In:
Energy & Environmental Science, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2022), p. 123-135
Kurzfassung:
Nano-hydroelectric technology utilizes hydraulic flow through electronically conducting nanomaterials to generate electricity in a simple, renewable, ubiquitous, and environmentally friendly manner. To date, several designs of nano-hydroelectric devices have been devised to maximize the electrokinetic interactions between water molecules and nanomaterials. However, the reported power generation of the state-of-the-art nano-hydroelectric generators is not sufficient for practical use, as tens of thousands of units were required to operate low-power electronics on a mW scale. Here, we utilize titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) MXene nanosheets, which have advantageous properties including metal-like conductivity and hydrophilicity, to facilitate the electrokinetic conversion of the transpiration–driven electrokinetic power generator (TEPG) with a remarkably improved energy generation efficiency compared to that of carbon-based TEPG. The Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-based TEPG delivered a high pseudo-streaming current of 120 μA by the fast capillary flow promoted by MXene sheets coated on cotton fabric. The strong cationic affinity of Ti 3 C 2 T x enables the generator to achieve an output of 0.68 V and 2.73 mA when NaCl solution is applied. Moreover, incorporation of a conducting polymer (i.e. , Ti 3 C 2 T x /polyaniline composite) enhanced the ionic diffusivity while maintaining the electrical network of Ti 3 C 2 T x . The optimized Ti 3 C 2 T x /polyaniline composite TEPG generated a maximum voltage of 0.54 V, a current of 8.2 mA, and a specific power density of 30.9 mW cm −3 , which was sufficient to successfully charge a commercial Li-ion battery as well as low-power electronics and devices with a volume of 6.72 cm 3 .
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1754-5692
,
1754-5706
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publikationsdatum:
2022
ZDB Id:
2439879-2
