In:
ZooKeys, Pensoft Publishers, Vol. 959 ( 2020-08-14), p. 137-159
Kurzfassung:
Niviventer confucianus sacer Thomas, 1908, which has been regarded as a subspecies of N. confucianus , was found to be a distinct species from N. confucianus based on molecular, karyotyping, and morphological characteristics in this study. Niviventer c. sacer was found to belong to a distinct phylogenetic clade in phylogenetic tree constructed using the mitochondrial gene Cytb , it clustered with N. bukit (Bonhote, 1903) from Vietnam and N. confucianus (Milne-Edwards, 1871) from Yunnan, but showed a distant relationship with N. confucianus from adjacent areas. The genetic distance between N. c. sacer and N. confucianus was more than 5.8%, reaching the level of interspecific differentiation. The species delimitation indicates that N. c. sacer is a monophyletic group. The karyotype of N. c. sacer (FN = 55, 8m+4st+32t+X(sm)Y(t)) differed from that of N. confucianus (FN = 59, 6m+4sm+2st+32t+X(sm)Y(t)). In terms of morphological features, the length of incisive foramen (LIF) and length of auditory bulla (LAB) of N. c. sacer is significantly larger than that of N. confucianus and N. bukit ( P & lt; 0.05) and the proportion of white tail tip to total tail length is significantly longer at N. c. sacer (≥ 1/3) than that at N. confucianus (≤ 1/3). Therefore, integrated analysis confirmed that N. c. sacer is a distinct species of genus Niviventer rather than a subspecies of N. confucianus or N. bukit , namely N. sacer , which is only distributed in Shandong.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1313-2970
,
1313-2989
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure1
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure2
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure3
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure4
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure5
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure6
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.figure7
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.suppl1
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.959.53426.suppl2
Sprache:
Unbekannt
Verlag:
Pensoft Publishers
Publikationsdatum:
2020
ZDB Id:
2445640-8
SSG:
12