In:
Cells Tissues Organs, S. Karger AG, Vol. 190, No. 4 ( 2009), p. 194-208
Abstract:
A variety of studies have reported on the isolation and expansion of cardiac stem cells from adult hearts. However, there is little information concerning cardiac stem/progenitor cells derived from embryonic hearts/heart tubes. To provide more evidence for embryonic heart-derived stem/progenitor cells, Nkx2.5+ human cardiac progenitorcells (hCPCs) were isolated and cloned from human heart tubes. The cells stained positive for Nkx2.5 and Oct-4, and negative for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), cytokeratin, factor-VIII, α-sarcomeric actin and c-Kit. GATA-4 expression of Nkx2.5+ hCPCs was higher than that of embryonic limb bud mesenchymal cells of the control group (p 〈 0.05). These cells were passaged continuously for 〉 3 months (23 passages) and proliferated actively in vitro. After being treated with 5-azacytidine, Nkx2.5+ hCPCs underwent cardiomyogenic differentiation. Ultrastructural observation confirmed that the longitudinal section of these cardiomyogenic differentiation cells clearly revealed typical sarcomeres and intercalated discs. α-MHC, α-sarcomeric actin and GATA-4 levels were increased in Nkx2.5+ hCPCs treated with 5-azacytidine compared to untreated cells. Nkx2.5+ hCPCs exhibited positive staining and had a higher expression for α-SMA when cocultured with canine vascular endothelial cells. After Nkx2.5+ hCPCs were treated with endothelin-1, all cells displayed spontaneous electrical activity and spontaneous beating. Connexin-40 and -45 were stained positive in the treated cells. In conclusion, Nkx2.5+ hCPCs derived from heart tubes have been isolated and cloned in vitro. These cells are capable of long-term self-renewal and possess a potential to differentiate into cardiac muscle-like cells, cardiac pacemaking cells and smooth muscle-like cells. They could have a significant impact on cardiac regeneration medicine and developmental biology.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1422-6405
,
1422-6421
Language:
English
Publisher:
S. Karger AG
Publication Date:
2009
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1481840-1
SSG:
12