Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: II, 134 S. : , graph. Darst.

Note: Diss., Michigan, Univ., 1970

Language: English

Subjects: German Studies

Keywords: Deutsch ; Nebensatz ; Verb ; Wortstellung ; Hochschulschrift

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Format: 1 online resource (395 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031489594

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Bibliography of the Publications of Don Ringe -- Monographs -- Articles -- Technical Report -- Reviews -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I: Subgrouping and Phylogeny -- 1: The Continental Celtic Dialect Continuum -- 1 Prelude -- 2 Dialect Continua and Dialect Areas -- 3 Dialect Continua and Dialect Areas in Diachronic Perspective -- 4 The Continental Celtic Dialect Continuum -- 5 Three examples -- 6 Summing Up -- References -- 2: On the Phylogenetic Status of East Germanic -- 1 Introduction: Germanic and East Germanic -- 2 Methodological Concerns -- 3 What Is East Germanic? -- 4 First Comparison. Bible Gothic and Crimean Gothic -- 5 Vandalic -- 6 Burgundian -- 7 Conclusion: Doing Away with 'East Germanic' -- References -- 3: Progress on Constructing Phylogenetic Networks for Languages -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Foundations -- 3 Basic Terminology -- 4 Constructing the Unrooted Network Topology -- 4.1 Quartet Tree Calculator (QTC). Constructing Q(Nr) -- 4.2 Quartet-Based Topology Estimator -- 4.3 QBTE: Constructing the Unrooted Network Topology -- 4.4 Root-Network: Rooting an Unrooted Level-1 Network -- 5 Practical Considerations -- 5.1 Genetic Tree Estimation (Heuristic) -- 6 Future Work -- 7 Appendix -- References -- Part II: Linguistic Reconstruction -- 4: Rethinking Stang's Law, with a Note on Gk. πóτνια -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Other Accusatives -- 3 Limited SLH -- 4 πότνια vs. δέσποινα -- References -- 5: The Sources of the *-ono- 'god' Suffix -- 1 n-stem -- 2 o-stem -- 3 ā-stem -- 4 *-ono-/ā made to a consonant stem -- 5 i-stem -- 6 u-stem -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 6: The Final Glottal Stop of the Kuṛux Verb Bases -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Functions of the Kuṛux Base-final ʔ in Comparison with Malto -- 2.1 Denominative Verbs with ʔ. , 2.2 ʔ in Verbs Borrowed from Indo-Aryan -- 2.3 Kur ̣ux ʔ with Transitivizing Function -- 3 Origins of the Kur ̣ux Base-final ʔ -- 3.1 Etymological ʔ -- 3.2 Verb Bases of the Pattern Kuṛux ʔ / c vs. Malto ∅ / c -- 3.3 Kuṛux ʔ / ∅ by Double Marking -- 3.4 Kuṛux Verbs with ʔ and Geminating Past -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Very Old Latin -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Is a Division Justified? -- 3 What Linguistic Features Distinguish the First from the Second Period? -- 3.1 Rhotacism -- 3.2 The Loss of s Before a Voiced Consonant with Compensatory Lengthening -- 3.2.1 Probably Genuine -- 3.2.2 Potentially Genuine -- 3.2.3 Probably Pseudo-archaisms -- 3.2.4 Definitely Pseudo-archaisms -- 3.3 l-backing -- 3.4 a-weakening -- 4 The End of the First Period of Latin -- 5 Naming the First Period -- References -- Part III: Theoretical Approaches to Language Change -- 8: Iceberg Phenomena and Synchronic Rules -- 1 Linguistic Diachrony Is Not Confined to History. Language Acquisition and Long-Term Inheritance -- 2 Linguistic Heterochrony. Fifth-Pocket and Iceberg Phenomena -- 2.1 Linguistic Fifth-Pocket Phenomena and Elsewhere Rules -- 2.2 Linguistic Iceberg Phenomena and Stranded Rules -- 3 Gradience and Stranded Rules as Iceberg Phenomena -- 3.1 Synchronic Gradience Effects as Iceberg Phenomena: Thin, Utter, and Away -- 3.2 More Linguistic Iceberg Phenomena and Stranded Rules. German Predicative Voll 'Full (of)' and Voller 'Full of, Fraught With' -- 3.2.1 Synchronic Analysis. Adjective or Preposition? -- 3.2.1.1 German Voller as Indeclinable Predicative Adjective -- 3.2.1.2 Germ. Voller as Preposition -- 3.2.1.3 Synchronic Arguments for Voller as Adjective -- 3.2.2 Germ. Voller as an Iceberg Phenomenon -- 4 Conclusion and Prospects -- References. , 9: Forced to Force? Remarks on the Architecture of the Left Periphery of Early Irish and Absolute/Conjunct Morphology -- 1 What's Going on in the Left Periphery of Early Irish? -- 2 Previous Accounts -- 3 Distribution of Absolute Versus Conjunct -- 4 Distributed Morphology and Locality -- 5 The Old Irish Verb Complex -- 6 Conditioning of Absolute/Conjunct Endings. Preverbs -- 7 Conditioning of Absolute/Conjunct Endings. Conjunct Particles -- 8 Morphosyntactic Reflex of the Cowgill Particle -- 9 Morphophonological Reflex of the Cowgill Particle -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- 10: On the Functional Superstructure of the Noun Phrase in Indo-European -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The DP in Ancient Greek -- 3 Extraposition Out of DP -- 4 Does DP Go Back to Proto-Indo-European? On the Search for DP in Latin -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Primary Sources -- Grammars -- Research Literature -- 11: Understanding Translation Effects: Lessons from the Old English Heptateuch -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology and Data -- 2.1 Data -- 2.1.1 PP Data -- 2.1.2 OP Data -- 2.2 Methodology -- 2.2.1 PP Data -- 2.2.2 OP Data -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Reproduction of Latin Source Construction -- 3.1.1 Object Pronouns (OPs) -- 3.1.2 PPs -- 3.1.3 Discussion -- 3.2 Frequency of Latin Order -- 3.2.1 Discussion -- 3.3 Direct and Indirect Effects -- 3.3.1 Direct Effects -- 3.3.1.1 OP Data -- 3.3.1.2 PP Data -- 3.3.2 Indirect Effects -- 3.3.2.1 OP Data -- 3.3.2.2 PP Data -- 3.3.3 Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 12: Phonological Regularity and Breakdown. An Account of Vowel Length Leveling in Middle English -- 1 The Leveling of Vowel Length in Middle English -- 2 Quantifying Regularity: The Tolerance Principle -- 3 What Leveled, Why, and Where To? -- 3.1 What Leveled and Why -- 3.2 Directionality of Leveling -- 4 Conclusion and Prospects -- References. , Part IV: Indo-European Philology and Etymology -- 13: Guests. Welcome or not -- References -- 14: Asyndetic Verbal Pairs in the Classical Armenian Gospels and Their Treatment in the Other Five First Millennium ce Indo-European Versions -- References -- 15: Celt. *meh2-ró- 'large, great' versus Gmc. *meh1-ró- 'made known, spoken of' -- 1 Celtic *māro- 'large, great' -- 2 Gmc. *mēro- -- 2.1 Personal Names in *-mēro- -- 2.2 Gothic Appellatives -- 2.3 West Germanic Appellatives -- 2.3.1 Old English -- 2.3.2 Old High German and Beyond -- 2.3.3 Other West Germanic -- 2.3.4 North Germanic -- 3 Summation -- References -- 16: 'Between uneducated and educated, or hot and cold, or bitter and sweet … there's a middle point': Varro and the Middle Accent -- 1 Evidence -- 2 Modern Views -- 3 A Further Piece of Evidence -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 17: Obscured figurae etymologicae and Word Origins. Two Examples Involving Gothic -- 1 2. PGmc. *huzdijan. -- 2 3. Goth. wilwan. -- References -- 18: South Oscan κλοπουστ (with an Appendix on [Osco-?]Lat. bvrvs) -- 1 Introductory -- 2 Previous Solution #1: Root Aorist Relic -- 3 Previous Solution #2: Dereduplicated O-grade Perfect -- 4 A New Approach. Osc. κλοπουστ as Denominative 'simple perfect' -- 5 Appendix: (Osco-?)Latin bvrvs -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Eska, Joseph F. The Method Works Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031489587

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 545, XV, 598 Seiten) , 1 Portät, Diagramme

Edition: Reprint 2018

Edition: [Online-Ausgabe] 1986

ISBN: 9783110873641

Series Statement: Contributions to the Sociology of Language [CSL] 42

Content: Frontmatter -- Honoring Charles A. Ferguson -- Contents -- I. Linguistics, Child Language, Language and the Child -- Borrowed Sounds -- The Voice Warp: A Phonological Universal -- Agreement, Rule Interaction and the Phonology-Syntax Interface -- Velars and Final Consonants in Early Words -- On the Acquisition of Final Voiced Stops -- And They had to Speak Any Way... : Acquisition and Creolization of French. -- Sociolinguistics, Linguistic Description, Language Change and Language Acquisition -- The Interaction of Societal Factors in Language Acquisition -- Babytalk as a Stereotype and Register: Adult Reports of Children's Speech Patterns -- A Note on Ferguson's Proposed Baby-talk Universals -- Children's Dispute and Negotiation Strategies: A Naturalistic Approach -- Development of Negation in Tamil-Telugu Bilingual Children -- Italian and Vernacular Writing in Southern Regions of Italy: A Semantic Approach to Children's Language Behaviour -- Some Social Traits of the Bilingual Child's Personality -- II. Arabic and Languages of Africa -- The Ḥāl Construction And The Main Verb in the Sentence -- The Possessive Predicate in North African Vernacular Arabic -- The Verb 'See' in Arabic Dialects -- The Comparative Study of Medieval Arabic Grammatical Theory -- Arabie After Diglossia -- Language Mentions in Jordanian Newspapers (The English-Language Press) -- Were there Egyptian Koines? -- Lexical Retention in Ethio-Semitic: Checking up on a Myth -- The High Central Vowel in Amharic: New Approaches to an Old Problem -- A Southwest Ethiopian Language Area and Its Cultural Background -- Language, Literacy and Society The Case of Ethiopia -- The Metaphorical Base of Grammatical Categories in Ewe (West Africa) -- Simplicity on Command: On Pidginization of Swahili in Shaba (Zaire) -- Aspects of Language Contact in Africa -- III. Applied Linguistics -- Descriptive and Functional Adequacies of Explicit Grammars -- Authentic What, Who(m), and When -- Activity Types and the Structure of Talk in Second Language Learning -- Contrastive Sentence Perspective: English and German -- Some Sociolinguistic Aspects of Error Analysis (EA) in Foreign Language (FL) Teaching (With Special Reference to Error Evaluation in the Federal Republic of Germany) -- Sociolinguistics and Translating -- Dialogue in One Language, Sub-Titles in Another: Some Alternatives for Learning Languages -- Applied Linguistics and Language Planning: A Case Study -- The Center for Applied Linguistics, 1972-1977 -- Front Matter 2 -- Honoring Charles A. Ferguson -- Contents 2 -- IV. Microsociolinguistics: Acts, Actors and Events -- Good Data in a Bad Situation: Eliciting Vernacular Structures -- Deferential Speech Acts and the Pragmatics of Politeness in Tamil: from Case to Aspect -- The Concept of Politeness and its Formulas in the Romanian Language -- Language and Society: The Case of Japanese Politeness -- Questions and Non-Answers -- Riddling and Lying: Participation and Performance -- Stereotype Foreigner Talk in German Literature -- Role of Hypercorrection in French Linguistic Change -- Naming in the Kashmiri Paṇḍit Community: Sociolinguistics and Anthroponymy -- V. Sociolinguistic Situation and Bilingual Variation -- Optimal Strategies in Linguistic Games -- Secondary Responses, or Tertiary, to Language by Linguists -- Variation in Australian Kriol -- Sociolinguistic Varieties of Malay -- Oral Languages and Modernity -- Forms and Functions of Bilingual Speech in Pluricultural Migrant Communities in Switzerland -- The Polyglossic Spectrum -- The Dynamics of Plurilingual Situations -- Multilingualism in Algeria -- The Value and Problems of Census Data on Languages: An Evaluation of the Language Tables from the 1983 Population Census of Mauritius -- On Being and Becoming Bilingual in India -- Trade Function and Lingua Francas -- V. Language Planning : Corpus and Status -- Neologisms in Bislama (Vanuatu) -- How does the Way Women are Referred to and Described Affect Their Participation in Development and Democracy? -- Nathan Birnbaum's Third Phase: The Activization of Jewish Sanctity -- From Lingua Franca to National Language: a Re-examination of the Origins of Standard Swahili -- Pilipino and the Filipino's Renewed Search for a Linguistic Symbol of Unity and Identity -- Implications of Canadian Research for Promoting a Language Competent American Society -- The World Balance of Languages -- VII. Diglossia: Particular Cases and General Re-examination -- Bilingualism and a Sense of 'Peopleness' -- Bilingualism and Diglossia in their Mutual Relationship -- Diglossia and Code Switching -- Diglossia Applied: Vernacular Mixing and Functional Switching with Bangui Yakomas -- Diglossia in Bangladesh and Language Planning Problems -- Diglossia in Bangla: a Study of Shifts in the Verbal Repertoire of the Educated Classes in Dhaka, Bangladesh -- VIII. Language Contact, Spread, Maintenance and Death -- Language Contact Versus Language Conflict -- Towards a Systematization of Language Contact Dynamics -- Social Factors in Language Maintenance and Language Shift -- Language Contact and the Life or Death of Kugu Muminh -- Remarks on a Case of Language Decay and Revival -- Language Revival and Language Death -- Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities -- Charles A. Ferguson Bibliography 1945-1985 -- Tabula Gratulatoria

Note: Enthält Volume 1 und 2 , In English

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110104875

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe The Fergusonian impact Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter, 1986 ISBN 3110104873

Additional Edition: ISBN 0899252141

Language: English

Keywords: Festschrift

DOI: 10.1515/9783110873641

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Cover

URL: Cover

Author information: Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju 1928-

Author information: Fishman, Joshua A. 1926-2015

Author information: Clyne, Michael G. 1939-2010

Author information: Ferguson, Charles Albert 1921-1998

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (XV, 1143 p.) : , Zahlr. Abb.

Edition: Reprint 2018

ISBN: 9783110873641

Series Statement: Contributions to the Sociology of Language [CSL] ; 42

Note: Frontmatter -- , Honoring Charles A. Ferguson -- , Contents -- , I. Linguistics, Child Language, Language and the Child -- , Borrowed Sounds -- , The Voice Warp: A Phonological Universal -- , Agreement, Rule Interaction and the Phonology-Syntax Interface -- , Velars and Final Consonants in Early Words -- , On the Acquisition of Final Voiced Stops -- , And They had to Speak Any Way... : Acquisition and Creolization of French. -- , Sociolinguistics, Linguistic Description, Language Change and Language Acquisition -- , The Interaction of Societal Factors in Language Acquisition -- , Babytalk as a Stereotype and Register: Adult Reports of Children's Speech Patterns -- , A Note on Ferguson's Proposed Baby-talk Universals -- , Children's Dispute and Negotiation Strategies: A Naturalistic Approach -- , Development of Negation in Tamil-Telugu Bilingual Children -- , Italian and Vernacular Writing in Southern Regions of Italy: A Semantic Approach to Children's Language Behaviour -- , Some Social Traits of the Bilingual Child's Personality -- , II. Arabic and Languages of Africa -- , The Ḥāl Construction And The Main Verb in the Sentence -- , The Possessive Predicate in North African Vernacular Arabic -- , The Verb 'See' in Arabic Dialects -- , The Comparative Study of Medieval Arabic Grammatical Theory -- , Arabie After Diglossia -- , Language Mentions in Jordanian Newspapers (The English-Language Press) -- , Were there Egyptian Koines? -- , Lexical Retention in Ethio-Semitic: Checking up on a Myth -- , The High Central Vowel in Amharic: New Approaches to an Old Problem -- , A Southwest Ethiopian Language Area and Its Cultural Background -- , Language, Literacy and Society The Case of Ethiopia -- , The Metaphorical Base of Grammatical Categories in Ewe (West Africa) -- , Simplicity on Command: On Pidginization of Swahili in Shaba (Zaire) -- , Aspects of Language Contact in Africa -- , III. Applied Linguistics -- , Descriptive and Functional Adequacies of Explicit Grammars -- , Authentic What, Who(m), and When -- , Activity Types and the Structure of Talk in Second Language Learning -- , Contrastive Sentence Perspective: English and German -- , Some Sociolinguistic Aspects of Error Analysis (EA) in Foreign Language (FL) Teaching (With Special Reference to Error Evaluation in the Federal Republic of Germany) -- , Sociolinguistics and Translating -- , Dialogue in One Language, Sub-Titles in Another: Some Alternatives for Learning Languages -- , Applied Linguistics and Language Planning: A Case Study -- , The Center for Applied Linguistics, 1972-1977 -- , Front Matter 2 -- , Honoring Charles A. Ferguson -- , Contents 2 -- , IV. Microsociolinguistics: Acts, Actors and Events -- , Good Data in a Bad Situation: Eliciting Vernacular Structures -- , Deferential Speech Acts and the Pragmatics of Politeness in Tamil: from Case to Aspect -- , The Concept of Politeness and its Formulas in the Romanian Language -- , Language and Society: The Case of Japanese Politeness -- , Questions and Non-Answers -- , Riddling and Lying: Participation and Performance -- , Stereotype Foreigner Talk in German Literature -- , Role of Hypercorrection in French Linguistic Change -- , Naming in the Kashmiri Paṇḍit Community: Sociolinguistics and Anthroponymy -- , V. Sociolinguistic Situation and Bilingual Variation -- , Optimal Strategies in Linguistic Games -- , Secondary Responses, or Tertiary, to Language by Linguists -- , Variation in Australian Kriol -- , Sociolinguistic Varieties of Malay -- , Oral Languages and Modernity -- , Forms and Functions of Bilingual Speech in Pluricultural Migrant Communities in Switzerland -- , The Polyglossic Spectrum -- , The Dynamics of Plurilingual Situations -- , Multilingualism in Algeria -- , The Value and Problems of Census Data on Languages: An Evaluation of the Language Tables from the 1983 Population Census of Mauritius -- , On Being and Becoming Bilingual in India -- , Trade Function and Lingua Francas -- , V. Language Planning : Corpus and Status -- , Neologisms in Bislama (Vanuatu) -- , How does the Way Women are Referred to and Described Affect Their Participation in Development and Democracy? -- , Nathan Birnbaum's Third Phase: The Activization of Jewish Sanctity -- , From Lingua Franca to National Language: a Re-examination of the Origins of Standard Swahili -- , Pilipino and the Filipino's Renewed Search for a Linguistic Symbol of Unity and Identity -- , Implications of Canadian Research for Promoting a Language Competent American Society -- , The World Balance of Languages -- , VII. Diglossia: Particular Cases and General Re-examination -- , Bilingualism and a Sense of 'Peopleness' -- , Bilingualism and Diglossia in their Mutual Relationship -- , Diglossia and Code Switching -- , Diglossia Applied: Vernacular Mixing and Functional Switching with Bangui Yakomas -- , Diglossia in Bangladesh and Language Planning Problems -- , Diglossia in Bangla: a Study of Shifts in the Verbal Repertoire of the Educated Classes in Dhaka, Bangladesh -- , VIII. Language Contact, Spread, Maintenance and Death -- , Language Contact Versus Language Conflict -- , Towards a Systematization of Language Contact Dynamics -- , Social Factors in Language Maintenance and Language Shift -- , Language Contact and the Life or Death of Kugu Muminh -- , Remarks on a Case of Language Decay and Revival -- , Language Revival and Language Death -- , Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities -- , Charles A. Ferguson Bibliography 1945-1985 -- , Tabula Gratulatoria , In English.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110104875

Language: English

DOI: 10.1515/9783110873641

URL: https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110873641