In:
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Wiley, Vol. 102, No. 7 ( 2022-05), p. 2916-2927
Abstract:
The high yield of ultrasonic extraction has been widely studied. However, the effects of ultrasound on the properties of products has generally been ignored. In this study, the structural characteristics, rheological properties, and thermal stability of Flammulina velutipes polysaccharides (FVPs) under different ultrasonic power (200, 600, 1000 W) and time (10, 20, 30 min) were investigated to explore the effects of ultrasonic extraction on FVPs and the structure–physicochemical properties relationship. The ultrasonic intensity at the corresponding rated power was also measured. RESULTS The results showed that the molecular weight, particle size, and zeta potential of FVPs decreased as the ultrasonic intensity or time increased. The galactose, mannose, and fucose contents were increased, but the glucose content was decreased by ultrasonic extraction. Viscosity and weak gel strength were positively correlated with molecular weight. Thermal degradation enthalpy was positively correlated with the galactose and fucose contents. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound reduced the viscosity and gel strength of FVPs by breaking the polysaccharide chain and improving the galactose and fucose contents, which improved the thermal stability of FVPs. This work provides a theoretical basis for the development of FVP foods with a clear structure–function relationship, which makes it possible to directionally produce FVPs by adjusting ultrasonic parameters during extraction. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0022-5142
,
1097-0010
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2022
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2001807-1
