In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2022-1-13), p. e0262530-
Kurzfassung:
The effect of fasting on immunity is unclear. Prolonged fasting is thought to increase the risk of infection due to dehydration. This study describes antibiotic prescribing patterns before, during, and after Ramadan in a primary care setting within the Pakistani and Bangladeshi populations in the UK, most of whom are Muslims, compared to those who do not observe Ramadan. Method Retrospective controlled interrupted time series analysis of electronic health record data from primary care practices. The study consists of two groups: Pakistanis/Bangladeshis and white populations. For each group, we constructed a series of aggregated, daily prescription data from 2007 to 2017 for the 30 days preceding, during, and after Ramadan, respectively. Findings Controlling for the rate in the white population, there was no evidence of increased antibiotic prescription in the Pakistani/Bangladeshi population during Ramadan, as compared to before Ramadan (IRR: 0.994; 95% CI: 0.988–1.001, p = 0.082) or after Ramadan (IRR: 1.006; 95% CI: 0.999–1.013, p = 0.082). Interpretation In this large, population-based study, we did not find any evidence to suggest that fasting was associated with an increased susceptibility to infection.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.t003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262530.s003
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publikationsdatum:
2022
ZDB Id:
2267670-3