In:
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley, Vol. 55, No. 15 ( 2016-04-04), p. 4716-4720
Abstract:
The structure of MoeN5, a unique prenyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic moenomycin, is reported. MoeN5 catalyzes the reaction of geranyl diphosphate (GPP) with the cis ‐farnesyl group in phosphoglycolipid 5 to form the (C 25 ) moenocinyl‐sidechain‐containing lipid 7 . GPP binds to an allylic site (S1) and aligns well with known S1 inhibitors. Alkyl glycosides, glycolipids, can bind to both S1 and a second site, S2. Long sidechains in S2 are “bent” and co‐locate with the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl diphosphate in other prenyltransferases. These observations support a MoeN5 mechanism in which 5 binds to S2 with its C6–C11 group poised to attack C1 in GPP to form the moenocinyl sidechain, with the more distal regions of 5 aligning with the distal glucose in decyl maltoside. The results are of general interest because they provide the first structures of MoeN5 and a structural basis for its mechanism of action, results that will facilitate the design of new antibiotics.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1433-7851
,
1521-3773
DOI:
10.1002/anie.201511388
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2016
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2011836-3
detail.hit.zdb_id:
123227-7