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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam/Philadelphia :John Benjamins Publishing Company,
    UID:
    almahu_9949881115202882
    Format: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789027249333
    Series Statement: Studies in Language Companion Series ; v.234
    Content: The present volume explores questions that are fundamental to grammatical variation: First, how variation can be explained. Second, the implications of free grammatical variation for theoretical models and the study of grammar.
    Note: Intro -- Free Variation in Grammar -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Chapter 1 Free variation, unexplained variation? -- On the history of 'free variation' -- Free variation -- Investigating free variation -- This volume -- Identifying and measuring free variation -- Free variation and language change -- Free variation? Look harder! -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section 1 Identifying and measuring free variation -- Chapter 2 How free is the position of German object pronouns? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What governs the position of object pronouns? -- 3. Experiments 1-3 -- 3.1 Experiment 1 -- 3.1.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- Scoring -- 3.1.2 Results -- 3.1.3 Discussion -- 3.2 Experiment 2 -- 3.2.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- 3.2.2 Results -- 3.2.3 Discussion -- 3.3 Experiment 3 -- 3.3.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- 3.3.2 Results -- 3.3.3 Discussion -- 4. General discussion -- References -- Chapter 3 Optionality in the syntax of Germanic traditional dialects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Non-true optionality (Level 2) -- 2.1 Apparent optionality -- 2.2 Evidence of apparent optionality -- 2.3 Interim summary -- 2.4 False optionality -- 2.5 Evidence of false optionality -- 2.6 Discussion and interim summary -- 3. True optionality -- 3.1 Evidence of true optionality -- 3.2 The simple negation/negative spread alternation from a diachronic perspective -- 4. Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4 Non-verbal plural number agreement. Between the distributive plural and singular -- 1. Introduction, structure and relevance of the chapter -- 1.1 Distributive plural in the literature -- 1.2 The distributive plural - the general norm and blocking factors -- 1.2.1 Avoidance of ambiguity -- 1.2.2 Fossilisation/the force of invariability. , 1.2.3 Singularisation to achieve generalisation -- 1.2.4 Countability-related factor(s) -- 1.2.5 The wish to indicate joint possession -- 1.2.6 The wish to convey ideas of a figurative, abstract or universal kind -- 1.2.7 Do blocking factors always block? -- 1.2.8 Classification of blocking factors according to their strength -- 2. Free variation -- 3. The distributive plural and singular displayed by selected expressions in English corpora -- 3.1 Methodology -- 3.2 Results -- 3.2.1 Results -- 3.2.2 Results -- 3.3 Comparison of the datasets -- 4. Genre and free variation -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Language corpora & -- dictionaries -- Software -- Chapter 5 'Optional' direct objects: Free variation? -- 1. Human behaviour, flying saucers and the afterlife, or -- 2. Modelling variation -- 2.1 Rules for allophones in free and complementary distribution -- 2.2 Polysemy, polymorphy and partially equivalent distribution -- 3. Valency, constructions and optional complements -- 3.1 Verbs between polysemy and polymorphy -- 3.2 Optional direct objects -- 3.2.1 'Topic drop' -- 3.2.2 'Lexical ellipses' -- 3.2.3 'DNI' vs 'INI' -- 3.2.4 Non-lexical DNI -- 4. Empirical study -- 4.1 Methods -- 4.2 Do activity templates license valency reductions? -- 4.2.1 Setting -- 4.2.2 Results -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Appendix A. Cover sheet of questionnaire no. 35, incl. translations and comments -- Appendix B. Results -- Section 2 Free variation and language change -- Chapter 6 Variation and change in the Aanaar Saami conditional perfect -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The Saami conditional and its perfect -- 1.2 Data and methods of the present study -- 2. The Aanaar Saami conditional perfect and its variation across the data -- 3. Possible determinants of the variation -- 3.1 Person and number -- 3.2 Main verb. , 3.3 Type of clause -- 3.4 Polarity -- 3.5 Dialect -- 3.6 Speaker generation -- 3.7 Significance and interplay of the variables -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Sources of data and examples -- Chapter 7 Stability of inflectional variation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Varying forms -- 2.1 Morphological variation -- 2.2 Overabundance -- 2.3 Free morphological variation -- 2.4 Excursus - phonological variation -- 3. Phenomenon -- 3.1 The Swiss German indefinite article -- 3.2 dat.masc/neutr of the indefinite article in Zurich German -- 3.3 Zurich German -- 4. Corpus study -- 4.1 Data and data collection -- 4.2 Data analysis and results -- 4.2.1 Findings in the historical corpus -- 4.2.2 Findings in the modern corpus -- 4.2.3 Intrapersonal variation -- 5. Emergence of emene and of overabundance -- 6. Results -- 7. Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 Resemanticising 'free' variation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Development of the V1 conditional in West Germanic -- 3. Methods -- 3.1 Coding and behaviour properties of conditional clauses -- 3.2 Corpus -- 3.3 Operationalisation -- 3.4 Model building -- 4. Results -- 4.1 Semantic and syntactic effects -- 4.2 Lexical effects -- 5. Discussion and conclusion -- Funding -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Appendix -- Section 3 Free variation? Look harder! -- Chapter 9 Syntactic priming and individual preferences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Persistence and individual variation -- 3. The case study -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Persistence as a predictor of the variation between -ra and -se -- 3.3 Modelling the influence of individual preferences -- 3.4 Discussion of results -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10 Optionality, variation and categorial properties -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Plural marking in Yucatec -- 3. Variation unexplained. , 3.1 Morphosyntactic analysis of the Yucatec plural marker -- 3.2 Interpretation of the plural morpheme -- 3.2.1 Degree of animacy -- 3.2.2 Argument structure -- 3.2.3 Numerical quantification -- 3.3 Not a case of free variation -- 4. The condition of the variation -- 4.1 Individuation and (pseudo-)partitivity -- 4.2 Analysis -- 4.3 Compositionality -- 4.3.1 Pluralised nouns -- 4.3.2 Numeral-classifiers with bare nouns -- 4.3.3 Numeral classifiers with pluralised nouns -- 5. Further discussion -- 6. Conclusion -- Funding -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 11 Variation of deontic constructions in spoken Catalan -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Free variation in language -- 3. Deontic verbal constructions in Catalan -- 3.1 Catalan deontic constructions and linguistic factors -- 3.2 Sociolinguistic factors and variation in Catalan -- 4. Methodology -- 5. Results -- 6. Discussion of results and possible future lines of research -- 7. Can variationist linguistics prove the (non)existence of free variation? -- 8. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Kopf, Kristin Free Variation in Grammar Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company,c2023 ISBN 9789027214287
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Essays. ; Electronic books. ; Essays. ; Essays.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949747862602882
    Format: 1 online resource (202 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031527197
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Coronavirus Pandemic on Social Media -- 1.2 Related Research -- References -- 2 COVID-19 Corpora -- 2.1 CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Dataset -- 2.2 COVID-19 Twitter Chatter Dataset for Open Scientific Research -- 2.3 The Coronavirus Corpus -- 2.4 Parallel Corpora -- 2.5 GeoCoV19 -- 2.6 Chen et al.'s Coronavirus Twitter Corpus (CCTC) -- References -- 3 Managing Large Twitter Datasets -- 3.1 Twitter Content -- 3.2 Downloading and Managing a Large Twitter Corpus -- 3.2.1 Anatomy of a Tweet -- 3.2.2 Downloading and Extracting Data -- 3.2.3 Data Organization and File Format Selection -- 3.3 Data Sampling -- 3.4 Extracting Geotagged Tweets -- 3.5 Subcorpora. Using Metadata with XML-Aware Corpus Tools -- References -- 4 Keywords -- 4.1 The Concept of "Keyword" in Corpus Linguistics -- 4.1.1 Experiment: The Keywords of Keywords -- 4.2 Keyword Extraction Methods in Natural Language Processing -- 4.2.1 Machine Learning Approaches -- 4.2.2 Unsupervised Approaches -- Experiment: Unsupervised Methods vs. Reference-Corpus Keyword Extraction -- 4.2.3 Graph-Based Approaches -- Experiment: Graph-Based vs Reference-Corpus Keyword Extraction -- 4.3 Comparing Keyword Sets -- 4.4 Keyword Extraction Using Word Embeddings -- 4.4.1 Experiment: Comparing Keywords from Two Countries Using KeyBERT -- References -- 5 Topics -- 5.1 "Traditional" Topic Modelling Methods -- 5.1.1 Experiment: LDA vs NMF for Topic Modelling -- 5.2 Embeddings-Based Topic Modelling -- 5.2.1 Experiment: Extracting COVID-19 Topics Using BERTopic -- 5.3 Dynamic Topic Modelling -- References -- 6 Sentiment -- 6.1 Sentiment Analysis Methods -- 6.1.1 Deterministic Methods -- 6.1.2 Probabilistic Methods -- 6.2 Experiment: Sentiment Analysis of the CCTC by Country. , 6.2.1 Tweet Classification and Sentiment Over Time -- 6.2.2 The Sentiment Lexicon of the Pandemic on Twitter -- 6.3 The Role of Emojis in the Expression of Sentiment -- References -- 7 Hashtags -- 7.1 Hashtags in the CCTC -- References -- 8 Lessons Learned and Key Takeaways -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Moreno-Ortiz, Antonio Making Sense of Large Social Media Corpora Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 ISBN 9783031527180
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Palgrave Macmillan,
    UID:
    almahu_9949863649602882
    Format: 1 online resource (312 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031606229
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Screenwriting Series
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Previously On … -- 1.2 The Quality Drama as a Current Industry Discourse: An Introduction -- 1.3 Screenwriting in Focus -- 1.4 Media Industry Studies and Screenwriting Research -- 1.5 Cultural Studies and Television Industry Research -- 1.6 Production Cultures -- 1.7 Temporal and Geographical Context -- 1.8 Structure of the Present Study -- Note -- 2 Quality TV Drama: Fields of Research and Practitioners' Perspectives -- 2.1 Location in the Research Field of "Quality TV" -- Television and Quality -- Quality TV -- German and Public-Service Contexts -- 2.2 Quality TV Drama as a Discourse on Values and the Industry -- Which Quality and Whose? -- Quality Judgements in the Television Industry -- 2.3 Concepts and Attributions: Quality TV Drama from the Practitioners' Perspective -- The Quality Drama as a Transnational Discourse -- The Quality Drama as a Public Discourse -- Quality TV Prototypes -- Serial Storylines -- Character Development -- Authenticity and Edginess -- Notes -- 3 Drama Production in Networks: Starting Points, Methods and First Results -- 3.1 The Project Network and Screen Idea Work Group in Television Series Production -- The Project Network -- The Screen Idea Work Group -- Quality Attributions in the Project Network and the Screen Idea Work Group -- 3.2 Methodological Approaches to the Industry Discourse -- Expert Interviews -- Participant Observations -- Analysis and Interpretation -- 3.3 Commissioning Editors in Networks -- Editors as Mediators -- Criticism of Editors -- Editors' Agency -- Editors' Changing Work in Project Networks -- Notes -- 4 Germany's Television Landscape: Actors and Production Areas -- 4.1 Programme Providers and Commissioners -- Public-Service Providers in Transition. , Advertising-Financed Channels -- Pay TV -- Transnational Streaming Providers -- Diversifying Business Models -- Relevance of Public Broadcasters -- 4.2 Production Companies -- Production Companies and Broadcasters: Interconnections and Overlaps -- Television Production and Film: Flowing Boundaries -- Other Actors: Beyond Production Companies and Programme Providers -- 4.3 Series Types and Production Areas -- Industrial, Weekly, Local and High-End Series -- Classifying the Quality Drama -- Television Hybrids: Between Film and Series -- Broadcast Slots and Linear Structures -- Notes -- 5 Financing and Distributing Television Drama: Economic Networks -- 5.1 Networks in Production and Distribution -- Distribution Partnerships -- Networking Between Programme Providers -- 5.2 Co-productions and Co-financing -- Revitalising Co-production -- "Europudding" and Other Challenges -- 5.3 Production Companies and Commissioners -- A Proliferation of Commissioners -- Financing Screenwriting -- Moving Away from the "total buyout" Model -- Mixed and Co-financing -- Trends Towards the Studio Model -- Notes -- 6 Quality Drama as Transnational Expansion: Exports and Local Specifics -- 6.1 Transnational and Local Dimensions of the Television Industry -- Transnationalism and Regionalism in the German-Speaking Television Landscape -- Advancing Transnationalisation -- Public Broadcasters as Glocal and Crucial Players in German Television Drama -- Germany as a Conservative Import Market -- 6.2 Serial Exports and Transnational Distribution -- Serial Export Traditions -- Series Exports in a Changing Media Environment -- The Dilemma of Language(s) -- 6.3 The Transnationalisation of Project Networks and Actors -- The Transnationalisation of Individual Actors -- Transnationality as a Selection and Quality Criterion -- Notes. , 7 Contents and Forms of German TV Drama: Aesthetic and Narrative Styles and Criticisms -- 7.1 Current Television Fiction from Germany -- Formulas and Formats -- The Omnipresent Crime Genre -- Character Formulation -- Realism and Authenticity -- Sociopolitical Relevance -- The Television Film as a Central Programme Trend -- 7.2 Quality Drama Series from Germany -- The Recent Series Boom -- Failures and Unfulfilled Expectations -- Gender Representations -- 7.3 Historical Perspectives on German TV Drama -- Quality Drama in Television History -- "Harmonisation" and Formulas: Developments in Public-Service Drama -- US- and Mainstream-Centricity: Germany's Commercial Broadcasters -- Germany's Television Film Tradition -- Notes -- 8 Quality TV and Its Production Cultures: Negotiations on Writing and Producing -- 8.1 The Economic Conditions of Screenwriting -- Underfunding Script Development -- Payment Structures in Script Development -- Commitment and Symbolic Capital -- 8.2 The Writers' Room and Collaborativity -- Collaborativity in Series Development -- The Writers' Room as a Collaborative Practice -- Different Production Cultures -- "Writers' Room Lite" -- Who Belongs in the Writers' Room? -- Practices and Techniques -- 8.3 The Showrunner and the Evolution of Television Screenwriting -- The Showrunner as Creative and Business Leader -- Showrunner Adaptations and Practices -- 8.4 Evaluating the Scriptwriter's Power -- The Marginalisation of Writers -- Kontrakt '18: Writers' Demands -- Director and Writer: A Complicated Relationship -- Increased Agency of Writers? -- Notes -- 9 To Be Continued: Conclusion and Outlook -- 9.1 Transformation of the Television Industry -- 9.2 Transformation of Distribution -- 9.3 Transformation of Reception and Its Capture -- 9.4 Transformation of Production Cultures and Practices. , 9.5 Transformation of Contents, Forms and Storytelling -- 9.6 Outlook -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Krauß, Florian Television Drama from Germany Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 ISBN 9783031606212
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam/Philadelphia :John Benjamins Publishing Company,
    UID:
    almahu_9949927107902882
    Format: 1 online resource (501 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789027249227
    Series Statement: Culture and Language Use Series ; v.23
    Content: This collection presents new research on key topics in anthropological linguistics, with a focus on African languages.
    Note: Intro -- Anthropological Linguistics -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- List of maps -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1. Goals and scope -- 2. Anthropological linguistics in historical context -- 3. Anthropological linguistics in African contexts -- 4. Contents and organization of the volume -- 4.1 Time, space, and language -- 4.2 Personhood, sociality, and naming -- 4.3 Perception and classification -- 4.4 Sociocultural dimensions of discourse structure -- 5. Whither anthropological linguistics? -- References -- Part 1 Time, space, and language -- Chapter 2 The cultural, linguistic and cognitive relativity of time concepts -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Relativity in space and time -- 3. The cue is in the questions -- 4. The temptation of generalization -- 5. Causality and language -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 A cautious approach to spatial orientation in Tima -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background information on Tima -- 3. Topology (and a glance at toponymy) -- 3.1 Locative prefixes -- 3.2 Prepositions -- The source marker a= -- The goal marker V= -- 3.3 Further spatial expressions -- 4. Frames of reference -- 4.1 Absolute frame of reference -- 4.2 Intrinsic frame of reference -- 4.3 Relative frame of reference -- 5. Conclusion and outlook -- Funding -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 4 Mouths, tongues, and ears -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data collection and coding strategies -- 3. Cross-linguistic findings -- 4. 'Language' in Datooga -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix -- Chapter 5 Notes on glottonyms and ethnonyms in Ethiopian languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Glottonym markers -- 2.1 Vf(f)(V)(C) 'mouth' -- 2.2 (C)Vf(f)V(V)(C) 'mouth' -- 2.3 Glottonym markers other than Vf(f)(V)(C) and (C)Vf(f)V(V)(C). , 2.4 Tongue-based glottonyms -- 2.5 VVs'è and gV- 'tooth' -- 2.6 -(V)ɲɲa, -ŋa, -s(s)a, -tstso and -te -- 2.7 Suppletive forms of glottonyms -- 2.8 Remarks on glottonyms -- 3. Ethnonyms -- 3.1 Relationship between glottonyms and ethnonyms -- 3.2 Etymology of glottonyms and ethnonyms -- 3.3 Mononymous and polyonymous names -- 3.4 Self-names vs. imposed names -- 4. Concluding remarks -- References -- Part 2 Personhood, sociality, and naming -- Chapter 6 Conceptions of the make-up of a human person in Ewe -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Setting the scene -- 2.1 Some anthropological views on personhood in Africa -- 2.2 Debates from African philosophy on personhood -- 2.3 The cultural semantics of the components of a person -- 3. Ewe views on the make-up of a person -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 The structural components of a person -- 3.3 Ewe ethnopsychological personhood constructs -- 3.3.1 "Soul"-like components -- What is Luʋɔ? -- What is gbɔgbɔ? -- 3.3.2 "Destiny"-like components -- What is Gbetsi? -- What is Sé? -- What is aklama? -- 4. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 7 Utu as epistemology and conviviality in Kiswahili culture -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Proverbs and sayings -- 3. Unyago -- 4. The linguistics of expressing utu -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Interviews -- Chapter 8 "They look hostile from afar" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Language ideologies -- 2.1 From colonial linguistics to the notion of language ideologies -- 2.2 Identity and linguistic differentiation -- 3. Selected aspects of Northernness among contemporary Ugandans -- 3.1 "Abidongo iti we" - Northernness appropriated as powerful resource -- 3.2 "The dark Muchope from the north" - Northernness as discrimination -- 3.3 'Us' and 'them', the eternal persistence of a division? -- 4. Observations and outlook -- References. , Chapter 9 Kin-relational expressions of the Tima (Nuba Mountains, Sudan) -- 1. Situating Tima in the study of kinship -- 2. Tima ethnographic background -- 3. Kinship units: The Tima clan system -- 4. Relational kin terms -- 4.1 Consanguineal kin terminology -- 4.2 Affinal kin terminology -- 4.3 Kinship-based naming practices -- 5. Conclusion -- Funding -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- References -- Appendix -- Chapter 10 Tagoi birth names -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Birth-order names in cross-linguistic perspective -- 1.2 Day-of-the-week names in cross-linguistic perspective -- 1.3 Outline of this chapter -- 2. Tagoi language and area -- 3. The history of Tagoi origin: An oral tradition perspective -- 4. History of contact with Islam and Arabs -- 5. Islamization and Arabization of Tagoi8 -- 6. Birth-order names -- 7. Non-order official names -- 8. Islamic/Arabic day-of-the-week names -- 9. Summary and conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Part 3 Perception and classification -- Chapter 11 Catching and classifying fish among the Dwang -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Dwang people and their language -- 2.1 The Sene River -- 3. Kese -- 4. Classification of fish -- 4.1 Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) (Dankwa et al., 1999, p. 11, fig. 2) -- 4.2 Sierrathrissa leonensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969), Odaxothrisa mento (Regan, 1917) and Pellonula leonensis (Boulenger, 1916) (Dankwa et al., 1999, p. 12, fig. 4) -- 4.3 Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) (Dankwa et al., 1999, p. 13, fig. 5) -- 4.4 Gymnarchus niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) (Darkwa et al., 1999, p. 17, fig. 11) -- 4.5 Malapterurus electricus (Gmelin, 1789) (Darkwa et al., 1999, p. 36, fig. 33) -- 4.6 Micralestes (Boulenger, 1899), Rhabdalestes (Hoedeman, 1959) and Lepidarchus (Roberts, 1966) (Darkwa et al., 1999, p. 21, fig. 16) -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References. , Chapter 12 Perception and expression of color among the Wolof of Senegal -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Wolof -- 1.2 General theoretical framework on color terminology -- 2. Terminology of color concepts in Wolof -- 3. Categorization of colors in Wolof -- 3.1 Basic color terms -- 3.1.1 Black, red and white -- 3.1.2 Other linguistic operations with basic color terms -- 3.1.3 Cultural connotations related to basic color terms -- i. The color white -- ii. Idiomatic expressions with ñuul 'black' -- iii. Idiomatic expressions with xonq 'to be red' -- 3.2 Secondary color terms -- 3.3 Luminosity, brightness, saturation, brilliance -- 3.4 Syntactic operations -- 4. Names of colors distinguishing animate referents -- 4.1 Human beings -- 4.2 Animals -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Other material -- Chapter 13 "Show your feelings!" -- 1. Introducing Rabai language and culture -- 2. Research on language and emotion -- 3. Emotions in Rabai -- 3.1 Core emotions -- 3.1.1 Nyemi -- 3.1.2 Henzo -- 3.1.3 Huzuni -- 3.1.4 Woga -- 3.1.5 Haya -- 3.1.6 Chidzitso -- 3.2 Color terms and emotions -- 3.3 Emotion and the body -- 3.4 Emotional encodings in grammar -- 4. Outlook -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 14 Verbal lexicalization and cultural domains in Toposa -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Verbal lexicalization processes in the cultural domain of mobility -- 2.1 Verbs encoding path of motion -- 2.2 Temporal semantics in motion verbs -- 2.3 Manner of motion -- 2.4 Driving cattle -- 3. Lexicalization processes in the domain of sacrifice -- 3.1 Nyajulot -- 3.2 Nyapukin -- 3.3 Nyakicak -- 3.4 Nyakilomun -- 3.5 Nyekideriet -- 3.6 Nyabuto -- 3.7 Nyakibel -- 3.8 Nyakigurokin -- 3.9 Nyalemar -- 3.10 Nyakiriwokin -- 3.11 Verbal lexicalization and slaughter activities -- 4. Verbal lexicalization in rituals -- 4.1 Verb packaging in the cultural domain of marriage. , 5. Verbal lexicalization in everyday activities -- 6. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Part 4 Sociocultural dimensions of discourse structure -- Chapter 15 Tail-head linkage in Upper Guinea Coast languages -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and hypotheses -- 1.2 Multilingualism and language ecology in Casamance -- 1.3 The ethnographic picture of the Upper Guinea Coast -- 2. Constructions -- 2.1 Plain tail-head linkage -- 2.2 Formally marked tail-head linkage -- 2.3 Mixed linkage -- 2.4 Summary linkage -- 3. Discussion -- 3.1 Distribution and functions of THL -- 3.2 THL and speech styles -- 4. Conclusion and future research -- Abbreviations -- References -- Appendix -- Chapter 16 On politeness and taboo among the Zande -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Zande politeness -- 2.1 Hierarchical politeness -- 2.2 Non-hierarchical politeness -- 2.3 Avoidance-based politeness -- 3. Taboos -- 3.1 Food taboos -- 3.2 Taboos in initiation camps -- 3.3 Taboos concerning the oracle -- 3.4 Taboos concerning sexuality -- 4. Conclusions -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 17 The narrative of a witness -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Narratives -- 2.1 Ritual storytelling -- 2.2 Conversational storytelling -- 2.3 Elicited storytelling -- 3. Narratives of the witness -- 3.1 Ideophones and gestures -- 3.2 Elliptic repair initiation and questions -- 3.3 Interjections and direct speech -- 4. A digital pathway from tradition to the future? -- Abbreviations -- References -- Digital references -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Hollington, Andrea Anthropological Linguistics Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company,c2024 ISBN 9789027214409
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
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    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Essays. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9949767382902882
    Format: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031548277
    Note: Intro -- Foreword by Florian Schütz -- Foreword by Jan Kleijssen -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Reviewers -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction -- 1 From Deep Neural Language Models to LLMs -- 1.1 What LLMs Are and What LLMs Are Not -- 1.2 Principles of LLMs -- 1.2.1 Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.2 Generative Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.3 Generating Text -- 1.2.4 Memorization vs Generalization -- 1.2.5 Effect of the Model and Training Dataset Size -- References -- 2 Adapting LLMs to Downstream Applications -- 2.1 Prompt Optimization -- 2.2 Pre-Prompting and Implicit Prompting -- 2.3 Model Coordination: Actor-Agents -- 2.4 Integration with Tools -- 2.5 Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning -- 2.6 Fine-Tuning -- 2.7 Further Pretraining -- 2.8 From-Scratch Re-Training -- 2.9 Domain-Specific Distillation -- References -- 3 Overview of Existing LLM Families -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pre-Transformer LLMs -- 3.3 BERT and Friends -- 3.4 GPT Family Proper -- 3.5 Generative Autoregressors (GPT Alternatives) -- 3.6 Compute-Optimal Models -- 3.6.1 LLaMA Family -- 3.7 Full-Transformer/Sequence-to-Sequence Models -- 3.8 Multimodal and Mixture-of-Experts Models -- 3.8.1 Multimodal Visual LLMs -- 3.8.2 Pathways Language Model, PaLM -- 3.8.3 GPT-4 and BingChat -- References -- 4 Conversational Agents -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 GPT Related Conversational Agents -- 4.3 Alternative Conversational Agent LLMs -- 4.3.1 Conversational Agents Without Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2 Conversational Agents With Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2.1 Models With Non-Knowledge Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Fundamental Limitations of Generative LLMs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Generative LLMs Cannot Be Factual -- 5.3 Generative LLMs With Auxiliary Tools Still Struggle To Be Factual. , 5.4 Generative LLMs Will Leak Private Information -- 5.5 Generative LLMs Have Trouble With Reasoning -- 5.6 Generative LLMs Forget Fast and Have a Short Attention Span -- 5.7 Generative LLMs Are Only Aware of What They Saw at Training -- 5.8 Generative LLMs Can Generate Highly Inappropriate Texts -- 5.9 Generative LLMs Learn and Perpetrate Societal Bias -- References -- 6 Tasks for LLMs and Their Evaluation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Natural Language Tasks -- 6.2.1 Reading Comprehension -- 6.2.2 Question Answering -- 6.2.3 Common Sense Reasoning -- 6.2.4 Natural Language Generation -- 6.3 Conclusion -- References -- Part II LLMs in Cybersecurity -- 7 Private Information Leakage in LLMs -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Information Leakage -- 7.3 Extraction -- 7.4 Jailbreaking -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Phishing and Social Engineering in the Age of LLMs -- 8.1 LLMs in Phishing and Social Engineering -- 8.2 Case Study: Orchestrating Large-Scale Scam Campaigns -- 8.3 Case Study: Shā Zhū Pán Attacks -- References -- 9 Vulnerabilities Introduced by LLMs Through Code Suggestions -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Relationship Between LLMs and Code Security -- 9.2.1 Vulnerabilities and Risks Introduced by LLM-Generated Code -- 9.3 Mitigating Security Concerns With LLM-Generated Code -- 9.4 Conclusion and The Path Forward -- References -- 10 LLM Controls Execution Flow Hijacking -- 10.1 Faulting Controls: The Genesis of Execution Flow Hijacking -- 10.2 Unpacking Execution Flow: LLMs' Sensitivity to User-Provided Text -- 10.3 Examples of LLMs Execution Flow Attacks -- 10.4 Securing Uncertainty: Security Challenges in LLMs -- 10.5 Security by Design: Shielding Probabilistic Execution Flows -- References -- 11 LLM-Aided Social Media Influence Operations -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Salience of LLMs -- 11.3 Potential Impact -- 11.4 Mitigation -- References. , 12 Deep(er) Web Indexing with LLMs -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Innovation Through Integration of LLMs -- 12.3 Navigating Complexities: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies -- 12.3.1 Desired Behavior of LLM-Based Search Query Creation Tools -- 12.3.2 Engineering Challenges and Mitigations -- 12.3.2.1 Ethical and Security Concerns -- 12.3.2.2 Fidelity of Query Responses and Model Accuracy -- 12.3.2.3 Linguistic and Regulatory Variations -- 12.3.2.4 Handling Ambiguous Queries -- 12.4 Key Takeaways -- 12.5 Conclusion and Reflections -- References -- Part III Tracking and Forecasting Exposure -- 13 LLM Adoption Trends and Associated Risks -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 In-Context Learning vs Fine-Tuning -- 13.3 Adoption Trends -- 13.3.1 LLM Agents -- 13.4 Potential Risks -- References -- 14 The Flow of Investments in the LLM Space -- 14.1 General Context: Investments in the Sectors of AI, ML, and Text Analytics -- 14.2 Discretionary Evidence -- 14.3 Future Work with Methods Already Applied to AI and ML -- References -- 15 Insurance Outlook for LLM-Induced Risk -- 15.1 General Context of Cyber Insurance -- 15.1.1 Cyber-Risk Insurance -- 15.1.2 Cybersecurity and Breaches Costs -- 15.2 Outlook for Estimating the Insurance Premia of LLMs Cyber Insurance -- References -- 16 Copyright-Related Risks in the Creation and Useof ML/AI Systems -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Concerns of Owners of Copyrighted Works -- 16.3 Concerns of Users Who Incorporate Content Generated by ML/AI Systems Into Their Creations -- 16.4 Mitigating the Risks -- References -- 17 Monitoring Emerging Trends in LLM Research -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Background -- 17.3 Data and Methods: Noun Extraction -- 17.4 Results -- 17.4.1 Domain Experts Validation and Interpretations -- 17.5 Discussion, Limitations and Further Research -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV Mitigation. , 18 Enhancing Security Awareness and Education for LLMs -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Security Landscape of LLMs -- 18.3 Foundations of LLM Security Education -- 18.4 The Role of Education in Sub-Areas of LLM Deployment and Development -- 18.5 Empowering Users Against Security Breaches and Risks -- 18.6 Advanced Security Training for LLM Users -- 18.7 Conclusion and the Path Forward -- References -- 19 Towards Privacy Preserving LLMs Training -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Dataset Pre-processing with Anonymization and De-duplication -- 19.3 Differential Privacy for Fine-Tuning Models -- 19.4 Differential Privacy for Deployed Models -- 19.5 Conclusions -- References -- 20 Adversarial Evasion on LLMs -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Evasion Attacks in Image Classification -- 20.3 Impact of Evasion Attacks on the Theory of Deep Learning -- 20.4 Evasion Attacks for Language Processing and Applicability to Large Language Models -- References -- 21 Robust and Private Federated Learning on LLMs -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.1.1 Peculiar Challenges of LLMs -- 21.2 Robustness to Malicious Clients -- 21.3 Privacy Protection of Clients' Data -- 21.4 Synthesis of Robustness and Privacy -- 21.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 22 LLM Detectors -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 LLMs' Salience -- 22.2.1 General Detectors -- 22.2.2 Specific Detectors -- 22.3 Potential Mitigation -- 22.3.1 Watermarking -- 22.3.2 DetectGPT -- 22.3.3 Retrieval Based -- 22.4 Mitigation -- References -- 23 On-Site Deployment of LLMs -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Open-Source Development -- 23.3 Technical Solution -- 23.3.1 Serving -- 23.3.2 Quantization -- 23.3.3 Energy Costs -- 23.4 Risk Assessment -- References -- 24 LLMs Red Teaming -- 24.1 History and Evolution of Red-Teaming Large Language Models -- 24.2 Making LLMs Misbehave -- 24.3 Attacks -- 24.3.1 Classes of Attacks on Large Language Models. , 24.3.1.1 Prompt-Level Attacks -- 24.3.1.2 Contextual Limitations: A Fundamental Weakness -- 24.3.1.3 Mechanisms of Distractor and Formatting Attacks -- 24.3.1.4 The Role of Social Engineering -- 24.3.1.5 Integration of Fuzzing and Automated Machine Learning Techniques for Scalability -- 24.4 Datasets -- 24.5 Defensive Mechanisms Against Manual and Automated Attacks on LLMs -- 24.6 The Future -- Appendix -- References -- 25 Standards for LLM Security -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 The Cybersecurity Landscape -- 25.2.1 MITRE CVEs -- 25.2.2 CWE -- 25.2.3 MITRE ATT& -- CK and Cyber Kill Chain -- 25.3 Existing Standards -- 25.3.1 AI RMF Playbook -- 25.3.2 OWASP Top 10 for LLMs -- 25.3.3 AI Vulnerability Database -- 25.3.4 MITRE ATLAS -- 25.4 Looking Ahead -- References -- Part V Conclusion -- 26 Exploring the Dual Role of LLMs in Cybersecurity: Threats and Defenses -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 LLM Vulnerabilities -- 26.2.1 Security Concerns -- 26.2.1.1 Data Leakage -- 26.2.1.2 Toxic Content -- 26.2.1.3 Disinformation -- 26.2.2 Attack Vectors -- 26.2.2.1 Backdoor Attacks -- 26.2.2.2 Prompt Injection Attacks -- 26.2.3 Testing LLMs -- 26.3 Code Creation Using LLMs -- 26.3.1 How Secure is LLM-Generated Code? -- 26.3.2 Generating Malware -- 26.4 Shielding with LLMs -- 26.5 Conclusion -- References -- 27 Towards Safe LLMs Integration -- 27.1 Introduction -- 27.2 The Attack Surface -- 27.3 Impact -- 27.4 Mitigation -- References.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Kucharavy, Andrei Large Language Models in Cybersecurity Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031548260
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602162902882
    Format: 1 online resource (167 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030342586
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Education Series
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Reference -- Contents -- 1 Background and Earlier Research -- Abstract -- References -- 2 Contemporary Perspectives on Teaching -- Abstract -- 2.1 The Need to Adapt Teaching to Student Characteristics -- 2.2 Didactic Design -- References -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- 3 Basic Concepts in Information Literacy -- Abstract -- 3.1 Information Literacy Concept -- 3.2 Equivalence of the Concept in Various Languages -- 3.3 Objectives of Information Literacy -- 3.4 International Concerns on Information Literacy -- 3.5 Competencies in Information Literacy -- 3.6 Standards of Information Literacy -- 3.6.1 Structure of Standards -- 3.6.2 International Standards of Information Literacy -- 3.7 Models of Information Literacy -- 3.7.1 SCONUL Model -- 3.7.2 CILIP Information Literacy Model -- 3.7.3 Seven Faces of Information Literacy in Higher Education -- References -- Webography -- Bibliographic Recommendations: Definitions and Models-Information Literacy Website -- 4 Accessing Information -- Abstract -- 4.1 Defining the Need of Information -- 4.1.1 Expressing and Defining the Need of Information -- 4.2 Research Question -- 4.3 Research Strategies -- 4.4 Keywords -- 4.5 Using a Thesaurus -- 4.6 Boolean Logic Operators -- 4.7 Search of Phrases -- 4.8 Truncation -- Webography -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- How Do I Search for Information? -- Finding Information for Your Research Paper -- 5 Locating and Retrieving Information -- Abstract -- 5.1 Traditional Information Sources-Libraries -- 5.2 Cataloguing -- 5.2.1 Bibliographic Description -- 5.2.2 Descriptive Features -- 5.2.3 Classification -- 5.2.4 Indexing -- 5.2.5 Thesaurus -- References -- Webography -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- 6 Information Search Strategies -- Abstract -- 6.1 Traditional Library Catalogues. , 6.1.1 Search Information on Internet -- 6.1.2 MetaSearch Tools -- Webography -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- 7 Information Evaluation -- Abstract -- 7.1 Evaluation of Scientific Series Publications (Journals) -- 7.2 Peer Review Process -- 7.3 Bibliometric Databases -- 7.4 Clarivate Analitycs-WoS -- 7.4.1 Impact Factor -- 7.4.2 LibGuides: Journal Impact Factors: Home -- 7.4.3 H-index, HIRSH Index -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 7.6 Web Resources Evaluation -- Webography -- 8 Information Management -- Abstract -- 8.1 Using Information in the Research Process -- 8.1.1 Role of Citation Process -- 8.1.2 Principles of Describing Information Sources -- 8.1.3 Citation Methods -- 8.1.3.1 Numerical Citation Method (Vancouver Style) -- 8.1.3.2 Citation of the First Element and Publishing Date Method (Havard Style) -- 8.2 Citation Styles -- 8.2.1 "Author-Date" System (Harvard System) -- 8.2.2 "Author-Title"/"Author-Page" Style -- 8.2.3 Sequential Number System or "Author-Number" (Vancouver System) -- 8.2.4 References in a Notes System -- 8.2.5 Citation "Anatomy" -- 8.2.5.1 Printed Information Sources -- 8.2.5.2 Electronic Information Sources -- 8.2.5.3 Other Information Sources -- 8.2.5.4 Unpublished Information Sources -- 8.3 Using Microsoft Office Word-References -- 8.3.1 Steps for Automatic Bibliography Generation -- 8.4 Other Publications Identification Elements: International Codes for Publications -- 8.4.1 International Standard Book Number -- 8.4.2 International Standard Serial Number -- 8.4.3 International Standard Music Number -- 8.4.4 Digital Object Identifier -- References -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- 9 Information Communication -- Abstract -- 9.1 Ethical Use of Information -- 9.1.1 Plagiarism -- 9.1.2 Citation -- 9.1.3 Plagiarism Detection -- 9.1.3.1 Plagiarism Detection for Text Documents -- 9.1.3.2 Operation of Plagiarism Detection Systems. , 9.2 Intellectual Property. Copyright. Legislation -- 9.3 Information Communication -- 9.3.1 Creating and Presenting Academic Works -- 9.3.2 Presentation of Scientific Results -- 9.3.2.1 Form of Scientific Communication -- 9.3.2.2 Information Presentation -- References -- Webography -- Bibliographical Recommendations -- 10 Teaching Learning Methods -- Abstract -- 10.1 Teaching Strategies -- 10.2 Methods and Training Procedures -- 10.2.1 The Relationship Between the Method and Procedure -- 10.3 Classifications of Teaching-Learning Methods -- 10.4 Descriptions of the Methods Used in the Examples in Previous Chapters -- Bibliographic Recommendations -- Webography for the Whole Book.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Landøy, Ane Collaboration in Designing a Pedagogical Approach in Information Literacy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030342579
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9948582030902882
    Format: XXVI, 1726 p. 969 illus., 670 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030418625
    Content: This volume gathers selected, peer-reviewed original contributions presented at the International Conference on Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing (ICCVBIC) conference which was held in Coimbatore, India, on November 29-30, 2018. The works included here offer a rich and diverse sampling of recent developments in the fields of Computational Vision, Fuzzy, Image Processing and Bio-inspired Computing. The topics covered include computer vision; cryptography and digital privacy; machine learning and artificial neural networks; genetic algorithms and computational intelligence; the Internet of Things; and biometric systems, to name but a few. The applications discussed range from security, healthcare and epidemic control to urban computing, agriculture and robotics. In this book, researchers, graduate students and professionals will find innovative solutions to real-world problems in industry and society as a whole, together with inspirations for further research.
    Note: Chapter 1: Image Encryption based on 3 Dimensional Multi Linear (3D-MLT) Chaotic Transformation -- Chapter 2: A Computer Vision Based Approach for Object Recognition in Smart Buildings -- Chapter 3: A Cascade Color Image Retrieval Framework for Image Retrieval -- Chapter 4: Enhanced Geographical Information System Architecture for Geospatial Data -- Chapter 5: IoT Based Power Management and Condition Monitoring in Microgrid -- Chapter 6: A Comparative performance study of cloud resource scheduling techniques -- Chapter 7: Image Context Based Similarity Retrieval System -- Chapter 8: Emotions Recognition from Spoken Marathi Speech using LPC and PCA Technique -- Chapter 9: Implementation of Point Of Care system Using Bio-Medical Signal Stegano-graphy -- Chapter 10: Privacy assurance with content based access protocol to secure cloud storage -- Chapter 11: Leaf Recognition using Artificial Neural Network -- Chapter 12: Data Security in Cloud Using RSA and GNFS Algorithms - An Integrated Approach -- Chapter 13: Machine Learning Supported Statistical Analysis of IoT Enabled Physical Location Monitoring Data -- Chapter 14: A Genetic Algorithm based System with Different Crossover Operators for Solving the Course Allocation Problem of Universities -- Chapter 15: Detecting Anomalies in Credit Card Transaction Using Efficient Techniques -- Chapter 16: Secure Data Processing System using Decision Tree Architecture -- Chapter 17: A Novel Framework for Detection of Morphed images using Deep Learning Techniques -- Chapter 18: A Novel Non-invasive Framework for Predicting Bilirubin Levels -- Chapter 19: A Comprehensive Study on the Load Assessment Techniques in Cloud Data Center -- Chapter 20: Multimodal biometric system using Ear and Palm Vein recognition based on GwPeSOA - Multi-SVNN for security applications -- Chapter 21: E-Agriculture -- Chapter 22: Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna Design by Using Split Ring Resonator -- Chapter 23: Green supply chain management of chemical Industrial development for warehouse and its impact on the environment using artificial bee colony algorithm: A Review Articles -- Chapter 24: A Novel Dyno-Quick Reduct Algorithm For Heart Disease Prediction Using Supervised Learning Algorithm -- Chapter 25: Impact of Meltdown and Spectre Threats in Parallel Processing -- Chapter 26: Algorithm For Finding Minimum Dominating Set Using Sticker Based Model In Dna Computing -- Chapter 27: Assistive Technology Evolving as Intelligent System -- Chapter 28: A Bio Potential Sensor Circuit of AFE DesignWith CT ∑-∆ Modulator -- Chapter 29: Image Encryption based on Transformation and Chaotic Substitution -- Chapter 30: An Efficient Geographical Opportunistic Routing Algorithm Using Diffusion and Sparse Approximation Models for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks -- Chapter 31: Traffic Violation Tracker and Controller -- Chapter 32: PTCWA: Performance Testing of Cloud based Web Applications -- Chapter 33: Analysis of Regularized Echo State Networks on the Impact of Air Pollutants on Human Health -- Chapter 34: Detection of Cancer by Biosensor through Optical Lithography -- Chapter 35: Paradigms in Computer Vision: Biology Based Carbon Domain Postulates Nano Electronic Devices for Generation Next -- Chapter 36: A Secure Authenticated Bio-Cryptosystem Using Face Attribute Based On Fuzzy Extractor -- Chapter 37: Implementation of Scan logic and Pattern generation for RTL Design -- Chapter 38: Optimization Load Balancing Over Imbalance Datacenter Topology -- Chapter 39: Text Attentional Character Detection using Morphological Operations: A Survey -- Chapter 40: IoT Based Environment Monitoring System -- Chapter 41: Design & Development of Algorithms for Detection of Glaucoma Using Water Shed Algorithm -- Chapter 42: A novel development of glaucoma detection technique using the water shed algorithm -- Chapter 43: Solutions of Viral Dynamics in Hepatitis B Virus Infection using HPM -- Chapter 44: A Mathematıcal Modelıng Of Dengue Fever For The Dynamıcs System Usıng HAM -- Chapter 45: Vision-based Robot for Boiler Tube Inspection -- Chapter 46: Qualitative Study on Data Mining Algorithms for classification of Mammogram Images -- Chapter 47: Designing a framework for data migration of Odoo ERP PostgreSQL database into NoSQL database -- Chapter 48: Juxtaposition on classifiers in modeling Hepatitis Diagnosis Data -- Chapter 49: Voltage Stabilization By Using Buck Converters In The Integration Of Renewable Energy Into The Grid -- Chapter 50: OCR System For Recognition of Used Printed Com-ponents For Recycling -- Chapter 51: Modern WordNet: An Affective Extension of WordNet -- Chapter 52: Analysis of Computational Intelligence Techniques for Path Planning -- Chapter 53: Techniques for Analysis of the Effectiveness of Yoga through EEG Signals: A Review -- Chapter 54: Multiobjective integrated stochastic and deterministic search method for economic emission dispatch problem -- Chapter 55: Enhanced webpage prediction using Rank based Feedback Process -- Chapter 56: A study on distance based representation of molecules for statistical learning -- Chapter 57: Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Approaches and computational methods for optimization in Data Clustering -- Chapter 58: Bringing Digital Transformation from a Traditional RDBMS Centric Solution to a Big Data Platform with Azure Data Lake Store -- Chapter 59: Smart Assist For Alzheimer's Patients And Elderly People -- Chapter 60: An Unconstrained Rotation Invariant Approach For Document Skew Estimation And Correction -- Chapter 61: Smart Assistive Shoes For Blind -- Chapter 62: Comparative study on Various techniques involved in designing a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) System for mammogram classification -- Chapter 63: Traffic Flow Prediction Using Regression and Deep Learning Approach -- Chapter 64: A Comparative Study on Assessment of Carotid Artery Using various Techniques -- Chapter 65: Evaluation of Fingerprint Minutiae on Ridge Structure Using Gabor and Closed hull Filters -- Chapter 66: A Perspective View on Sybil Attack Defense Mechanisms in Online Social Networks -- Chapter 67: Minor Finger Knuckle Print Image Enhancement using CLAHE Technique -- Chapter 68: Learning Path Construction Based On Ant Colony Optimization and Genetic Algorithm -- Chapter 69: Pneumonia Detection And Classification Using Chest X-Ray Images With Convolutional Neural Network -- Chapter 70: Juxtaposition on classifiers in modeling Hepatitis Diagnosis Data -- Chapter 71: An Optimized Approach Of Outlier Detection Algorithm for Outlier Attributes on Data Streams -- Chapter 72: Indo - Pak Sign Language Translator Using Kinect -- Chapter 73: Semantic interoperability for a defining Query -- Chapter 74: Gestational Diabetics prediction using Logisitic Regression in R -- Chapter 75: IOT Based Gas Pressure Detection for LPG with real time No SQL Database -- Chapter 76: Hybrid Steerable Pyramid with DWT for Multiple Medi-cal Image Watermarking and Extraction using ICA -- Chapter 77: Dimensional & Spatial Analysis of Ultrasound Imaging through Image Processing - A Review -- Chapter 78: A Review on methods to handle Uncertainty -- Chapter 79: Identity-based Hashing and Light Weight Signature Scheme for IoT -- Chapter 80: Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Based Wire-length Minimization for Placement in FPGA -- Chapter 81: Clustering of Various Diseases by Collagen Gene Using the Positional Factor -- Chapter 82: Prediction Of Water Demand For Domestic Purpose Using Multiple Linear Regression -- Chapter 83: Implementation of Regression Analysis using Regression Algorithms for Decision Making In Business Domains -- Chapter 84: Blockchain Based System for Human Organ Transplantation Management -- Chapter 85: Identification of Melanoma using Convolutional Neural Networks for Non Dermoscopic Images -- Chapter 86: Exploitation Of Data Mining To Analyse Realistic Facts From Road Traffic Accident Data -- Chapter 87: A Deep Learning Approach f , Detection of Alzheimer's Disease in Brain MR Images using Hybrid Local Graph Structure -- Chapter 93: A Review on Object Tracking Wireless Sensor Network an Approach For Smart Surveilliance -- Chapter 94: A Mini Review on Electrooculogram Based Rehabilitation Methods Using Bioengineering Technique for Neural Disorder Persons -- Chapter 95: Applications Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Developing Smart Systems -- Chapter 96: Benchmarking of Digital Forensic Tools -- Chapter 97: An Item Based Collaborative Filtering For Similar Movie Search -- Chapter 98: Identification of Musical Instruments Using MFCC Features -- Chapter 99: An Instance Identification Using Randomized Ring Matching via Score Generation -- Chapter 100: Performance Improvement of Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement using Modified Intelligent Kalman Filtering Algorithm -- Chapter 101: A Collaborative Method for Minimizing Tampering of Image with commuted concept of Frazile Watermarking -- Chapter 102: Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Based Decision Support System for Cardiac Risk Assessment -- Chapter 103: Classification Of Multi-Retinal Disease Based On Retinal Fundus Image Using Convolutional Neural Network -- Chapter 104: Accurate Techniques of Thickness and Volume Measurement of Cartilage from Knee Joint MRI using Semiautomatic Segmentation Methods -- Chapter 105: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning Algorithm For Prediction Of Stock Arcade Price Index -- Chapter 106: Disease severity diagnosis for rice u.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030418618
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030418632
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030418649
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9961241655702883
    Format: 1 online resource (xxiii, 671 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-009-22925-7 , 1-009-22926-5 , 1-009-22927-3
    Content: Have you ever wondered whether we are alone in the universe, or if life forms on other planets might exist? If they do exist, how might their languages have evolved? Could we ever understand them, and indeed learn to communicate with them? This highly original, thought-provoking book takes us on a fascinating journey over billions of years, from the formation of galaxies and solar systems, to the appearance of planets in the habitable zones of their parent stars, and then to how biology and, ultimately, human life arose on our own planet. It delves into how our brains and our language developed, in order to explore the likelihood of communication beyond Earth and whether it would evolve along similar lines. In the process, fascinating insights from the fields of astronomy, evolutionary biology, palaeoanthropology, neuroscience and linguistics are uncovered, shedding new light on life as we know it on Earth, and beyond.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2023). , Cover -- Half-title page -- Endorsement page -- Title page -- Imprint page -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Preface -- How to Use This Book -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Approaching the Topic -- 1.1 Four Basic Questions -- 1.2 Working Backwards for a Moment -- 1.3 Questions, Questions, Questions -- 1.4 An Unlikely Story -- 1.5 Back to Reality -- 2 Looking beyond Earth -- 2.1 Are We Alone in the Universe? -- 2.2 What We Know about Exoplanets -- 2.3 Exobeings and Their Planetary Environment -- 2.4 Exobeings and Humans on Earth -- 2.5 From Knowns to Unknowns -- 2.6 Sources of Energy and Biological Evolution -- 2.7 The Brains of Exobeings -- 2.8 Emergence and Consciousness -- 3 Striving to Understand -- 3.1 What Is Scientific Speculation? -- 3.2 What Counts as Proof? -- 3.3 What Do Scientists Know and Not Know? -- 3.4 How Accurate Are Facts? -- 3.5 What We Still Cannot Explain -- 3.6 Problems and Mysteries -- 3.7 The Nature of Exceptions -- 3.8 What About 'Weird Life'? -- 3.9 How Different Could They Be from Us? -- 3.10 Two Other Questions -- Part II The Universe We Live In -- 4 Trying to Grasp Size -- 4.1 Astronomy and History -- 4.2 How Has the Universe Developed? -- 4.3 Estimating the Size of the Universe -- 4.4 The Observable Universe -- 5 Star Formation and Planets -- 5.1 Red Dwarfs -- 5.2 Brown Dwarfs -- 5.3 The Life of a Star -- 5.4 Where Do the Elements Come From? -- 5.5 Peering into the Future -- 6 The Likelihood of Life -- 6.1 Basic Preconditions -- 6.2 Favouring Factors -- 6.3 Key Developments and Events -- 6.4 Mass Extinctions in Earth's History -- 6.5 Strikes from Beyond -- 7 Possible Conditions on an Exoplanet -- 7.1 The Fine-Tuning Problem -- 7.2 Small-Scale and Large-Scale Structures -- 7.3 The Underlying Basis of Structure -- 7.4 Emergent Properties -- 7.5 Unintended Side Effects -- 7.6 Things Which Only Happened Once. , 7.7 What Are the Alternatives? -- 8 How and Where to Look for Exolife -- 8.1 Recent Finds in Our Cosmic Neighbourhood -- 8.2 Improved Technology -- 8.3 Methods for Finding Exoplanets -- 8.4 A Planet in the Habitable Zone -- 8.5 What About Rogue Planets? -- 8.6 Rare Earth Hypothesis -- 8.7 The Copernican Principle -- 8.8 Earth Similarity Index and Planetary Habitability Index -- 8.9 Classifying Exoplanets -- 8.10 When is an Exoplanet 'Earth-like'? -- 8.11 Potential for Life on Moons -- 8.12 A Lunar Trio -- 8.13 Microbial Life on a Moon: What Could It Tell Us? -- 8.14 Where Are We at Present? -- 9 The Limits of Exploration -- 9.1 Getting Around the Universe -- 9.2 Sending Out Probes -- 9.3 Getting Here After We Are Gone -- 9.4 A Feeling for Distance -- 10 Assessing Probabilities -- 10.1 Considering the Fermi Paradox -- 10.2 Looking at the Drake Equation -- Part III Our Story on Earth -- 11 The Slow Path of Evolution -- 11.1 Just What Is Life? -- 11.2 Energy Regime of the Body -- 11.3 Finding Out How Life Works -- 11.4 Our Restless World -- 11.5 Energy Gradients -- 11.6 Life Getting Under Way -- 11.7 Functional Principle and Realisation -- 11.8 The Rise of Predators -- 11.9 Different Kinds of Evolution -- 11.10 Genes and Phenotypes -- 11.11 Control from Above or Below? -- 11.12 'Design' from Below -- 12 How Does the Whole Work? -- 12.1 Devices and Organisms -- 12.2 Evolution and Design -- 12.3 Do the Parts Know the Whole? -- 12.4 A Question of Scale -- 12.5 When Do Cells Become an Organism? -- 12.6 Sexual Reproduction -- 12.7 Variety is the Spice of Life -- 12.8 A Quirk in Meiosis -- 12.9 Genetic Mutation -- 12.10 Divergent Evolution -- 12.11 Convergent Evolution -- 12.12 Analogous and Homologous Structures -- 12.13 Epilogue: Profusion in Nature -- 13 The Road to Homo sapiens -- 13.1 The Pitfall of Compressing the Past. , 13.2 Palaeoanthropology: Reaching Back in Time -- 13.3 Rummaging Around in Caves -- 13.4 The Out of Africa Hypothesis -- 13.5 'The March of Progress' -- 13.6 The Context of the Genus Homo -- 13.7 Divisions within the Genus Homo -- 13.8 The Progression of Consciousness -- 13.9 Defining Homo sapiens Anatomically -- 13.10 Energy Intake -- 13.11 Narrow Range of Values -- 13.12 Brain Size -- 13.13 Evolution of Our Anatomy and Physiology -- 13.14 Defining Homo sapiens Culturally -- 13.15 Tool Making, Cognition and Communication -- 13.16 Making Flint Tools -- 13.17 The Management of Fire -- 13.18 The Advent of Cooking -- 13.19 Wearing Clothes -- 13.20 Setbacks in Our Evolution -- 13.21 Hominins: The Big Picture Once More -- 13.22 A Unique Species and the Great Cognitive Gap -- 14 The Rise of Human Societies -- 14.1 In the Beginning Was the Group -- 14.2 Humans, the Great Extenders -- 14.3 The Origins of the Leader -- 14.4 Societies on Exoplanets -- 14.5 The Question of Violence -- 14.6 Evidence for Social Organisation -- 14.7 The Advent of Farming -- 14.8 Culture and Human Evolution -- 14.9 Cultural Buffering -- 14.10 Would Exosocieties Have Money? -- 14.11 And Would They Have Art? -- 14.12 The View from Science Fiction -- Part IV The Runaway Brain -- 15 The Brain-to-Body Relationship -- 15.1 Wallace's Puzzle -- 15.2 Are Brains Necessary for Life? -- 15.3 Structure of the Human Brain -- 15.4 Characteristics of the Human Brain -- 15.5 Windows on the World: The Human Senses -- 15.6 The Cost of Our Brain -- 16 How Brains Develop -- 16.1 Embryogenesis and the Brain -- 16.2 The Proliferation of Neurons -- 16.3 Childhood and Puberty -- 16.4 Lifespan and Aging -- 17 Our Cognition -- 17.1 The Limits of Cognition -- 17.2 Theory of Mind and the Notion of Self -- 17.3 Internalisation of the World We Perceive -- 17.4 The Tiger in the Bush: Our Love of Patterns. , 18 Consciousness -- 18.1 The Role of Emotions -- 18.2 The Origin of Emotions -- 18.3 The Hard Problem -- 18.4 The Sense of Self Again -- 18.5 Size of the Brain and Consciousness -- 18.6 Where Is Consciousness? -- 18.7 Consciousness and Attention -- 18.8 The Conscious and Unconscious Brain: A Division of Labour -- 18.9 The Quantum Brain? -- 18.10 Memory -- 18.11 Neuroplasticity -- 18.12 Consciousness: An Attempted Summary -- 18.13 A Final Remark -- 19 Artificial Intelligence -- 19.1 The Singularity: A Modern Frankenstein? -- 19.2 A Conscious Computer? -- 19.3 Sentio ergo sum Again -- 19.4 The Mental Lives of Exobeings -- Part V Language, Our Greatest Gift -- 20 Looking at Language -- 20.1 What Is Language? -- 20.2 The Purpose of Language -- 20.3 Definitions of Language -- 20.4 Design Features of Language -- 20.5 Structural Notions in Linguistics -- 21 Talking about Language -- 21.1 How Words Represent Meaning -- 21.2 Linguistic Relativity -- 21.3 Language as a Reflection of Speakers' World -- 21.4 Names and Language -- 21.5 Language, Environment and Culture -- 21.6 What Do Speakers Know about Language? -- 21.7 What Are Speaker Intuitions? -- 22 The View from Linguistics -- 22.1 The Complexity Envelope of Language -- 22.2 Levels of Language: Modular Organisation -- 22.3 Language Typology -- 22.4 Language Production -- 22.5 The Human Tongue and Throat -- 22.6 What We Hear -- 22.7 Vowels and Consonants -- 22.8 Convergent Evolution and Language Production -- 23 The Language Faculty and Languages -- 23.1 The Nature of Language Acquisition -- 23.2 The Question of Modality: Sound or Gestures? -- 23.3 Sign Language -- 23.4 Communication by Touch? -- 23.5 Receptive Modality -- 23.6 Language and Writing -- 23.7 Linguistic Diversity on Earth and Beyond -- 23.8 Was There One Original Language? -- 23.9 Language Change -- 24 Language and the Brain. , 24.1 Language Areas in the Brain -- 24.2 The Binding Problem in Language -- 24.3 Evidence from Language Impairments -- 24.4 Types of Aphasia -- 25 Acquiring Language -- 25.1 Are We Predestined for Speech? -- 25.2 The Absence of Exposure to Language -- 25.3 Characteristics of Language Acquisition -- 25.4 Stages of Language Acquisition -- 25.5 Abduction and Ambiguity in Language -- 25.6 Localisation of Language and Early Childhood -- 25.7 Language Transmission -- 25.8 The Logical Problem of Acquisition -- 25.9 The Evidence of Pidgins and Creoles -- 25.10 Is There a Gene for Language? -- 25.11 Constructed Languages -- 26 Humans and Animals -- 26.1 How Intelligent Are Animals? -- Part VI Life and Language, Here and Beyond -- 27 Preconditions for Life -- 27.1 What Can the Range of a Search Be? -- 27.2 The Panspermia Hypothesis -- 27.3 What Can Be Assumed about Exolife Forms? -- 27.4 Habitat Independence and Flexibility -- 27.5 To Recap: The Likelihood of Life -- 27.6 The Role of Serendipity -- 27.7 Being Out of Sync -- 27.8 Post-Human/Post-Biological? -- 28 What Might Exolife Be Like? -- 28.1 Lifespan for Exobeings -- 28.2 What Would Their Average Size Be? -- 28.3 Alternative Ecologies and Behaviours -- 28.4 Feeling Like an Exobeing -- 28.5 What About Free Will and Morality? -- 28.6 What Are Exobeings Likely to Share with Us? -- 28.7 How Smart Might They Be? -- 28.8 How Would They Count? -- 28.9 Would They Have a Sense of Time? -- 29 Looking for Signs of Life -- 29.1 Biosignatures and Technosignatures -- 29.2 The Nature of a Signal -- 29.3 METI: Trying to Get in Touch -- 29.4 Would They Want to Know Us? -- 30 The Issue of First Contact -- 30.1 Some Scenarios -- 30.2 How to Contact Them: Language-Independent Messages -- 30.3 A Messenger from Beyond? -- 30.4 Communicating without Meeting Them -- 30.5 And If We Find One, What Then?. , 30.6 Predicting Reactions.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-009-22641-X
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
    RVK:
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9949982395702882
    Format: 1 online resource (434 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781805114949
    Series Statement: Semitic Languages and Cultures Series ; v.31
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Honouring a Gentleman, a Scholar, a Teacher, and a Pastor: The Legacy of Martin R. Zammit -- The Current Situation in Arabic-Speaking Kishlaks of Central Asia -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. The Verbal Composites -- 3.0. The Code-Switching -- 4.0. Changes Resulting from Language Contact and Internal Development Processes -- 5.0. The Vocabulary -- 6.0. Conclusion -- References -- Contextual Neutralisation of Voicing in Maltese Obstruents: A Historical Perspective -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Corpus and Methodology -- 3.0. Regressive Voicing Assimilation and Word-final Obstruent Devoicing in Early Maltese -- 3.1. The Fifteenth Century -- 3.2. The Sixteenth Century -- 3.3. The Seventeenth Century -- 3.4. The Eighteenth Century -- 4.0. Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Al-Shidyāq's Account of the Maltese Language: An Annotated Translation -- Translation -- References -- On the Arabic Dialect of the Jews of Qāmišli (North-East Syria) -- 1.0. Initial Research Information -- 2.0. Short Historical Background -- 3.0. The Linguistic Informants -- 4.0. Dialectological Data -- 4.1. General -- 4.2. Phonology -- 4.2.1. Consonants -- 4.2.2 Vowels -- 4.3. Morphology -- 4.4. Syntax -- 4.5. Glossary -- 4.6. Unique Local Jewish Customs -- 5.0. Conclusions -- References -- Interpreting the Traces: On the Grammaticalisation of ˀaṯar -- 1.0. ˀaṯar and its Cognates in Semitic -- 1.1. The ʔṮR Root in Literary Arabic -- 1.2. The Cognates of ˀaṯar in Semitic -- 1.3. A case of Grammaticalisation in Hebrew -- 2.0. äṯṛ/äṯəṛ- in Ḥassāniyya Arabic -- 2.1. Attestations of the Lexeme -- 2.2. Grammaticalisation of äṯṛ -- 2.3. Semantically Related Expressions -- 3.0. Comparable Grammaticalisations in Arabic -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Adverbialised Uses -- 3.3. Uses with a Suffixed Pronoun -- 3.4. Presentative Uses. , 4.0. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Variations in the Writing System and Style of the Modern Judaeo-Arabic of Libya -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Judaeo-Arabic -- 2.1. Chronological Classification -- 2.2. Stylistic Varieties -- 3.0. Materials -- 4.0. Variation in the Writing System -- 5.0. Variation in Style -- 6.0. Conclusion -- 6.1. Variation in the Writing System -- 6.2. Variation in Style -- References -- Documents in LJA -- Secondary Sources -- Some Arab and Muslim Names Discernible in Maltese Toponymy -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Essential Taxonymy -- 3.0. Arabic Nomenclature -- 4.0. An Inventory of Names -- 5.0. Conclusion -- Author's Note -- Abbreviations -- References -- Koineisation and Language Contact in Syrian Ṭuroyo -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Koineisation -- 2.1. Levelling, Linearisation, and Morphological Structure of the Predicate -- 2.2. Simplification and Pronominal Indices -- 2.3. Non-stabilised Levelling and Bound Pronouns -- 2.4. Conclusion of Koineisation -- 3.0. Language Contact -- 3.1. Matter Replication -- 3.2. Pattern Replication -- 3.3. Code-switching and Arabic Insertions -- 4.0. Conclusion -- References -- Locatives in the Spoken Arabic of Mardin (Turkey) -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Locatives in the Spoken Arabic of Mardin -- 2.1. Locative Adverbs -- 2.2. Locative Prepositions -- 2.2.1. The Preposition ʿala -- 2.2.2. The Preposition ʿand/ʿənd -- 2.2.3. The Preposition baṛṛāt -- 2.2.4. The Preposition bayn -- 2.2.5. The Preposition fōq -- 2.2.6. The Preposition fi/fə -- 2.2.7. The Preposition ğamb -- 2.2.8. The Preposition ğawwāt -- 2.2.9. The Preposition ḥawl -- 2.2.10. The Preposition ḫalf -- 2.2.11. The Preposition əla -- 2.2.12. The Preposition mən -- 2.2.13. The Preposition qəddām -- 2.2.14. The Preposition taḥt -- 3.0. Conclusion -- References -- Perceptions of Malta in Arabic Proverbs and Idioms. , 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. The Role of Proverbs and Idioms -- 3.0. State of the Art -- 4.0. Collection of Proverbs -- 4.1. Transcription -- 4.2. English Translation -- 5.0. Themes -- 5.1. Theme 1: Malta as a Distant/Unreachable and Potentially Unfamiliar Location -- 5.2. Theme 2: Malta as a Non-existent Place -- 5.3. Theme 3: Malta as a Symbol of Religious Devotion -- 5.4. Theme 4: The Maltese as Importunate -- 5.5. Theme 5: The Maltese Language as Incomprehensible or Vulgar -- 5.6. Theme 6: Malta as a Poor Country -- 6.0. Conclusion -- References -- Recognisably Arabian: A Levantine/South-Arabian Morphosyntactic Bundle in Maltese -- 1.0. Enclitic -š in Maltese and Arabic -- 1.1. Negations with -š in Maltese and Arabic -- 1.2. Polar Interrogative -x in Maltese -- 1.3. Polar Interrogative šī in Arabic -- 1.4. Quantifier šī in Maltese and Arabic -- 2.0. A South Arabian Analogue -- 2.1. Quantifier śī in Mehri -- 2.2. Polar Interrogative śī in Mehri -- 2.2. Negations with śī in Mehri -- 3.0. Discussion: On Cycles and Contacts -- 3.1. A Jespersen Cycle in Arabic? -- 3.2. Contact Phenomena-Which Way? -- 3.3. Original Modern South Arabian śī -- 4.0. Closing the Cycle: Maltese Connections -- 5.0. Conclusions -- Abbreviations -- References -- Soul Inspiration from Wadi el Natrun: Ostrich Eggs as Reminders of Vigilance in Praying -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. The Ostrich and Its Eggs -- 2.1. The Ostrich, a Remarkable Bird -- 2.2. The Natural and Supernatural Ostrich Egg -- 2.2.1. Circulation and High-Society Usage -- 2.2.2. Symbolism in Various Religions -- 3.0. From Religious Symbolism to Ecclesiastic Art -- 3.1. A Quick Look at the Ethiopian Tradition -- 3.2. Symbolism of the Ostrich Egg in Western European Arts -- 3.3. Christian Arabic Manuscript Sources -- 3.3.1. The Arabic Physiologus and its Posterity. , 3.3.2. Ibn Sabāʿ, The Precious Jewel in Ecclesiastical Sciences -- 3.3.3. The Anonymous Work on The Priesthood Ordination -- 3.3.4. Macarius III ibn al-Zaʿīm, Book on the Features of Certain Animals -- 3.3.5. Isṭīfān al-Duwayhī, The Light of the Holy Mysteries -- 4.0. Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Blank Page.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Frendo, Anthony J. Arabic in Context Cambridge, UK : Open Book Publishers,c2025
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Festschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_9949568402102882
    Format: 1 online resource (746 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789464631968
    Series Statement: Advances in Intelligent Systems Research Series ; v.176
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Peer-Review Statements -- 1 Review Procedure -- 2 Quality Criteria -- 3 Key Metrics -- An Improved Computer Aided System for Lung Cancer Detection using Image Processing Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature survey -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Result -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Automated Detection of Tuberculosis Based on Cantilever Biosensor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bio-Mems Cantilever Sensor -- 3 Experimental Details -- 4 Result and Discussion -- References -- Diagnosing Microscopic Blood Samples for Early Detection of Leukemia by Deep and Hybrid Learning Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Description of Two Datasets -- 3.2 Pre-processing -- 3.3 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) -- 3.4 Hybrid of Deep and Machine Learning -- 4 Experimental Result -- 4.1 Splitting Dataset -- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 4.3 CNN Models Results -- 4.4 Results of the Hybrid CNN with SVM Algorithm -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Lung Cancer Nodules Detection Using Ideal Features Extraction Technique in CT Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methods and materials -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Image Preprocessing -- 3.3 Segmentation -- 3.4 Feature Extraction -- 3.5 Classification Using Hybrid-CNN -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Fuzzy Level Set Search and Rescue Optimization (FLSSR) Based Segmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Fuzzy Level Set Search and Rescue Optimization (FLSSR) for Segmentation Process: -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Performance Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Investigating EEG Images of Cognitive Actions for Robotic Arm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Participants. , 3.2 Technical Analysis -- 3.3 Analyzing .edf Files via EEGLAB -- 3.4 Robotic Arm Overview -- 3.5 Active Region Identification -- 3.6 ERD and ERS for the Components in Frontal Region -- 4 Performance evaluation of the Robotic Arm -- 5 Result -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Localization of Intervertebral Discs Using Deep-Learning and Region Growing Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of the Literature -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Pre-processing -- 3.3 Proposed Method -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Evaluation Matrices -- 4.2 Effect of Hourglass Attention Mechanism -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Identification of Skin Disease Using Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Method and Techniques -- 3.1 Input Images -- 3.2 Image Preprocessing -- 3.3 Filtering Techniques -- 3.4 Gaussian Filter -- 3.5 Image Segmentation -- 3.6 Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- 3.7 K-nearest Neighbor (KNN) -- 3.8 Feature Extraction -- 3.9 Color Moments -- 3.10 Texture Feature Extraction -- 4 Performance Measures -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Apple Classification Based on MRI Images Using VGG16 Convolutional Deep Learning Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 VGG Model -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Design a Novel Detection Using KNN Classification Technique for Early Sign of Diabetic Maculopathy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Preprocessing -- 2.2 RGB Channel -- 2.3 Histogram -- 2.4 Enhancement -- 2.5 KNN Classification -- 3 Experiment Result -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Extraction of Bank Cheque Fields Based on Faster R-CNN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work and Overview -- 2.1 Related Work -- 2.2 Faster RCNN -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 ConvNet Layers -- 3.2 Region Proposal Networks. , 3.3 Region of Interest Pooling Layer -- 3.4 Classification Layers -- 4 Experiment and Results -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Experiment Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Multimodal Deep Learning Based Score Level Fusion Using Face and Fingerprint -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 About Database -- 4 Experimental Setup -- 5 Proposed Methodology -- 5.1 Pre-processing -- 5.2 CNN -- 5.3 VGG16 -- 5.4 Features Classification -- 5.5 Score Level Fusion -- 6 Performance Analysis -- 6.1 Classification and Confusion Matrix -- 7 Result and Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- 9 Contributions -- References -- Enhanced Technique for Exemplar Based Image Inpainting Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Input Image -- 3.2 Perform Cropping -- 3.3 Perform Inpainting by Criminisi Method -- 3.4 Finding Parameters -- 3.5 Perform Tensor Inpainting -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Optimal (2, 2) Visual Cryptography Schemes For Information Security -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Experimental Result -- 5 Discussion and Performance Analysis -- 5.1 Pixel Expansion -- 5.2 Contrast and Statistical Analysis -- 5.3 Mean Square Error -- 5.4 Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio -- 5.5 Universal-Index-Quality (UIQ) -- 5.6 Maximum Difference (MD) -- 5.7 Average Difference (AD) -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Numeral Script Identification from a Multi-lingual Printed Document Image -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Novel Approach for Object Detection Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network to Assist Visually Impaired People -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Architectural Description of the Proposed Object Detection Model for Visually Impaired (ODMVI) -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Segmentation. , 3.3 Feature Extraction -- 4 Optimal Feature Selection -- 5 Object Detection Using CNN -- 5.1 Convolution Layer -- 5.2 Pooling Layer -- 5.3 Fully Connected Layer -- 6 Dataset -- 7 Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Simulation Procedure -- 7.2 Convergence Analysis -- 7.3 Performance Evaluation of ODMVI -- 8 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- A Machine Learning Based Approach for Image Quality Assessment of Forged Document Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Pre-processing -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Classification -- 4 Implementation and Results -- 4.1 Dataset -- 5 Statistical Test of Significance -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study of Grid-Inverted List Hybrid Indexing Techniques for Moving Objects and Queries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Grid-Inverted List Hybrid Index -- 3.2 KNN Query -- 3.3 Hybrid Index Implementation with YPK-CNN Technique -- 3.4 Hybrid Index Implementation with SEA-CNN Technique -- 3.5 Hybrid Index Implementation with CPM Technique -- 3.6 Differences Between YPK-CNN, SEA-CNN and CPM Techniques -- 3.7 Proposed Algorithms -- 4 Experimental work -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Text-Independent Source Identification of Printed Documents using Texture Features and CNN Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Related Studies -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Pre-processing -- 3.3 Feature Extraction -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Performance of Textual Features -- 4.2 Deep Learning CNN Performance Measurement -- 4.3 Comparison Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Vision-Based Sign Language Recognition using Statistical and Spatio-Temporal Features -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Feature Extraction and Learning. , 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Raw Data Pre-processing -- 4.2 Extraction and Analysis of Statistical and Spatio-Temporal Features -- 4.3 Classification of Statistical Features -- 4.4 Early Fusion of Statistical and Spatio-Temporal Features -- 4.5 Comparison of Results -- 4.6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Single Image Dehazing Using Haze Veil Analysis and CLAHE -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Haze Veil Calculation -- 3.1 Computing Reflectance Image -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- HiTEK Multilingual Speech Identification Using Combinatorial Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Challenges -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Hidden Markov Model- Gaussian Mixture Model -- 4.2 Hidden Markov Model- Artificial Neural Networks -- 4.3 Hidden Markov Model- Deep Neural Networks -- 4.4 POS Tagging -- 4.5 Tokenization and Stemming -- 4.6 Morphological Analysis -- 4.7 Syntactical Analysis -- 4.8 Semantic Analysis -- 4.9 Word Discourse Knowledge -- 5 Experimental Setup and Results -- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Devanagari License Plate Detection, Classification and Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Devanagari (Nepalese) License Plate -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 LP Detection and Classification -- 3.2 Character Segmentation and Recognition -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 4.1 DLP Dataset -- 4.2 Detection and Classification Results -- 4.3 Character Recognition Results -- 4.4 Real-Time Implementation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks for Gender Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Keras Models -- 3.2 Custom CNN -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- AVAO Enabled Deep Learning Based Person Authentication Using Fingerprint -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivation. , 2.1 Literature Review.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Manza, Ramesh Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Technologies (ACVAIT 2022) Dordrecht : Atlantis Press (Zeger Karssen),c2023 ISBN 9789464631951
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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