In:
Global Change Biology, Wiley, Vol. 23, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 966-976
Abstract:
Arctic ecosystems are characterized by a wide range of soil moisture conditions and thermal regimes and contribute differently to the net methane ( CH 4 ) budget. Yet, it is unclear how climate change will affect the capacity of those systems to act as a net source or sink of CH 4 . Here, we present results of in situ CH 4 flux measurements made during the growing season 2014 on Disko Island (west Greenland) and quantify the contribution of contrasting soil and landscape types to the net CH 4 budget and responses to summer warming. We compared gas flux measurements from a bare soil and a dry heath, at ambient conditions and increased air temperature, using open‐top chambers ( OTC s). Throughout the growing season, bare soil consumed 0.22 ± 0.03 g CH 4 ‐C m −2 (8.1 ± 1.2 g CO 2 ‐eq m −2 ) at ambient conditions, while the dry heath consumed 0.10 ± 0.02 g CH 4 ‐C m −2 (3.9 ± 0.6 g CO 2 ‐eq m −2 ). These uptake rates were subsequently scaled to the entire study area of 0.15 km 2 , a landscape also consisting of wetlands with a seasonally integrated methane release of 0.10 ± 0.01 g CH 4 ‐C m −2 (3.7 ± 1.2 g CO 2 ‐eq m −2 ). The result was a net landscape sink of 12.71 kg CH 4 ‐C (0.48 tonne CO 2 ‐eq) during the growing season. A nonsignificant trend was noticed in seasonal CH 4 uptake rates with experimental warming, corresponding to a 2% reduction at the bare soil, and 33% increase at the dry heath. This was due to the indirect effect of OTC s on soil moisture, which exerted the main control on CH 4 fluxes. Overall, the net landscape sink of CH 4 tended to increase by 20% with OTC s. Bare and dry tundra ecosystems should be considered in the net CH 4 budget of the Arctic due to their potential role in counterbalancing CH 4 emissions from wetlands – not the least when taking the future climatic scenarios of the Arctic into account.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1354-1013
,
1365-2486
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.2017.23.issue-2
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2017
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1281439-8
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2020313-5
SSG:
12
