In:
Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 7037-7037
Kurzfassung:
7037 Background: Fluoropyrimidines (FP) are the cornerstone of chemotherapy in many solid tumors and linked to cardiotoxicity (CarTx) in about 5% (Polk, Cancer Treat Rev 2013), often leading to FP discontinuation. CarTx may be less common with S-1 and successful switch from other FP has been reported (Kwakman, EJC 2017). Methods: This 6-country, 12-center, cohort study included patients with solid tumors (ICD10 C15-C21, C24-25, C50, C80) who experienced FP-related CarTx. Primary endpoint was recurrent (R) CarTx during S-1 therapy after switch from any other FP. Results: CarTx during capecitabine (n = 124), continuous (n = 13) or bolus 5-fluorouracil (n = 4) was reported for 141 patients who switched to S-1 therapy. CarTx was chest pain including vasospasm without cardiac findings (55%), acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction (32%), atrial fibrillation (4%), heart failure/cardiomyopathy (4%), tachy-/bradycardia (3%), and/or other (15%). CarTx was grade 3-4 in 55%, appeared on cycle 1-2 in 89%, and at median 4 days (range 0-466) from FP initiation (Table). Causality was judged related in 26%, probable in 60%, and possible in 14%. Action with FP causing CarTx was permanent discontinuation in 91%. Treatment intent was curative in 70%. Cumulative incidence of RCarTx with S-1 was 3.5% (CI 95%, 1.2-8.4%) and median time to R-CarTx was 11 (range 6-195) days. Four (out of 141) had grade 1 and one grade 2 R-CarTx. Three were judged possibly related to S-1 and 2 not related. S-1 was discontinued in one patient and continued in 4 (for 63-252 days) without action (n = 2), with dose reduction (n = 1), or delay (n = 1). There were no differences in demographic or risk factors regarding R-CarTx on S-1 (Table). Conclusions: FP-related CarTx is often severe, occurs early, and leads to permanent FP discontinuation. Switching to S-1-based therapy is safe, with, at the most, grade 1-2 R-CarTx in only 3.5%, and rarely leads to treatment discontinuation (0.7%), allowing patients to continue on an FP-based regimen. Clinical trial information: NCT04260269 . [Table: see text]
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
0732-183X
,
1527-7755
DOI:
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.7037
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Publikationsdatum:
2020
ZDB Id:
2005181-5
