Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (2,109 pages)

Ausgabe: Fourth edition.

ISBN: 9781119245162 , 1119245168 , 9781119245155 , 111924515X , 9781119245193 , 1119245192

Inhalt: The most comprehensive textbook in the field edited by the founding father of endourology returns for a new edition. In full colour throughout and packed with surgical teaching videos, this is an essential purchase for all urologists wishing to master their skills.

Anmerkung: "Two-volume set"--Cover. , Intro -- Volume1 -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Companion Website -- Section 1 Basic Principles -- Chapter 1 Care and Sterilization of Instruments -- History of sterilization -- Instrument processing -- Protection, handling, and maintenance of instruments -- Methods of sterilization -- Other alternatives -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Radiation Safety During Diagnosis and Treatment -- Introduction -- Basic terminology and International System of Units in radiology -- How are X‐rays generated? -- Potential hazards of excessive radiation exposure -- Sources of ionizing radiation encountered in urology -- Occupational radiation exposure for urologists -- Dose‐reduction strategies -- Dose‐reduction strategies during diagnosis -- Dose reduction strategies during endourologic interventions -- Radiation exposure during brachytherapy -- Virtual reality simulator training and radiation exposure -- Radiation reduction strategies in special circumstances -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Enhanced Endoscopic Imaging -- Introduction -- Digital imaging -- Standard video systems -- Video system setup -- Future directions of endoscopic video systems -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Preoperative Antibiotics and Prevention of Sepsis in Urologic Endoscopic Surgery -- Introduction -- Pathogenesis of urosepsis -- Bacteriology of urinary infections and sepsis -- General measures of sepsis prevention in genitourinary surgical patients -- Preoperative antibiotics and preventive measures of sepsis in specific procedures -- Use of antibiotics in patients with indwelling catheters, stents, and drainage tubes -- Postoperative sepsis: early identification and initial treatment -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Management of the Anticoagulated Patient. , Introduction -- Challenges -- Anticoagulants and mechanisms of action -- Safety of antithrombotics and risk stratification -- Atrial fibrillation, risk of thromboembolism, and bleeding risk -- Perioperative management of patients receiving vitamin K antagonist (warfarin) therapy -- Perioperative management of patients who are receiving antiplatelet drugs -- Perioperative use of bridging intravenous unfractionated heparin and LMWH -- Antiplatelet and anticoagulant use in urological surgery -- Conclusion -- References -- Section 2 Percutaneous Renal Surgery -- Part 1 Perioperative Considerations -- Chapter 6 Surgical Anatomy of the Kidney for Endourological Procedures -- General anatomy -- Pelvicocalyceal system: endourologic implications -- Anatomic relationship of intrarenal vessels (arteries and veins) with the kidney collecting system: importance for puncture intrarenal access -- References -- Chapter 7 Nephrolithometric Scoring Systems for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy -- Introduction -- Stone scoring tools: descriptions and assessments -- Common variables in NLSS -- Surgical complications -- Predicting radiation time -- Quality of life -- Applicability to multiple procedures -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction -- Introduction -- Patient presentation -- Diagnosis -- Experimental ureteral obstruction -- Fibrosis in ureteral obstruction -- References -- Chapter 9 Organizing the Endourological Operating Room -- Introduction -- Designing and planning a dedicated OR -- General principles of OR construction -- General design for a fluoroscopy-compatible endoscopic OR -- High-definition camera systems -- Sterilization -- OR configuration for endourologic procedures -- Modular operating theatres -- Data management -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Endoscopic Training/Simulation. , Introduction/background -- Current state of simulation in endoscopic urological training -- Validity evidence -- Emerging technologies and future directions -- References -- Part 2 Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Access -- Chapter 11 Patient Positioning, the Supine Position, and the Rationale of ECIRS -- Introduction -- The supine and supine‐modified positions for PCNL -- The anesthesiologic advantages of the supine positions -- The urological and management advantages of the supine positions -- Disadvantages of the supine positions -- The Galdakao‐modified supine Valdivia position -- Patient positioning in the GMSV position -- Additional advantages of the GMSV position -- ECIRS, the rationale -- The diagnostic role of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy during PCNL -- The active role of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy during PCNL -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 12 Prone, Lateral, and Flexed: Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy -- Introduction -- Prone and prone‐flexed positions -- Lateral and lateral‐flexed positions -- Special situations -- Surgical tables for select positions -- Anatomic considerations: renal axis and mobility -- Complications of PCNL -- Complications specific to patient positioning -- Prone versus supine PCNL -- Conclusions -- References -- Part 3 Imaging for Access -- Chapter 13 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Fluoroscopic Control -- Fluoroscopy -- Preoperative images -- Percutaneous renal access under fluoroscopic control -- Challenging situations -- Dilation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14 Dyna-CT-Guided versus Standard CT-Guided Renal Access -- Background -- CT‐guided access -- Dyna‐CT‐guided renal access -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 Endoscopically Guided Percutaneous Renal Access -- Introduction -- Preoperative patient preparation. , Surgical technique -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Ultrasound -- Introduction and indications for ultrasound‐guided renal access -- Instrumentation -- Ultrasound technique -- Application of ultrasound in special situations -- Preceptorship and mentoring -- Urologist or radiologist? -- Ultrasound versus fluoroscopy -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17 New Concepts of Renal Access: iPad, GPS, and Others -- Introduction -- Classic techniques for renal collecting system puncture: fluoroscopy and ultrasound with direct endoscopic visualization -- New technologies for puncture of the renal collecting system -- What is the best method to access the renal collecting system during PCNL? -- Conclusion -- References -- Part 4 Selection of Access and Dilation -- Chapter 18 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Upper Pole Access -- Introduction -- Indications and patient selection -- Anatomic considerations -- Surgical technique -- Outcomes -- Operative complications -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 19 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Without Image Guidance -- Introduction -- Indications -- Anatomy (see also Chapter 6) -- Technique -- Results -- Complications -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 20 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access: Robotic -- Introduction -- Goals of robotic percutaneous renal access -- Development and evolution of robotic percutaneous renal access systems -- The future -- References -- Chapter 21 Dilation of the Nephrostomy Tract -- Introduction -- Dilators -- Dilation in miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy -- One‐shot dilation -- Tract dilation: ideal and special situations -- Dilation procedure -- Complications, renal trauma, and renal function -- Alternative devices and techniques -- References -- Part 5 Stone Removal. , Chapter 22 Rigid and Flexible Nephroscopy -- Introduction -- Indications for nephroscopy -- Recent advances in scope technology -- Importance of access site (see Video 22.1) -- Stone fragmentation and retrieval -- Tips and tricks -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 23 Percutaneous Antegrade Ureteroscopy -- Introduction -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Preoperative assessment -- Percutaneous antegrade ureteroscopy technique (proximal ureteral stones) -- Percutaneous antegrade flexible ureteroscopy technique (distal ureteral stones) -- Special considerations -- Postoperative care -- Percutaneous antegrade ureteroscopy outcomes -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 24 Small-caliber Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Mini, UMP, and Micro-Perc -- Introduction and instrumentation including miniaturization -- Mini PCNL and minimally dilated punctures -- Classification of different PCNL systems -- Mini PCNL -- Ultra‐mini PCNL (UMP) -- Micro‐perc -- General considerations regarding miniaturized PCNL -- Synopsis -- References -- Chapter 25 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Special Problems with Staghorns -- Introduction -- Access -- Patient positioning -- Access technique -- Multiple tracts -- Stone fragmentation and removal -- Exit strategies -- Tips and tricks -- Complications -- Management of residual calculi -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 26 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Stone Extraction and Lithotripsy -- Introduction -- Electrohydraulic lithotripsy -- Laser lithotripsy -- Ballistic lithotripsy -- Ultrasonic lithotripsy -- Combination ultrasonic and ballistic lithotripters -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 27 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Children -- Introduction -- Pediatric concerns -- Patient positioning -- Access and tract dilation -- Instrumentation -- Energy sources -- Postoperative drainage -- Staged procedures -- Complications. , Conclusions.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781119241355

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1119241359

Sprache: Englisch