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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 219 Seiten).

Series Statement: Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge / Studies 8

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-945561-08-9

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.34663/9783945561089-00

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Schemmel, Matthias

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (219 p.)

ISBN: 9783945561089

Series Statement: Studies 8: Max Planck Research Library in the History and Development of Knowledge

Content: Spatial knowledge takes different forms in different societies and at different times in history depending on the spatial experiences accounted for and the available means for the external representation of knowledge. The volume presents and analyses manifestations of spatial thinking in the language and practices of recent non-literate societies, in the administrative institutions of early civilizations, in discursive contexts of ancient Greece and China, in early modern natural philosophy and metaphysics, and in twentieth-century physics, and discusses their historical and structural relations

Note: English

Language: English

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 electronic resource (219 p.)

Series Statement: Studies 8: Max Planck Research Library in the History and Development of Knowledge

Content: Spatial knowledge takes different forms in different societies and at different times in history depending on the spatial experiences accounted for and the available means for the external representation of knowledge. The volume presents and analyses manifestations of spatial thinking in the language and practices of recent non-literate societies, in the administrative institutions of early civilizations, in discursive contexts of ancient Greece and China, in early modern natural philosophy and metaphysics, and in twentieth-century physics, and discusses their historical and structural relations.

Note: English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-945561-08-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 electronic resource (219 p.)

Series Statement: Studies 8: Max Planck Research Library in the History and Development of Knowledge

Content: Spatial knowledge takes different forms in different societies and at different times in history depending on the spatial experiences accounted for and the available means for the external representation of knowledge. The volume presents and analyses manifestations of spatial thinking in the language and practices of recent non-literate societies, in the administrative institutions of early civilizations, in discursive contexts of ancient Greece and China, in early modern natural philosophy and metaphysics, and in twentieth-century physics, and discusses their historical and structural relations.

Note: English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-945561-08-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 electronic resource (219 p.)

Series Statement: Studies 8: Max Planck Research Library in the History and Development of Knowledge

Content: Spatial knowledge takes different forms in different societies and at different times in history depending on the spatial experiences accounted for and the available means for the external representation of knowledge. The volume presents and analyses manifestations of spatial thinking in the language and practices of recent non-literate societies, in the administrative institutions of early civilizations, in discursive contexts of ancient Greece and China, in early modern natural philosophy and metaphysics, and in twentieth-century physics, and discusses their historical and structural relations.

Note: English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-945561-08-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xii, 262 pages) : , illustrations.

ISBN: 9780262280594 , 0262280590 , 0262140691 , 9780262140690

Series Statement: Learning, development, and conceptual change

Content: Spatial competence is a central aspect of human adaptation. To understand human cognitive functioning, we must understand how people code the locations of things, how they navigate in the world, and how they represent and mentally manipulate spatial information. Until recently three approaches have dominated thinking about spatial development. Followers of Piaget claim that infants are born without knowledge of space or a conception of permanent objects that occupy space. They develop such knowledge through experience and manipulation of their environment. Nativists suggest that the essential aspects of spatial understanding are innate and that biological maturation of specific brain areas can account for whatever aspects of spatial development are not accounted for at birth. The Vygotskan approach emphasizes the cultural transmission of spatial skills.Nora Newcombe and Janellen Huttenlocher argue for an interactionist approach to spatial development that incorporates and integrates essential insights of the classic three approaches. They show how biological preparedness interacts with the spatial environment that infants encounter after birth to create spatial development and mature spatial competence. Topics covered include spatial coding during infancy and childhood; the early origins of coding distance in continuous space, of coding location with respect to distal external landmarks, and of hierarchical combination of information; the mental processes that operate on stored spatial information; spatial information as encoded in models and maps; and spatial information as encoded in language. In conclusion, the authors discuss their account of spatial development in relation to various approaches to cognitive development in other domains, including quantitative development, theory of mind, and language acquisition.

Note: "A Bradford book."

Language: English

URL: MIT CogNet

URL: OCLC metadata license agreement

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: XII, 219 Seiten : , Illustrationen ; , 24 cm, 454 g.

Edition: [1. Auflage]

ISBN: 978-3-945561-08-9 , 3-945561-08-6

Series Statement: Max Planck research library for the history and development of knowledge. Studies 8

Note: kostenfrei

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung

URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-babs2-0000143515

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author information: Schemmel, Matthias

UID:

Format: xii, 219 Seiten , Diagramme, Illustrationen , 24 cm x 17 cm, 454 g

ISBN: 3945561086 , 9783945561089

Series Statement: Studies / Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge 8

Language: English

Keywords: Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author information: Schemmel, Matthias

UID:

Format: xii, 219 Seiten , 24 cm x 17 cm, 454 g

Edition: 1

ISBN: 9783945561089 , 3945561086

Series Statement: Studies 8

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (427 p.)

ISBN: 0-12-801682-5

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover -- Axons and Brain Architecture -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- I.1 Early History -- I.2 From 1970s: The Age of Technical Advances -- I.2.1 Tracer Injections -- I.2.2 Single Axon Visualization -- I.3 Axonal Phenotypes in Neuroanatomy -- I.4 Axonal Subdomains -- I.5 Outlook -- Readings -- I. Microcircuitry -- Overview -- 1 Axonal Projection of Olfactory Bulb Tufted and Mitral Cells to Olfactory Cortex -- 1.1 Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells are Projection Neurons in the Olfactory Bulb, Conveying Odor Information to the Olfactory ... -- 1.2 Glomerular Modules in the Olfactory Bulb -- 1.2.1 Glomerular Convergence of Olfactory Axons -- 1.2.2 Odorant Receptor Maps in the Main Olfactory Bulb -- 1.2.3 Each Glomerular Module Contains Several Subtypes of Projection Neurons -- 1.3 Dendrodendritic Reciprocal Synaptic Interactions Between Projection Neurons and Granule Cells in the Olfactory Bulb -- 1.3.1 Tufted Cell Circuits and Mitral Cell Circuits in the Olfactory Bulb -- 1.3.2 Odor Inhalation-Induced Gamma Oscillations -- 1.3.3 Sniff-Paced Fast and Slow Gamma Oscillations -- 1.3.4 Signal Timing of Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells in Reference to the Respiration Phase -- 1.4 Total Visualization of Axonal Arborization of Individual Functionally Characterized Tufted and Mitral Cells -- 1.4.1 Methodological Considerations -- 1.4.2 Intrinsic Signal Imaging and Juxtacellular Recordings -- 1.4.3 Juxtacellualr Labeling -- 1.4.4 Histochemistry -- 1.4.5 3D Reconstruction -- 1.5 Axonal Projection of Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells to the Olfactory Cortex -- 1.5.1 Comparison Between Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells -- 1.5.2 Distinct Pattern of Axonal Projection of Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells May Relate to Their Functional Differentiation. , 1.5.3 Axons of Tufted Cells and Mitral Cells Form Synaptic Terminals in the Most Superficial Layer of the Olfactory Cortex -- 1.6 Gamma Oscillation Coupling Between Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex -- 1.7 Tufted Cells May Provide Specificity-Projecting Circuits Whereas Mitral Cells Give Rise to Dispersedly Projecting "Bind ... -- 1.8 Olfactory Bulbo-Cortico-Bulbar Networks -- 1.9 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 The Primate Basal Ganglia Connectome As Revealed By Single-Axon Tracing -- 2.1 Overview of Basal Ganglia Organization -- 2.2 Experimental Procedures -- 2.3 Corticostriatal Projections -- 2.4 Thalamostriatal Projections -- 2.5 Striatofugal Projections -- 2.6 Pallidofugal Projections -- 2.6.1 From the External Pallidum -- 2.6.2 From the Internal Pallidum -- 2.7 Subthalamofugal Projections -- 2.8 Basal Ganglia Connectome and Neurodegenerative Diseases -- 2.8.1 Abbreviations -- References -- 3 Comparative Analysis of the Axonal Collateralization Patterns of Basal Ganglia Output Nuclei in the Rat -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basal Ganglia Output Nuclei in the Rat -- 3.3 Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Basal Ganglia Output Nuclei -- 3.4 Afferent and Efferent Connections of the GP -- 3.5 Collateralization Patterns of Single Axons from the Basal Ganglia Output Nuclei -- 3.6 Axonal Branching Patterns of SNr Neurons -- 3.6.1 Thalamus-Only Projecting Axons -- 3.6.2 Brainstem-Only Projecting Axons -- 3.6.3 Thalamus- and Brainstem-Projecting Axons -- 3.7 The Ventral Pallidum -- 3.7.1 VP Neurons Participating in Basal Ganglia Circuits -- 3.7.2 Amygdalopetal Projections from the VP -- 3.7.3 Corticopetal Projections from the VP -- 3.8 Differences in "Pallidal-Like" Projections Among the VP Compartments -- 3.9 VPl as the Ventral Representative of the Indirect Pathway. , 3.10 VPm and VPr as Ventral Representatives of the Direct Pathway -- 3.11 Potential Branching Patterns of the Entopeduncular Projections -- 3.12 Potential Branching Patterns of the GP -- 3.13 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Anatomy and Development of Multispecific Thalamocortical Axons: Implications for Cortical Dynamics and Evolution -- 4.1 Thalamofugal Axon Architectures as Revealed by Bulk-Tracing Methods -- 4.1.1 Subcortical Targets of the Thalamic Projection Neurons -- 4.1.2 TC Pathways: Tangential Distribution Patterns -- 4.1.3 TC Pathways: Radial Distribution Patterns -- 4.2 Thalamofugal Axon Architectures: Single-Axon Labeling Studies -- 4.2.1 Basic TC Neuron Axon Morphotypes -- 4.2.2 Correlations Between Axonal and Somatodendritic Morphologies -- 4.3 Developmental Differentiation of TC Axon Architectures -- 4.3.1 Thalamic Projection Axon Growth and Branching in the Developing Cortex -- 4.3.2 Developmental Plasticity of TC Axon Growth and Branching -- 4.4 Concluding Remarks: Functional Implications of the Diverse Axonal Architectures -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Geometrical Structure of Single Axons of Visual Corticocortical Connections in the Mouse -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Connectomics of the Mouse Cortex -- 5.1.2 Connectivity of the Mouse Visual Cortex -- 5.1.3 Intermodal Connections of the Primary Visual Cortex -- 5.1.4 Hierarchical Organization of Cortical Connections -- 5.1.5 Computational Properties of Axons -- 5.2 Single Axon Structure in Mouse Cortex -- 5.2.1 Axon Reconstruction Methods -- 5.2.2 Individual Axons Projecting from Area V1 to Extrastriate Visual Areas AL and LM -- 5.2.3 Intermodal Projections -- 5.2.3.1 Cortical Hierarchy of Visuo-Tactile Cortical Connections -- 5.2.3.2 Single Axon Structure in Visuo-Tactile Cortical Connections -- 5.2.3.3 Single Axons Structure in Audio Visual Connections. , 5.2.3.4 Are There Two Modes of Cortical Connectivity? -- 5.2.4 Are There Distinct Types of Corticocortical Axons? -- 5.2.5 Computational Properties of Axons -- 5.2.5.1 Axon Diameter -- 5.2.5.2 Varicosities -- 5.2.5.3 GRs of Axonal Bifurcations -- 5.3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Interareal Connections of the Macaque Cortex: How Neocortex Talks to Itself -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Feedforward Versus Feedback -- 6.3 Hierarchy -- 6.4 Distance Rule -- 6.5 Drivers and Modulators -- 6.6 Routing Rules -- 6.7 Synapses of Interareal Pathways -- 6.8 Spiny (Excitatory) Neurons as Targets -- 6.9 Smooth (Inhibitory) Cells as Targets -- 6.10 Influence of Synapse Number and Location -- 6.11 Serial Processing and Lateral Thinking -- 6.12 Pathways of Attention -- 6.13 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Topography of Excitatory Cortico-cortical Connections in Three Main Tiers of the Visual Cortex: Functional Implications o ... -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Methodical Considerations -- 7.3 Laminar Distribution of Long-Range Lateral Connections -- 7.3.1 Upper Tier-Layers 2-3 -- 7.3.1.1 Lateral Connections Are Embedded in Anisotropic Orientation Map -- 7.3.2 Middle Tier-Layer 4 -- 7.3.3 Lower Tier-Layer 6 -- 7.3.4 Summary on Lateral Connections of the Three Main Cortical Tiers -- 7.4 Organization Principles of Patchy Lateral Connections -- 7.4.1 Spatial Constraints of Superficial Layer Patches -- 7.4.2 Inherent Structural Features of the Patchy Network -- 7.4.3 Observing Patches Made of a Single Cell Type -- 7.5 Possible Functional Role of the Patchy System -- 7.5.1 Contribution of Lateral Patchy Connections to Contour Integration -- 7.5.1.1 Spatial Statistical Approach -- 7.5.1.2 Spatial Statistics of Bouton Density to Orientation and Direction Maps -- 7.5.1.3 Axial Rules and Cortical to Visual Space Projection -- 7.6 Outlook -- Acknowledgments. , References -- 8 Do Lateral Intrinsic and Callosal Axons Have Comparable Actions in Early Visual Areas? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Anatomical and Topographical Particularities of Long-Range Intrinsic and Callosal Axons -- 8.2.1 Long-Range Intrinsic Axons -- 8.2.2 Clustering and Feature Selectivity of Long-Range Intrinsic Axons -- 8.2.3 Callosal Axons -- 8.2.4 Bilateral Representation of the Visual Field's Vertical Meridian -- 8.2.5 Clustering and Feature Selectivity of Callosal Axons -- 8.2.6 Axial Specificity of Long-Range Lateral and Callosal Axons -- 8.3 Functional Impact of Callosal Axons on Representations and Processing in Cat Areas 17 and 18 -- 8.3.1 Stimulus Gain Regulation by Callosal Action -- 8.3.2 Excitation and Inhibition in Callosal Action -- 8.3.2.1 Long-Range Lateral Axons (Inhibitory) -- 8.3.2.2 Callosal Axons -- 8.3.3 Feature Selectivity in Callosal Action -- 8.3.4 Ongoing Callosal Action -- 8.3.5 Multiplicative and Additive Scaling of Callosal Action -- 8.3.6 Direct and Indirect Callosal Actions -- 8.3.7 Binocularity and Callosal Actions -- 8.3.8 Comparison Between Feedback and Interhemispheric Circuits -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Neuronal Cell Types in the Neocortex -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 Cell Type Classification by Neuron Morphology -- 9.2.1 Somatic Level -- 9.2.2 Dendritic Level -- 9.2.3 Axonal Level -- 9.3 Cell Type Classification by Neuron Physiology -- 9.3.1 Biophysical Level -- 9.3.2 Receptive Field Level -- 9.4 Cell Type Classification by Molecular/Genetic Profiles -- 9.5 Cell Type Classification in Rat Barrel Cortex -- 9.5.1 Reconstruction of In Vivo Labeled Neurons -- 9.5.2 Classification into Morphological Excitatory Cell Types -- 9.5.3 Registration of Neuron Morphologies -- 9.5.4 Estimation of Putative Synaptic In/Output Patterns -- 9.6 Input-Response-Output Excitatory Cell Types in Rat Barrel Cortex. , 9.6.1 Cell Type-Specific Input-Related Parameters. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-801393-1

Language: English