In:
American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, Wiley, Vol. 89, No. 6 ( 2023-06)
Kurzfassung:
To retrospectively investigate whether the oral administration of prednisone acetate with doxycycline increases the cure rate of chronic endometritis (CE) and improves in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF) with CE. Methods In total, 352 patients with RIF were investigated, 128 of whom were diagnosed with CE by hysteroscopy and endometrial immunohistochemical analysis. The patients with CE were divided into CD138‐positive high‐power field (HPF) counts of 1–2 and ≥3. Forty‐five patients were orally administered prednisone acetate tablet 5 mg daily and doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 14 consecutive days (group A), and 55 patients were administered doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 14 days (group B) and underwent repeated endometrial sampling and histological assessment. Twenty‐eight patients (group C) did not receive any treatment. The cure rate of CE and final reproductive outcomes of the frozen‐thawed embryo transfer cycle were compared. Results The total cure rate, cure rate of patients with CE(CD138+ HPF counts: 1–2), and cure rate of patients with CE(CD138+ HPF counts: ≥3) showed no significant difference between groups A and B. Logistics regression analysis indicated that the implantation rate, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)‐positive rate, clinical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate with fetal heartbeat on day 30 (D30), and ongoing pregnancy rate was significantly higher in group A than in group C. For CE‐cured patients after the treatment, the implantation rate, hCG‐positive rate, clinical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate with fetal heartbeat on D30, and ongoing pregnancy rate were significantly higher in group A than in group B. Conclusion CE is closely related to RIF occurrence, and the combined oral administration of prednisone acetate and doxycycline can be a treatment option for patients with RIF with CE and improves reproductive outcomes, although it does not improve the CE cure rate compared with doxycycline treatment alone.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1046-7408
,
1600-0897
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Wiley
Publikationsdatum:
2023
ZDB Id:
2024667-5
