In:
Pediatric Transplantation, Wiley, Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2014-03), p. 177-184
Abstract:
Despite the improved outcomes of LT , post‐operative NC s remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to identify the incidence of and risk factors for NC s in children who underwent LT . The medical records of pediatric patients who underwent LT at Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital between January 1994 and December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The onset and types of NC and pretransplant variables associated with NC were evaluated. We identified 190 children (85 boys [44.7%], 105 girls [55.3%] ) of mean age 4.1 ± 4.7 yr, who underwent LT . Forty‐six NC s occurred in 41 (21.6%) patients after LT , the most common being seizures (n = 13, 28.3%) and encephalopathy (n = 10, 21.7%). Of the 46 NC s, 24 (52.2%) occurred within three months after LT . Multivariate analysis showed that primary liver disease, preoperative neurological problems, preoperatively higher serum creatinine concentration, and graft failure were significant risk factors for NC s. The survival rate was significantly lower for patients with NC s than for those without (p 〈 0.001). NC s after pediatric LT s were common and associated with a higher mortality rate in our study. Close monitoring and appropriate risk management may improve the long‐term outcomes of pediatric patients who undergo LT .
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1397-3142
,
1399-3046
DOI:
10.1111/petr.2014.18.issue-2
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2014
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2008614-3
