In:
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, Wiley, Vol. 22, No. 9 ( 2016-09), p. 740-757
Kurzfassung:
The present study aimed to evaluate association of genetic variants on drug response and therapy optimization parameters in patients treated with first‐line antiepileptic drugs ( AED s). Genetic variants from ion channels, their functionally related genes, and synaptic vesicle cycle ( SVC ) genes with a potential role in epilepsy pathophysiology were thus prioritized. Methods A total of 12 genes from ion channels and related gene set and seven genes from SVC comprising 155 SNP s were genotyped and evaluated with drug response, dose levels, and drug levels in 408 patients with epilepsy. Results Both GABRA 1 and SCN 1A variants showed haplotypic and diplotypic associations in response to phenytoin ( PHT ). Diplotype analysis of GABRA 1 variants revealed association of rs12658835|rs7735530 ( AG / AG ) ( P ‐value corrected = 0.034, OR = 3.75, 95% CI = 1.36–11.05) and rs12658835|rs7735530|rs7732641|rs2279020 ( AGCA / AGCA ) ( P ‐value corrected = 0.035, OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 0.96–6.41) with recurrent seizures. SCN 1A haplotype rs6432860|rs3812718 ( AC : P ‐value corrected = 0.022, OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.39–5.35) and diplotype ( AC / AC : P ‐value corrected = 0.034, OR = 6.42, 95% CI = 1.10–65.76) were further observed to be associated with recurrent seizures. With respect to therapy optimization parameters, we observed significantly lower dose‐adjusted drug levels at maximum dose of PHT in patients carrying AC / AC diplotype ( P ‐value = 0.021). Conclusion The results further substantiate the role of GABRA 1 in PHT mode of action and contribution of SCN 1A in response and therapy optimization with PHT monotherapy.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1755-5930
,
1755-5949
DOI:
10.1111/cns.2016.22.issue-9
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Wiley
Publikationsdatum:
2016
ZDB Id:
2423467-9
