In:
NPG Asia Materials, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
Abstract:
This is the first report, to our knowledge, of the preparation of an injectable in situ–forming click-crosslinked hyaluronic acid (Cx-HA) hydrogel (Cx-HA-CM) containing chemical immobilized cytomodulin-2 (CM), a chondrogenic differentiation factor, and on the utility of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPLSCs) as a cell source for cartilage tissue engineering. hPLSCs served here as a stem cell source tolerant to ex vivo manipulation. CM induced in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of hPLSCs comparable to induction with traditional TGF-β. Cx-HA was prepared via a click-reaction between tetrazine-modified HA and transcyclooctene-modified HA. Cx-HA displayed significantly more features of a stiff hydrogel than HA. Cx-HA had a three-dimensional porous interconnected structure, absorbed a large volume of biological medium, and showed excellent biocompatibility. In contrast to HA, the Cx-HA hydrogel persisted in vitro and in vivo for an extended period, as evidenced by in vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging. CM covalently linked to Cx-HA (Cx-HA-CM) remained inside Cx-HA for a prolonged period compared with CM physically loaded onto Cx-HA [Cx-HA (+CM)]. Cx-HA-CM also caused better chondrogenic differentiation of hPLSCs, as evidenced by Alcian blue and Safranin O staining, and greater increases in the expression of type II collagen, glycosaminoglycan content and SOX9, aggrecan, and type 2α1 collagen mRNA levels. Thus, compared to Cx-HA (+CM), the hPLSC-loaded Cx-HA-CM hydrogel induced greater chondrogenic differentiation of hPLSCs via CM that was retained in the hydrogel for a much longer period of time.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1884-4049
,
1884-4057
DOI:
10.1038/s41427-019-0130-1
Language:
English
Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Date:
2019
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2608333-4
