In:
Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 104, No. 3 ( 2008-08-01)
Abstract:
Optical absorption, spectrally resolved polarized upconversion fluorescence, and time-resolved luminescence spectra are used to investigate the Er3+ spectroscopic properties in a series of congruent LiNbO3 crystals codoped with Er3+ (1 mol %) and MgO (X mol %, X=0, 2, 4, 6, and 8). The absorption spectra indicate that the transition cross section of Er3+ ions decreases with increasing MgO concentration; it is explained as the improvement of the Er3+-site symmetries. A new Er3+ energy site with low energy, which appears in the long wavelength side of the polarized fluorescence spectra for the samples heavily codoped with MgO, is demonstrated in the time-resolved luminescence spectra. An important finding is that mild codoping with MgO clearly does not facilitate the formation of clustered sites, whereas heavy codoping clearly does facilitate it in Er3+-doped LiNbO3 crystals. These results are important to those who consider the material as a 1.5 μm laser or fiber optical cable.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0021-8979
,
1089-7550
Language:
English
Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Publication Date:
2008
detail.hit.zdb_id:
220641-9
detail.hit.zdb_id:
3112-4
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1476463-5
