (A) Cinema Rembrandt in Amsterdam on Rembrandtplein (1927). (B) Interior of Cinema Tuschinski in Amsterdam (1921). (C) A film poster by E -- Figure 4.2. A new kind of public sports such as cycling, gymnastics and football entered the public arena around 1900 in the Netherlands. (A) Bike race in Amsterdam around 1900. (B) Public display by the General Gymnastics Association in Amsterdam in 190 -- Figure 4.3. (A) Employees in an Amsterdam sweatshop around 1900. (B) Employees in the Philips lightbulb factory in Eindhoven 1910-25. -- Figure 4.4. Two murals by Jan Toorop from 1902. (A) The Past. (B) The Future. The former shows submission by workers and women to an unjust system -- the latter reveals the just equality supposedly brought by industry and mechanical labour. A third mural, -- Figure 4.5. Huizinga's image of American culture and its cultural degeneration is for several reasons typical of the male perspective of his times. The Dutch women's suffrage movement typically cultivated a much brighter image of American culture. (A) A -- Figure 4.6. (A) The barbed wire's 'revenge' at the Dutch-Belgian border as depicted by the Dutch cartoonist Albert Hahn (1877-1918) in 'Deathwire' in De Notenkraker, 24 July 1915. (B) The mural The Homestead and the Building of Barbed Wire Fences, by Joh -- Figure 5.1. Drawings from Berlage's manifesto The Pantheon of Humanity (1919). -- Figure 5.2. Another example of Dutch internationalist culture at the beginning of the twentieth century: several board games celebrating peace and cooperation were brought onto the market in the 1900s and 1910s, both by commercial and public institutions. , Figure 5.3. A committee headed by the Dutch Catholic architect Pierre Cuypers (1827-1921) was installed to judge the proposals for the Peace Palace. Above, submissions by (A) F. Wendt, (B) Greenley and Olin, (C) L. Cordonnier and (D) F. Schwechten have b -- Figure 5.4. Rembrandt's Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (De Staalmeesters), painted in 1662. -- Figure 6.1. (A) An NSB poster from 1935 stating: 'Do not let your boy grow up [queuing] at the welfare office.' (B) Men queuing on 2 August 1933 to collect a free tax exemption for bike ownership, for which they were eligible due to economic hardship. (C -- Figure 6.2. (A) Cartoon in Het Volk (03-02-1935) after the existence of the German concentration camp Oranienburg became known. The text reads: 'A rip in the national socialist curtain'. (B) A cartoon in De Groene Amsterdammer (06-03-1936). Hitler is por -- Figure 6.3.  Calm Water (Kalm Water), painted 1640-50 by Simon de Vlieger (1601-1653) and currently part of the Boijmans Van Beuningen collection in Rotterdam. The location of the site painted is unknown, but it is known that De Vlieger spent most of his -- Foreword -- Referring to Huizinga -- 1. Writing History in Times of Loss: A New Johan Huizinga -- Repetitions called Huizinga -- Huizinga's moral sympathies -- Huizinga's academic training and intellectual perspective -- Method and material -- Method -- Material -- Structure -- 2 'The Tyranny of the Present' -- A modern city and its ruins -- Burckhardt's uomo singolare -- Huizinga's medieval homo ludens -- Autumntide of the Middle Ages (1919) -- Interlude: Van Eyck's mirror -- The Problem of the Renaissance (1920) -- Conclusion -- 3 An Irretrievably Lost Past -- Ypres and the 'irreparable' disappearance of the past -- Lamprecht's laws -- Two perspectives on a church -- Huizinga's opposition to Lamprecht's Methode after 1919 -- Conclusion. , 4 The Future, a Machine -- A past turned silent -- Anton Pannekoek and Huizinga's historical materialism in 1917-18 -- Frederik van Eeden and Huizinga's experience of generations -- Tocqueville's America: a social phenomenon -- Huizinga's America: a mechanical phenomenon -- Man's land and no man's land -- Conclusion -- 5 The Delay of the 'Grotian Hour' -- Huizinga and the 'Peace Palace generation' -- Huizinga and the Peace Palace -- Spengler's critique of Kosmopolitismus -- Huizinga's hope -- Huizinga's critique of Spengler in 1921 -- Huizinga's critique of Spengler after 1935 -- Spengler's Rembrandt versus Huizinga's Rembrandt -- Conclusion -- 6 The Looming Loss of a Democratic Order -- The autumntide of democracy: Huizinga's experience of the political in the 1930s -- Schmitt's Ernstfall: an agonistic term? -- Homo homini lupus versus homo ludens -- Land and sea: two perspectives on a river delta -- Conclusion -- Conclusion: In the Image of Loss -- Experiences of loss -- Writing in the image of loss: a way of life -- Bibliography -- Index of Names.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9789463724593
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958098041802883
    Format: xxii, 400 pages : , illustrations ; , 22 cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-72565-6 , 9786610725656 , 0-8213-6877-X
    Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.
    Content: DEVELOPMENT CANNOT BE IMPOSED FROM THE OUTSIDE. IT HAS TO HAPPEN FROM WITHIN. This groundbreaking book from South Asia shows how homegrown experiments can be scaled up to transform the lives of millions of poor women and men in the developing world. Here are stories of development ideas that work?and of the visionary individuals who were determined to see them succeed. These achievements have taken place against all odds, in countries struggling with widespread corruption, weak governance, minimal infrastructure, deep-rooted social divisions, and poorly functioning judicial systems. South Asia
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; List of Abbreviations; List of Tables, Boxes, Figures; 1. Overview and Lessons Learned; Tables; Figures; 2. India's Milk Revolution Investing in Rural Producer Organizations; Boxes; 3. Collective Action by Women Workers The Self-Employed Women's Association, India; 4. Empowerment through Self-Help Groups Andhra Pradesh Shows the Way in India; 5. Scaling Up Rural Support Programmes in Pakistan; 6. Afghanistan Integrating Community-Driven Development with Governance Reform; 7. Microfinance in Bangladesh Growth, Achievements, Lessons , 8. Computerizing Land Records for Farmer Access The Bhoomi Initiative in Karnataka, India9. E-choupals and Rural Transformation Web-Based Tools for Indian Farmers; 10. A School for Every Village The Education Guarantee Scheme in Madhya Pradesh, India; 11. Expanding Access to Education in Bangladesh; 12. Addressing Urban Infrastructure Needs of the Poor Public-Private Partnerships in Tamil Nadu, India; 13. Citizen Report Cards in Bangalore, India A Case Study in Accountability; 14. Commentary A Framework for Scaling Up Poverty Reduction; Glossary; Index , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-6876-1
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958078499902883
    Format: xvi, 206 pages : , illustrations ; , 28 cm.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-08646-7 , 9786610086467 , 0-585-48188-1
    Series Statement: Technical tool series ; no. 5
    Note: "September 2003." , Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- PART I: OVERVIEW -- Chapter 1 Poverty Assessment of Microfinance Institutions -- Intended users -- Manual layout -- Study parameters and choice of an indicator-based methodology -- Methodological steps -- Multiple dimensions of poverty and their implications -- Development of a generic questionnaire -- Selection criteria for indicators -- Purpose of field testing -- Indicators chosen for questionnaire -- Methodology overview -- Using principal component analysis to develop the poverty index -- Using the poverty index -- Relative versus absolute poverty -- Interpreting results -- Selected results of test case studies -- Overall comparative results -- Summary -- PART II: PLANNING AND ORGANIZING THE ASSESSMENT -- Chapter 2 Planning and Organizing the Assessment -- Guidelines for contracting the assessment -- Responsibilities of the researcher -- Sequencing project payments -- Determining the required time frame -- Allocating the poverty assessment budget -- Personnel, logisitical, and performance issues affecting field implementation -- PART III: COLLECTING SURVEY DATA -- Chapter 3 Developing the Sample Design -- Step 1: Define the population and sampling unit -- Household as the basic sampling unit -- Determining a feasible survey area -- Step 2: Construct the MFI-based sampling frame -- Cluster sampling for new MFI clients -- Determining required clustering stages -- Step 3: Determine appropriate sample size -- Step 4: Distribute the samples proportionally -- Probability-proportionate-to-size sampling (PPS) -- Equal-proportion sampling (EPS) -- EPS method applied to client groups -- Step 5: Select the actual sample -- Random sampling within clusters -- Random sampling of nonclient households: The random walk -- Describing each survey site. , Chapter 4 Adapting the Poverty Assessment Questionnaire to the Local Setting -- Identifying local definitions of poverty -- Introducing the study and screening households -- How to introduce the study -- Screening households for applicability -- Type of respondent and preferred interview venue -- The survey form -- Section A: Documenting households through identification information -- Section B: Family structure -- Section C: Food-related indicators -- Section D: Dwelling-related indicators -- Section E: Other asset-based indicators -- Customizing the questionnaire -- Guidelines for writing well-worded questions -- Pre-coding the questionnaire -- Chapter 5 Training the Field Survey Team -- Stage 1: Summarize the background, purpose, and metholodogy of the survey -- Discuss the purpose of the study -- Discuss the sampling frame used for identifying households -- Present the field implementation plan -- Define role of the interviewer and review principles of good interviewing -- Discuss major sources of error in the field and how to correct for these errors -- Stage 2: Understand content of the questionnaire -- Stage 3: Standardize translation of questionnaire into local language(s) -- Stage 4: Practice interviewing in local language(s) -- Stage 5: Pretest the questionnaire -- PART IV: ANALYZING THE DATA -- Chapter 6 Managing the Survey Data -- Data file structures and database design -- Structuring data files -- Linking files within a relational database -- General organization of SPSS -- Main menu bar -- SPSS views -- Data-entry methods for survey data -- Preparation of data-entry forms and file documentation -- Entering the data -- Making electronic backups -- Cleaning the data -- Data cleaning procedures -- Correcting data errors -- Using SPSS procedures to clean data -- Locating cases with data errors -- Frequencies -- Descriptives -- Box plots. , Suggested data-cleaning routines -- Household data file (F1) -- Adult data file (F2) -- Child data file (F3) -- Asset data file (F4) -- Chapter 7 Working with Data in SPSS -- Methods for aggregating data to generate new variables in SPSS -- SPSS aggregate data function -- Aggregating old variables to generate new variables -- Saving output as new files -- Merging files -- Transforming variables to recode data -- Data procedures for computing new variables -- Summary -- Chapter 8 Conducting Descriptive Data Analysis -- Testing for significant differences between client and nonclient households -- Cross tabulation and the chi-square test -- How cross tabulation is applied -- Cross tabulation in SPSS -- Interpreting a cross-tabulation table -- Conducting specific analysis using cross tabluations -- The t-test on difference between means -- How the t-test is applied -- SPSS procedure for running a t-test of means -- Conducting specific analysis using the t-test of means -- Summary -- Chapter 9 Developing a Poverty Index -- Statistical procedures for filtering poverty indicators -- Linear correlation coefficient -- Using SPSS to measure linear correlation -- Interpreting an SPSS correlation table -- Selecting variables to test for correlation -- Using principal component analysis to estimate a poverty index -- Statistical tools used in creating a poverty index -- Step 1: Select a screened group of indicators -- Step 2: Run a test model and interpret the results -- Step 3: Revising the model until results meet performance requirements -- Step 4: Saving component scores as a poverty index variable -- Properties of the poverty index variable -- Checking index results -- Using relative poverty terciles to interpret the poverty index -- Defining the poor within the local population -- SPSS procedures for creating poverty terciles. , Assessing MFI poverty outreach by poverty groupings -- PART V: INTERPRETING THE RESULTS -- Chapter 10 Interpreting the Results of a Poverty Assessment -- Comparing results at the local, area, and national levels -- Comparing poverty at the local level -- Comparing poverty of the MFI operational area to national poverty levels -- Comparing poverty at the national level -- Comparing assessment results against the mission and objectives of an MFI -- Reporting the findings -- Appendix 1 Alternative Approaches to Assessing Poverty -- Detailed household expenditure survey -- Rapid appraisal and participatory appraisal -- Indicator-based method -- Appendix 2 List of Poverty Indicators and their Rankings -- Ranking of poverty indicators -- Indicator group 1: Means to achieve welfare -- Indicator group 2: Basic needs -- Indicator group 3: Other aspects of welfare -- Appendix 3 Recommended Questionnaire -- Section A: Household indentification -- Section B: Family structure -- Section C: Food-related indicators -- Section D: Dwelling-related indicators -- Section E: Other asset-based indicators -- Appendix 4 UNDP Human Development Index (HDI), 2000 -- High human development -- Medium human development -- Low human development -- All developing countries -- Appendix 5 Data Template File Information -- File information: F1householdtemplate.sav -- File information: F2adulttemplate.sav -- File information: F3childtemplate.sav -- File information: F4assetstemplate.sav -- Glossary of Statistical Terms -- Bibliography -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Donor checklist -- Box 2.2 Field implementation in Kenyan case study -- Box 3.1 Determining the survey area -- Box 3.2 Steps used in cluster sampling -- Box 3.3 Example of PPS sampling -- Box 3.4 The random walk -- Box 3.5 Summary of steps for developing sample survey design -- Box 4.1 Well-designed survey questions. , Box 5.1 Interviewer reference sheet -- Box 9.1 Ordinal- and ratio-scaled indicator variables -- Box 10.1 Deviations from an even tercile distribution -- Box 10.2 Using secondary data in a poverty assessment -- Box 10.3 Area-based assessment ratio -- Box 10.4 Developing a comparative ratio using the UNDP Human Development Index (HDI) -- Box 10.5 Poverty assessment results in context -- Box 10.6 Workshop format: Presentation of poverty assessment results -- Figures -- Figure 1.1 Indicators and underlying components -- Figure 1.2 Histogram of a standardized poverty index (MFI B) -- Figure 1.3 Constructing poverty groups -- Figure 1.4 MFI A: Distribution of client and nonclient households across poverty groups -- Figure 1.5 MFI B: Distribution of client and nonclient households across poverty groups -- Figure 1.6 MFI C: Distribution of client and nonclient households across poverty groups -- Figure 1.7 MFI D: Distribution of client and nonclient households across poverty groups -- Figure 2.1 Time allocation by activity phase -- Figure 2.2 Budgeting against a schedule -- Figure 3.1 Common MFI geographic units -- Figure 3.2 Example of cluster sampling based on geographic regions of an MFI -- Figure 3.3 Decision process for determining survey clusters -- Figure 3.4 Quartiles of a survey area -- Figure 6.1 Relational file structure within SPSS database -- Figure 6.2 SPSS main menu ("Data View" window) -- Figure 6.3 SPSS "Variable View" window -- Figure 6.4 SPSS "Output View" window -- Figure 6.5 SPSS "Value Labels" dialogue box -- Figure 6.6 SPSS "Select Cases" dialogue box -- Figure 6.7 SPSS "Select Cases: If" dialogue box -- Figure 6.8 SPSS "Frequencies" dialogue box -- Figure 6.9 Example of SPSS graph showing distribution of responses by amount of expenditure on clothing and footwear. , Figure 6.10 Sample of SPSS box plot: Data collected on household family size. , Also available online. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5675-5
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5674-7
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