In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 16, No. 5 ( 2021-5-11), p. e0251252-
Abstract:
In the context of scaling up free antiretroviral therapy (ART), healthcare equality is essential for people living with HIV. We aimed to assess socioeconomic-related inequalities in uptake of continuous care for people living with HIV receiving ART, including retention in care in the last six months, routine toxicity monitoring, adequate immunological and virological monitoring, and uptake of mental health assessment in the last 12 months. We also determined the contributions of socioeconomic factors to the degree of inequalities. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among consecutive clients visiting an HIV treatment center in Kunming, China in 2019. Participants were 702 people living with HIV aged ≥18 years (median age: 41.0 years, 69.4% male) who had been on ART for 1–5 years. Socioeconomic-related inequality and its contributing factors were assessed by a normalized concentration index ( CI n ) with a decomposition approach. Results The uptake of mental health assessment was low (15%) but significantly higher among the rich ( CI n 0.1337, 95% CI: 0.0140, 0.2534). Retention in care, toxicity, and immunological monitoring were over 80% but non-significant in favor of the rich ( CI n : 0.0117, 0.0315, 0.0736, respectively). The uptake of adequate virological monitoring was 15% and higher among the poor ( CI n = -0.0308). Socioeconomic status positively contributed to inequalities of all care indicators, with the highest contribution for mental health assessment (124.9%) and lowest for virological monitoring (2.7%). Conclusions These findings suggest virological monitoring and mental health assessment be given more attention in long-term HIV care. Policies allocating need-oriented resources geared toward improving equality of continuous care should be developed.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.t003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251252.r006
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2267670-3
