In:
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 52, No. 10 ( 2020-10), p. 2172-2178
Abstract:
This study aimed to examine the effect of isolated supervised progressive resistance training with duration of more than 32 wk on muscle strength, metabolic control and adiponectin. Method Twenty-one children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were separated into an intervention group (IG) ( n = 11 age 11.0 ± 0.8) and a control group (CG) ( n = 10 age 11.30 ± 0.7) without training to control for the effect of progressive resistance training on muscle strength, hemoglobin (HbA) 1C and adiponectin. All parameters were assessed before and after a period of 32 wk. No attempt was made to change diet and the daily behaviors during the study in both groups. Results After a period of 32 wk, upper and lower limb strength increased significantly ( P 〈 0.05) in the IG, whereas no changes occurred in the CG. In the IG, HbA 1C decreased significantly after 32 wk but not after 17 wk ( P 〈 0.00), whereas HbA 1C increased in the CG ( P 〈 0.007). Adiponectin increased significantly ( P 〈 0.000) only in the IG. Self-monitored blood glucose levels, measured before and after each session, showed a significant reduction ( P 〈 0.00) of 26.5% ± 4.4% after each session. Effect size (ES) for the strength training on limb strength was medium ( d = 0.464 to d = 0.661), the ES for strength training on HbA 1C ( d = −1.292) and the ES for strength training on adiponectin ( d = 1.34) was large. There was no hypoglycemia as the result of training. Conclusions An isolated supervised progressive resistance training two times a week in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus must last at least 32 wk to get a significant decrease in blood glucose level HbA 1C. In addition, exercise-induced increase in adiponectin improves insulin sensitivity.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1530-0315
,
0195-9131
DOI:
10.1249/MSS.0000000000002356
Language:
English
Publisher:
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Date:
2020
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2031167-9
SSG:
31
