UID:
almafu_9960117274602883
Format:
1 online resource (xvi, 266 pages) :
,
digital, PDF file(s).
ISBN:
1-316-44399-X
,
1-316-44700-6
,
1-316-44657-3
,
1-316-44786-3
,
1-316-44872-X
,
1-316-44743-X
,
1-316-44958-0
,
1-316-22641-7
Content:
Using Figurative Language presents results from a multidisciplinary decades-long study of figurative language that addresses the question, 'Why don't people just say what they mean?' This research empirically investigates goals speakers or writers have when speaking (writing) figuratively, and concomitantly, meaning effects wrought by figurative language usage. These 'pragmatic effects' arise from many kinds of figurative language including metaphors (e.g. 'This computer is a dinosaur'), verbal irony (e.g. 'Nice place you got here'), idioms (e.g. 'Bite the bullet'), proverbs (e.g. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket') and others. Reviewed studies explore mechanisms - linguistic, psychological, social and others - underlying pragmatic effects, some traced to basic processes embedded in human sensory, perceptual, embodied, cognitive, social and schematic functioning. The book should interest readers, researchers and scholars in fields beyond psychology, linguistics and philosophy that share interests in figurative language - including language studies, communication, literary criticism, neuroscience, semiotics, rhetoric and anthropology.
Note:
Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2015).
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Cover; Half-title; Title page; Copyright information; Dedication; Epigraph; Table of contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Why Don't People Say What They Mean?; Brief Overview; Introduction of Themes; Pragmatic Meaning and Pragmatic Effects; Psychology and Pragmatics; Figurative Language as a Complex Social Phenomenon; Complexity Approaches; Caveats; Pop Goes the Examples; Problems with Problems; Figurative Name Calling; A Final Theme: Rorschach Figures; 2 What Is a Pragmatic Effect?; Pragmatic Effects: A Case Study; Defining a Pragmatic Effect; Speech Act Theory; Gricean Theory
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Relevance TheoryPhilosophical Accounts; Inferences; Causal Antecedent and Causal Consequent Inferences; Superordinate Goal, Thematic and Additudinal Inferences; Emotion Inferences; Instantiation of Noun Category and Instrumental Inferences; Subordinate Goal/Action Inferences; How Are Pragmatic Effects Unlike Implicatures, Positive Cognitive Effects...; Structural Effects; Embodied Effects; Psychological Effects; Sociocultural Effects; Social Knowledge about Speakers/Hearers; Shared Knowledge among Interlocutors; Familiarity in Interlocutors
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Enablement of Social Information: Social Structure, Language, and CultureEgocentrism in Speakers; Social Information Interacting with Language Processing; 3 What Are the Pragmatic Effects?; Anomalous Figures; Categories and Contents; Pragmatic Effects and Decontextualization; Delineating Pragmatic Effects; General Pragmatic Effects; Ingratiation; Mastery; Persuasion; Social Engineering; Catalyzation; Efficiency; Pragmatic Effects Specific to Single Figures or Figure Families; Expressing Negativity; Enhancing Meaning; Highlighting Discrepancies; Objectification; Identification; Humor
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Emotion Expression/ElicitationExtollation; Politeness; Impoliteness; Tension Reduction; Machiavellianism; Anomalous Pragmatic Effects; Causes of Pragmatic Effects; Linguistic Causes; Structural Causes; Juxtaposition Causes; Metapragmatic Causes; Social Causes; Psychological Causes; Associative Causes; Idiosyncratic Causes; Stylistic/Register Causes; Embodied Causes; Time Course of Pragmatic Effects; Midpoint Conclusions; 4 How Is Figurative Language Used?; Common Ground in Figurative Language Use; A Brief Summary of the Debate; Figurative Language and Common Ground; Metaphor; Verbal Irony
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HyperboleContextual Expressions; Idioms; Indirect Requests; Common Ground in Discourse Patterns; A New "New Look at Common Ground"; Memory; Availability; Automaticity; Individual Differences; Style; Common Ground and Use; Common Ground in Figurative versus Nonfigurative Language; Appropriateness; Aptness; Indirectness; The Future of Common Ground; Packaging Figurative Language; Pragmatic Effects for Speakers; 5 What Is Figurative Language Use?; Corpus and Observational Work; Figurative Language Prevalence(s); Fixed Forms; Metaphor and Pragglejaz; Verbal Irony and Hyperbole
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Pragmatic Effect Prevalence(s)
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English
Additional Edition:
ISBN 1-107-51348-0
Additional Edition:
ISBN 1-107-10565-X
Language:
English
Subjects:
Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
URL:
Volltext
(lizenzpflichtig)
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316226414
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