In:
Astronomy & Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, Vol. 677 ( 2023-9), p. A56-
Kurzfassung:
HD 235088 (TOI-1430) is a young star known to host a sub-Neptune-sized planet candidate. We validated the planetary nature of HD 235088 b with multiband photometry, refined its planetary parameters, and obtained a new age estimate of the host star, placing it at 600–800 Myr. Previous spectroscopic observations of a single transit detected an excess absorption of He I coincident in time with the planet candidate transit. Here, we confirm the presence of He I in the atmosphere of HD 235088 b with one transit observed with CARMENES. We also detected hints of variability in the strength of the helium signal, with an absorption of −0.91 ± 0.11%, which is slightly deeper (2 σ ) than the previous measurement. Furthermore, we simulated the He I signal with a spherically symmetric 1D hydrodynamic model, finding that the upper atmosphere of HD 235088 b escapes hydrodynamically with a significant mass loss rate of (1.5−5) × 10 10 g s −1 in a relatively cold outflow, with T = 3125 ±375 K, in the photon-limited escape regime. HD 235088 b ( R p = 2.045 ± 0.075 R ⊕ ) is the smallest planet found to date with a solid atmospheric detection – not just of He I but any other atom or molecule. This positions it a benchmark planet for further analyses of evolving young sub-Neptune atmospheres.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
0004-6361
,
1432-0746
DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/202346445
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
EDP Sciences
Publikationsdatum:
2023
ZDB Id:
1458466-9
SSG:
16,12
