In:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 93, No. 11 ( 2012-11-01), p. 1687-1697
Kurzfassung:
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released the 1981–2010 U.S. Climate Normals in July 2011, representing the latest decadal installment of this long-standing product line. Climatic averages (and other statistics) of temperature, precipitation, snowfall, and numerous derived quantities were calculated for ~9,800 stations operated by the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS). They include estimated normals, or “quasi normals,” for approximately 2,000 active short-record stations such as those in the U.S. Climate Reference Network. The 1981–2010 installment features several new products and methodological enhancements: 1) state-of-the-art temperature homogenization at the monthly scale, 2) extensive utilization of quality-controlled daily climate data, 3) new statistical approaches for calculating daily temperature normals and heating and cooling degree days, and 4) a comprehensive suite of precipitation, snowfall, and snow depth statistics. This paper provides a general overview of this new suite of climate normals products.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1520-0477
DOI:
10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00197.1
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
American Meteorological Society
Publikationsdatum:
2012
ZDB Id:
2029396-3
ZDB Id:
419957-1
