In:
Global Challenges, Wiley, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2021-02)
Abstract:
The worldwide emergence of multidrug‐resistant (MDR) bacteria is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Rapid and accurate diagnostic methods to detect antibiotic resistance are critical for antibiotic stewardship and infection control measurements. Here a cantilever nanosensor‐based diagnostic assay is shown to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genes associated with antibiotic resistance in Gram negative ( Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) and positive ( Enterococcus faecium ) bacteria, representing frequent causes for MDR infections. Highly specific RNA capture probes for SNPs ( ampR D135G or ampR G154R ) or resistance genes ( vanA , vanB , and vanD ) allow to detect the binding of bacterial RNA within less than 5 min. Serial dilutions of bacterial RNA indicate an unprecedented sensitivity of 10 fg µL −1 total RNA corresponding to less than ten bacterial cells for SNPs and 1 fg µL −1 total RNA for vanD detection equivalent to single bacterial cell sensitivity.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2056-6646
,
2056-6646
DOI:
10.1002/gch2.202000066
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2844367-6